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US 10,378,495 B2Granted
Fuel system having purging capability for reduced fuel dribble
AssigneeCaterpillar Inc.
InventorsBobby John, Glen Martin, Jonathan W. Anders, Robert Campion
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A fuel system includes a fuel injector having a fuel passage and a purging fluid passage formed therein. A nozzle tip inner surface defines a sac forming a blind end of the fuel passage in the fuel injector. A coaxial concentric check assembly includes a purging check movable to admit a purging fluid such as pressurized air into the fuel passage to purge the sac of fuel. Reduced injector dribble is observed from the purging of fuel.
Claims20
A fuel injector comprising:
- an injector body defining a longitudinal axis and including a nozzle, and having formed therein a fuel passage extending between a fuel inlet and a set of nozzle outlets;
- the nozzle including an outlet check seat, and the set of nozzle outlets being distributed circumferentially about the longitudinal axis at locations that are adjacent to the outlet check seat and radially inward of the outlet check seat;
- the nozzle further including a nozzle tip inner surface that is adjacent to the set of nozzle outlets and located radially inward of the set of nozzle outlets, and the nozzle tip inner surface having a continuous extent amongst the set of nozzle outlets, such that the nozzle tip inner surface defines a sac forming a blind end of the fuel passage;
- a check assembly positioned within the injector body, the check assembly having formed therein a purging fluid passage extending between a purging fluid inlet and a purging fluid outlet that opens to the fuel passage;
- the check assembly including an outlet check movable within the injector body between a retracted position where the fuel passage is in fluid communication with the set of nozzle outlets, and an advanced position where the outlet check contacts the outlet check seat;
- and
- the check assembly further including a purging check movable within the injector body between an advanced position where the purging check blocks the purging fluid outlet, and a retracted position where the purging fluid passage is in fluid communication with the fuel passage to admit purging fluid to the fuel passage for purging the sac of fuel.
4 more elements
A fuel system comprising:
- a fuel supply;
- a purging fluid supply;
- a fuel injector having each of a fuel passage and a purging fluid passage formed therein, the fuel passage extending between a fuel inlet connected with the fuel supply and a set of nozzle outlets, and the purging fluid passage extending between a purging fluid inlet connected with the purging fluid supply and a purging fluid outlet that opens to the fuel passage;
- the fuel injector further including a nozzle tip inner surface that is adjacent to the set of nozzle outlets and has a continuous extent amongst the set of nozzle outlets, such that the nozzle tip inner surface defines a sac forming a blind end of the fuel passage;
- the fuel injector further including an outlet check movable to control opening and closing of the plurality of nozzle outlets, and a purging check;
- and
- the purging check being movable between an advanced position where the purging check blocks the purging fluid outlet, and a retracted position where the purging fluid passage is in fluid communication with the fuel passage to admit purging fluid to the fuel passage for purging the sac of fuel.
4 more elements
A method of operating a fuel system for an internal combustion engine comprising:
- adjusting an outlet check in a fuel injector from a closed position to an open position;
- spraying fuel out of a set of nozzle outlets in response to the adjusting of the outlet check in the fuel injector from a closed position to an open position;
- adjusting a purging check in the fuel injector from a closed position to an open position;
- purging the fuel passage of fuel by way of purging fluid admitted to the fuel passage in response to the adjusting of the purging check in the fuel injector from the closed position to the open position;
- and
- reducing fuel dribble out of the fuel injector by way of the purging of the fuel passage of fuel.
3 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.