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US 10,378,477 B2Granted
Nozzle for jet engines
AssigneeRolls-Royce North American Technologies Inc.
InventorKenneth M. Pesyna
Life of this patent
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Abstract
An exhaust system or nozzle for use in a gas turbine engine is disclosed herein. The exhaust system is adapted to adjust various streams of pressurized air produced by the gas turbine engine to control operation of the gas turbine.
Claims14
A gas turbine engine comprising:
- an engine core configured to discharge a first stream of pressurized core air that is passed through the engine core,
- a fan coupled to the engine core to be driven by the engine core, the fan configured to discharge a second stream of pressurized bypass air and a third stream of pressurized bypass air that are passed around the engine core, and
- an exhaust system coupled to the engine core, the exhaust system including a primary-stream nozzle arranged to adjust the first stream of pressurized core air discharged from the engine core and the second stream of pressurized bypass air discharged from the fan and including a third-stream nozzle arranged to adjust the third stream of pressurized bypass air discharged by the fan,
- wherein the third stream of pressurized bypass air is adjustable via the third-stream nozzle based on adjustment of the first stream of pressurized core air and the second stream of pressurized bypass air by the primary-stream nozzle,
- wherein the primary-stream nozzle includes at least one primary-stream duct wall, a plurality of forward primary-stream adjustment flaps mounted to pivot relative to the at least one primary-stream duct wall to adjust a primary-nozzle-throat defined between the plurality of forward primary-stream adjustment flaps, a plurality of aft primary-stream adjustment flaps mounted to move relative to the plurality of forward primary-stream adjustment flaps to adjust an outlet area of the primary-stream nozzle defined between the plurality of aft primary-stream adjustment flaps, one primary-stream-nozzle actuator coupled to at least one of the forward primary-stream adjustment flaps and configured to pivot the at least one of the forward primary-stream adjustment flaps relative to the primary-stream duct wall, and another primary-stream-nozzle actuator coupled to at least one of the aft primary-stream adjustment flaps and configured to move the at least one of the aft primary-stream adjustment flaps relative to the at least one of the forward primary-stream adjustment flaps.
2 more elements
A gas turbine engine comprising:
- an engine core configured to discharge a first stream of pressurized core air that is passed through the engine core,
- a fan coupled to the engine core to be driven by the engine core, the fan configured to discharge a second stream of pressurized bypass air and a third stream of pressurized bypass air that are passed around the engine core, and
- an exhaust system coupled to the engine core, the exhaust system including a primary-stream nozzle arranged to adjust the first stream of pressurized core air discharged from the engine core and the second stream of pressurized bypass air and including a third-stream nozzle arranged to adjust the third stream of pressurized bypass air,
- wherein the primary-stream nozzle includes a primary-stream duct wall, a plurality of forward primary-stream adjustment flaps mounted to pivot relative to the primary-stream duct wall to adjust a primary-nozzle-throat defined between the plurality of forward primary-stream adjustment flaps, and a plurality of aft primary-stream adjustment flaps mounted to pivot relative to the plurality of forward primary-stream adjustment flaps to adjust a primary-stream-nozzle outlet area defined between the plurality of aft primary-stream adjustment flaps,
- wherein the primary-stream nozzle includes one primary-stream-nozzle actuator coupled to at least one of the forward primary-stream adjustment flaps and configured to pivot the at least one of the forward primary-stream adjustment flaps relative to the primary-stream duct wall and another primary-stream-nozzle actuator coupled to at least one of the aft primary-stream adjustment flaps and configured to move the at least one of the aft primary-stream adjustment flaps relative to the at least one of the forward primary-stream adjustment flaps.
2 more elements
An exhaust system for a gas turbine engine, the exhaust system comprising:
- a primary-stream nozzle internal to an engine core of the gas turbine engine and arranged to adjust at least one of a primary stream of pressurized core air that is passed through and discharged from the engine core and a second stream of pressurized bypass air that is discharged from a fan of the gas turbine engine and passed around the engine core, and
- a third-stream nozzle external to the engine core and arranged to adjust a third stream of pressurized bypass air that is discharged from the fan and passed around the engine core,
- wherein the third stream of pressurized bypass air is adjustable via the third-stream nozzle based on adjustment of the at least one of the primary stream of pressurized core air and the second stream of pressurized bypass air via the primary-stream nozzle,
- wherein the primary-stream nozzle includes at least one primary-stream duct wall, a plurality of forward primary-stream adjustment flaps mounted to pivot relative to the at least one primary-stream duct wall to adjust a primary-nozzle-throat defined between the plurality of forward primary-stream adjustment flaps, a plurality of aft primary-stream adjustment flaps mounted to move relative to the plurality of forward primary-stream adjustment flaps to adjust an outlet area of the primary-stream nozzle defined between the plurality of aft primary-stream adjustment flaps, a first primary-stream-nozzle actuator coupled to at least one of the forward primary-stream adjustment flaps and configured to pivot the at least one of the forward primary-stream adjustment flaps relative to the primary-stream duct wall, and a second primary-stream-nozzle actuator coupled to at least one of the aft primary-stream adjustment flaps and configured to move the at least one of the aft primary-stream adjustment flaps relative to the at least one of the forward primary-stream adjustment flaps.
1 more element
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.