# US 10,375,839 B2 · Cover window of flexible display device and flexible display device having the same > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,375,839 B2 - Document ID: US10375839B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/180,111 - Filed: 2016-06-13 - Published: 2017-03-02 - Granted: 2019-08-06 - Earliest claimed: 2015-08-27 - Assignees: Samsung Display Co., Ltd. - Applicants: Samsung Display Co., Ltd. - Inventors: Jae-Hoon Jung; Jong-Whan Cho; Suk-Man Yang; Young-Sik Yoon; Jong-In Lee - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10375839B2 ## CPC - G02F 1/133305: {Flexible substrates, e.g. plastics, organic film} - H05K 1/028: {Bending or folding regions of flexible printed circuits (H05K1/0283 takes precedence)} - H05K 1/147: {at least one of the printed circuits being bent or folded, e.g. by using a flexible printed circuit (H05K1/148 takes precedence)} - H05K 1/181: associated with surface mounted components - H05K 1/189: characterised by the use of flexible or folded printed circuits - H05K 5/03: Covers - G02F 1/133331: {Cover glasses} - H05K 2201/055: Folded back on itself - H05K 2201/058: Direct connection between two or more FPCs or between flexible parts of rigid PCBs - H05K 2201/10128: Display - G02F: OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS - H05K: PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS ## Abstract A cover window of a flexible display device includes a base substrate including an out-folding area, an in-folding area, and peripheral areas disposed on opposing sides of at least one of the out-folding area and the in-folding area, a first hard coating layer at a top surface of the base substrate, the first hard coating layer having a substantially uniform thickness, and a second hard coating layer at a bottom surface of the base substrate opposite to the top surface, the second hard coating layer having a thickness different from the thickness of the first hard coating layer. A thickness of a first area of the second hard coating layer that overlaps with the out-folding area and the in-folding area of the base substrate is less than a thickness of a second area of the second hard coating layer that overlaps with the peripheral areas of the base substrate. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An apparatus, comprising: a cover window on a flexible display device and including: a base substrate that includes an out-folding area, an in-folding area, and a plurality of peripheral areas each disposed on opposing sides of at least one of the out-folding area and the in-folding area; a first hard coating layer at a top surface of the base substrate, the first hard coating layer having a substantially uniform thickness; and a second hard coating layer at a bottom surface of the base substrate opposite to the top surface, the second hard coating layer having a thickness that is different from the thickness of the first hard coating layer, wherein a thickness of a first area of the second hard coating layer that overlaps with the out-folding area and the in-folding area of the base substrate is less than a thickness of a second area of the second hard coating layer that overlaps with the peripheral areas of the base substrate, an entirety of the thickness of the second area of the second hard coating layer including a same material composition throughout. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the thickness of the second area of the second hard coating layer is less than the thickness of the first hard coating layer. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein a bottom surface of the first area of the second hard coating layer is in a form of a curved groove. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) The apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein a bottom surface of the first area of the second hard coating layer is in a form of a square groove. ### Claim 5 (depends on 2) The apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first area of the second hard coating layer includes convex patterns that are periodically arranged along a folding axis that defines the first area. ### Claim 6 (depends on 2) The apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first area of the second hard coating layer includes concave patterns that are periodically arranged along a folding axis that defines the first area. ### Claim 7 (depends on 2) The apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the out-folding area of the base substrate corresponds to a folding area where the second hard coating layer is foldable toward an inner side when the cover window is folded, and wherein the in-folding area of the base substrate corresponds to a folding area where the first hard coating layer is foldable toward the inner side when the cover window is folded. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein a curvature of the out-folding area is different from a curvature of the in-folding area when the cover window is fully folded. ### Claim 9 (depends on 7) The apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein a curvature of the out-folding area is substantially the same as a curvature of the in-folding area when the cover window is fully folded. ### Claim 10 (depends on 2) The apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first hard coating layer and the second hard coating layer include the same material. ### Claim 11 (depends on 2) The apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first hard coating layer and the second hard coating layer include different materials from each other. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second hard coating layer is a single layer, the first and second areas of the second hard coating layer being integral with each other to define a single and seamless structure. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The cover window as claimed in claim 1, wherein the out-folding area does not overlap the in-folding area. ### Claim 14 A flexible display device, comprising: a flexible display panel that includes a main display area, the main display area being a flat display area, and further includes an out-folding area, an in-folding area, and a plurality of sub-display areas each located on opposing sides of at least one of the out-folding area and the in-folding area; and a cover window on a light emitting surface of the flexible display panel, the cover window overlapping the main display area, the out-folding area, the in-folding area, and the sub-display areas, wherein the cover window includes: a base substrate including a transparent film; a first hard coating layer at a top surface of the base substrate, the first hard coating layer having a substantially uniform thickness; and a second hard coating layer between a bottom surface of the base substrate and the light emitting surface, the second hard coating layer having a thickness that is different from the thickness of the first hard coating layer, wherein a thickness of a first area of the second hard coating layer that overlaps with the out-folding area and the in-folding area is less than a thickness of a second area of the second hard coating layer that overlaps with the main display area and the sub-display areas. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The flexible display device as claimed in claim 14, wherein the sub-display area includes: a first sub-display area adjacent to a first side of the main display area, wherein a non-light emitting surface of the first sub-display area opposite to the light emitting surface faces a non-light emitting surface of the main display area when the out-folding area is fully folded; a second sub-display area adjacent to the first sub-display area, wherein the light emitting surface of the second sub-display area faces a light emitting surface of the first sub-display area when the in-folding area is fully folded; a third sub-display area adjacent to a second side of the main display area opposite to the first side, wherein a non-light emitting surface of the third sub-display area faces the non-light emitting surface of the main display area when the out-folding area is fully folded; and a fourth sub-display area adjacent to the third sub-display area, wherein a light emitting surface of the fourth sub-display area faces the light emitting surface of the third sub-display area when the in-folding area is fully folded, and wherein widths of the first to fourth sub-display areas in a first direction from the second side to the first side are less than half a width of the main display area in the first direction. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The flexible display device as claimed in claim 15, wherein: the out-folding area includes: a first out-folding area between the first side of the main display area and the first sub-display area; and a second out-folding area between the second side of the main display area and the third sub-display area; and the in-folding area includes: a first in-folding area between the first sub-display area and the second sub-display area; and a second in-folding area between the third sub-display area and the fourth sub-display area. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The flexible display device as claimed in claim 16, wherein the second hard coating layer includes convex patterns periodically arranged along a folding axis that defines the first area. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The flexible display device as claimed in claim 17, wherein the first area of the second hard coating layer is concave. ### Claim 19 (depends on 16) The flexible display device as claimed in claim 16, wherein a curvature of the first out-folding area is different from a curvature of the second out-folding area when the flexible display device is fully folded. ### Claim 20 (depends on 16) The flexible display device as claimed in claim 16, wherein a curvature of the first out-folding area is substantially the same as a curvature of the second out-folding area when the flexible display device is fully folded. ### Claim 21 (depends on 16) The flexible display device as claimed in claim 16, wherein curvatures of the first out-folding area, the second out-folding area, the first in-folding area, and the second in-folding area are substantially the same when the flexible display device is fully folded. ### Claim 22 (depends on 16) The flexible display device as claimed in claim 16, wherein curvatures of the first out-folding area and the second out-folding area are different from curvatures of the first in-folding area and the second in-folding area when the flexible display device is fully folded. ### Claim 23 (depends on 16) The flexible display device as claimed in claim 16, wherein the flexible display panel further includes: a first flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) connected to a third side of the main display area, a part of a third side of the first out-folding area, and a part of a third side of the second out-folding area, the first FPCB having a bridge form; a second FPCB connected to a fourth side of the first sub-display area opposite to the third side, a fourth side of the second sub-display area, and a part of a fourth side of the first in-folding area, the second FPCB having a bridge form; and a third FPCB connected to a fourth side of the third sub-display area, a fourth side of the fourth sub-display area, and a part of a fourth side of the second in-folding area, the third FPCB having a bridge form. ### Claim 24 (depends on 23) The flexible display device as claimed in claim 23, wherein each of the first to third FPCBs includes a driving chip mounted as a chip-on-film (COF). ### Claim 25 (depends on 16) The flexible display device as claimed in claim 16, further comprising: a first guide member at a non-light emitting surface of the second sub-display area of the flexible display panel to guide movements of the first and second sub-display areas and to guide folding and unfolding of the first out-folding area and the first in-folding area; and a second guide member at a non-light emitting surface of the fourth sub-display area of the flexible display panel to guide movements of the third and fourth sub-display areas and to guide the folding and unfolding of the second out-folding area and the second in-folding area. ### Claim 26 (depends on 25) The flexible display device as claimed in claim 25, wherein the first guide member and the second guide member incline in a direction perpendicular to the light emitting surface to guide unfolding of the second and fourth sub-display areas when the first and second in-folding areas are unfolded. ### Claim 27 (depends on 25) The flexible display device as claimed in claim 25, wherein: the first guide member extends in the first direction when the first out-folding area is unfolded, and the second guide member extends in an opposite direction of the first direction when the second out-folding area is unfolded.