# US 10,375,853 B2 · Electronic device with cooling fan > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,375,853 B2 - Document ID: US10375853B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/682,291 - Filed: 2017-08-21 - Published: 2018-03-08 - Granted: 2019-08-06 - Earliest claimed: 2016-09-06 - Assignees: Apple Inc. - Applicants: Apple Inc. - Inventors: Anthony J. Aiello; Jonathan L. Berk; Karen Cheng; Jesse T. Dybenko; Trevor Edmonds; Kwonil D. Fleischman; Richard A. Herms; Eric A. Knopf; Arash Naghib Lahouti; Brad L. Patton - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10375853B2 ## CPC - H05K 7/20145: {Means for directing air flow, e.g. ducts, deflectors, plenum or guides} - F04D 17/16: for displacing without appreciable compression - F04D 25/0613: {the electric motor being of the inside-out type, i.e. the rotor is arranged radially outside a central stator} - F04D 29/441: {especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps} - G06F 1/1658: {related to the mounting of internal components, e.g. disc drive or any other functional module} - G06F 1/1662: {Details related to the integrated keyboard} - G06F 1/20: Cooling means - G06F 1/203: {for portable computers, e.g. for laptops} - H10W 40/43: by flowing gases, e.g. forced air cooling - H10W 40/611: {Bolts or screws} - H05K: PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS - F04D: NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS (engine fuel-injection pumps F02M; ion pumps H01J41/12; electrodynamic pumps H02K44/02) - G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N) - H10W: GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10 ## Abstract In an exemplary electronic device with a cooling fan, a fan assembly is attached to a keyboard assembly of the electronic device. The fan assembly includes an impeller at least partially inside a fan enclosure. The fan enclosure has, on a surface, an inlet opening and an external protrusion. The electronic device further includes a bottom case. The fan assembly is positioned between the keyboard assembly and the bottom case and oriented such that the inlet opening and the external protrusion face the bottom case. The external protrusion maintains a passage between the fan enclosure and the bottom case that allows air to enter the inlet opening and also resists interference between the rotating impeller and the stationary bottom case. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An electronic device having an internal cooling fan, the electronic device comprising: a fan assembly attached to a keyboard assembly, the fan assembly comprising: a fan enclosure having, on a surface, an inlet opening and an external protrusion; and an impeller at least partially inside the fan enclosure; and a bottom case, the fan assembly positioned between the keyboard assembly and the bottom case and oriented such that the inlet opening and the external protrusion face the bottom case, wherein the external protrusion maintains a passage between the fan enclosure and the bottom case that allows air to enter the inlet opening, wherein the entire external protrusion is positioned on a side of the inlet opening that is opposite of a diffuser portion of the fan enclosure, and wherein at least a portion of the passage extends continuously from an inner surface of the bottom case to a surface of the external protrusion closest to the inner surface of the bottom case. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The device of claim 1, wherein a cross-section of the external protrusion has a teardrop shape. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The device of claim 2, wherein the cross-section of the external protrusion tapers toward the inlet opening. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The device of claim 1, wherein the external protrusion is separated from the bottom case by a gap. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The device of claim 1, wherein the external protrusion is positioned closer to a sidewall of the fan enclosure than the inlet opening, and wherein at least a portion of the sidewall of the fan enclosure is parallel to a rotation axis of the impeller. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The device of claim 1, wherein a portion of the impeller extends out from within the fan enclosure through the inlet opening. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The device of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of a wall on which the surface is disposed increases in thickness radially outward from the inlet opening. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The device of claim 1, wherein the inlet opening is disposed on a wall of the fan enclosure, wherein the impeller comprises a plurality of blades, each blade of the plurality of blades includes an edge proximate to a portion of the wall surrounding the inlet opening, and wherein the edge of each blade of the plurality of blades is sloped away from a rotation axis of the impeller. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The device of claim 8, wherein an inner surface of the portion of the wall surrounding the inlet opening is parallel to the edge of each blade of the plurality of blades. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The device of claim 9, wherein the edge of each blade of the plurality of blades is positioned no more than 0.6 mm from the inner surface of the portion of the wall surrounding the inlet opening. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The device of claim 1, wherein the diffuser portion comprises: a diffuser channel; and an outlet opening through which air exits the fan assembly, the outlet opening disposed at an end of the diffuser channel, wherein the diffuser channel diverges toward the outlet opening with respect to a plane of rotation of the impeller. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The device of claim 11, wherein at least a wall of the diffuser channel diverges toward the outlet opening at an angle of 5-7 degrees with respect to the plane of rotation of the impeller. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) The device of claim 11, wherein: an inner surface of the diffuser portion is linearly sloped toward the outlet opening and with respect to the plane of rotation of the impeller. ### Claim 14 (depends on 11) The device of claim 11, wherein: a height of a cross-section of the outlet opening is perpendicular to a width of the cross-section of the outlet opening; and the height of the cross-section of the outlet opening varies across the width of the cross-section of the outlet opening. ### Claim 15 (depends on 11) The device of claim 11, wherein: a thickest portion of a wall of the diffuser portion is disposed between opposite sidewalls of the diffuser portion; and a thickness of the wall of the diffuser portion tapers from the thickest portion toward each sidewall of the opposite sidewalls. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The device of claim 15, wherein an inner surface of the wall of the diffuser portion has a topography that is independent of a topography of an outer surface of the wall of the diffuser portion. ### Claim 17 (depends on 1) The device of claim 1, wherein the fan enclosure comprises at least two discrete pieces. ### Claim 18 (depends on 1) The device of claim 1, wherein the fan enclosure consists of a first piece and a second piece that are attached to each other using one or more attaching components. ### Claim 19 (depends on 1) The device of claim 1, further comprising a motherboard, wherein the fan assembly is disposed between the keyboard assembly and the motherboard. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The device of claim 19, wherein: the fan enclosure comprises a first piece and a second piece that are disposed on opposite sides of the impeller; the first piece of the fan enclosure has the inlet opening; and the motherboard is directly attached to the first piece of the fan enclosure. ### Claim 21 (depends on 19) The device of claim 19, wherein: the fan enclosure comprises a first piece and a second piece that are disposed on opposite sides of the impeller; the first piece of the fan enclosure has the inlet opening; and the motherboard is directly attached to the second piece of the fan enclosure without being directly attached to the first piece of the fan enclosure. ### Claim 22 (depends on 1) The device of claim 1, wherein the fan enclosure includes a second wall disposed on a side of the fan enclosure opposite of the inlet opening, and wherein the second wall of the fan enclosure is directly attached to a bottom surface of the keyboard assembly. ### Claim 23 (depends on 22) The device of claim 22, wherein a majority of an outer surface of the second wall of the fan enclosure is positioned flush against the bottom surface of the keyboard assembly. ### Claim 24 (depends on 23) The device of claim 23, wherein: the fan assembly includes a flexible printed circuit configured to transmit a back electromotive force signal generated by a motor of the fan assembly; the flexible printed circuit is disposed between the outer surface of the second wall of the fan enclosure and the bottom surface of the keyboard assembly; and the flexible printed circuit does not include an electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding layer. ### Claim 25 (depends on 1) The device of claim 1, wherein: a base layer of the keyboard assembly includes a plurality of openings configured to allow air to pass through the base layer; and a recessed portion of the base layer and an outer surface of the fan enclosure form a venting channel, the venting channel coupling two or more openings of the plurality of openings. ### Claim 26 (depends on 25) The device of claim 25, wherein an edge of the recessed portion of the base layer extends beyond a perimeter of the fan assembly. ### Claim 27 (depends on 2) The device of claim 2, wherein a first end of the cross-section of the external protrusion is positioned closer to the inlet opening than a second end of the cross-section of the external protrusion, and wherein a diameter at the second end is greater than a diameter at the first end. ### Claim 28 (depends on 1) The device of claim 1, wherein the external protrusion is entirely disposed between the inlet opening and an external sidewall of the fan enclosure opposite of the diffuser portion.