# US 10,375,790 B2 · Lighted control panel and illuminated display with embedded lighting control > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,375,790 B2 - Document ID: US10375790B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/914,783 - Filed: 2018-03-07 - Published: 2018-09-13 - Granted: 2019-08-06 - Earliest claimed: 2017-03-10 - Assignees: Spectralux Corporation - Applicants: Spectralux Corporation - Inventors: Douglas W. Daman; David E. Hiney; Frank E. Hummel - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10375790B2 ## CPC - G09G 3/342: {using several illumination sources separately controlled corresponding to different display panel areas, e.g. along one dimension such as lines} - G09G 1/00: Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with cathode-ray tube indicators; {General aspects or details, e.g. selection emphasis on particular characters, dashed line or dotted line generation; Preprocessing of data}(cathode-ray oscilloscopes G01R13/20; {radar display arrangements G01S7/04; display of digital non-picture data in television systems H04N7/0255}) - H01H 13/83: characterised by legends, e.g. Braille, liquid crystal displays, light emitting or optical elements - H05B 45/12: using optical feedback - H05B 47/11: by determining the brightness or colour temperature of ambient light - G09G 2320/064: by time modulation of the brightness of the illumination source - G09G 2360/144: the light being ambient light - G09G 2380/12: Avionics applications - H01H 2219/038: ambient light dependent - H01H 2219/039: Selective or different modes of illumination - H01H 2219/044: Edge lighting of layer - H01H 2219/062: Light conductor - Y02B 20/40: Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection - G09G: ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION (arrangements for transferring data between digital computers and displays G06F3/14; static indicating arrangements comprising an association of a number of separate sources or light control cells G09F9/00; static indicating arrangements comprising integral associations of a number of light sources H01J, H01K, H10H, H05B33/12; scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission, details thereof H04N1/00) - H01H: ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES (contact cables H01B7/10; electrolytic self-interrupters H01G9/18; emergency protective circuit arrangements H02H; switching by electronic means without contact-making H03K17/00) - H05B: ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL - Y02B: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS ## Abstract A control panel or display device that includes a light source, a controller, an illuminated element, a light conductor, and a light sensor. The controller generates a control signal instructing the light source when to generate light. The light conductor conducts light generated by the light source to the illuminated element to illuminate it. The light conductor receives ambient light through the illuminated element when the light source is not generating light. The light sensor receives the ambient light from the light conductor, generates a sensor signal based on the received ambient light, and sends the sensor signal to the controller. The controller determines a brightness level based at least in part on the sensor signal and encodes the brightness level in the control signal. Brightness of the light generated by the light source is based at least in part on the brightness level encoded in the control signal. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A control panel comprising: a front face; a light source positioned behind the front face; a controller configured to generate a control signal and send the control signal to the light source, the control signal instructing the light source when to generate light and when not to generate light; a keyboard comprising a key extending through the front face; a light conductor positioned behind the front face and configured to conduct light generated by the light source to the key, the light generated by the light source and conducted by the light conductor illuminating the key, the light conductor being configured to receive ambient light through the key when the light source is not generating light; and a light sensor positioned behind the front face, the light sensor being configured to receive the ambient light from the light conductor, generate a sensor signal based on the received ambient light, and send the sensor signal to the controller, the controller being configured to determine a brightness level based at least in part on the sensor signal and encode the brightness level in the control signal, brightness of the light generated by the light source being based at least in part on the brightness level encoded in the control signal. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The control panel of claim 1, wherein the control signal comprises a series of pulses, each pulse in the series of pulses has an on period and an off period, the brightness level is encoded as a width of the on period of a next one of the series of pulses, and the light source is pulse-width modulated. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The control panel of claim 2, wherein the light source is a pulse-width modulated backlight. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The control panel of claim 1, wherein the control signal comprises a series of pulses, each pulse in the series of pulses has an on period and an off period, and the brightness level is encoded as a voltage level of the on period of a next one of the series of pulses. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The control panel of claim 1, wherein the control signal instructs the light source to generate light about 90 percent of a duty cycle and not to generate light about 10 percent of the duty cycle. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The control panel of claim 1, wherein the light source is a light-emitting diode. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The control panel of claim 1, wherein the sensor signal includes raw and unfiltered data collected by the light sensor. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The control panel of claim 1, wherein the key includes a translucent or transparent portion, the light conductor being configured to receive the ambient light through the translucent or transparent portion of the key when the light source is not generating light. ### Claim 9 A method comprising: generating, with a controller, a control signal with alternating on and off portions; sending, with the controller, the control signal to a light source configured to backlight a plurality of keys, the light source turning on and off in response to the alternating on and off portions of the control signal, one or more light conductors conducting light generated by the light source when the light source is on to the plurality of keys, the plurality of keys being illuminated by the conducted light, the one or more light conductors conducting ambient light to one or more light sensors, the ambient light having been received by the one or more light conductors from the plurality of keys when the light source is off; detecting the ambient light with the one or more light sensors; generating, with the one or more light sensors, one or more sensor signals based on the detected ambient light and sending the one or more sensor signals to the controller; determining, with the controller, a brightness level based at least in part on the one or more sensor signals; and encoding, with the controller, the brightness level in the control signal, brightness of the light generated by the light source being based at least in part on the brightness level encoded in the control signal. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The method of claim 9, wherein the brightness level is encoded as a width of a next on portion of the control signal. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) The method of claim 9, wherein the brightness level is encoded as a voltage level of a next on portion of the control signal. ### Claim 12 A display device comprising: a plurality of pixels; a backlight positioned behind the plurality of pixels; a controller configured to generate a control signal and send the control signal to the backlight, the control signal instructing the backlight when to generate light and when not to generate light; at least one light conductor positioned behind the plurality of pixels and configured to conduct light generated by the backlight to active ones of the plurality of pixels to thereby illuminate the active pixels, the at least one light conductor being configured to receive ambient light through at least one of the plurality of pixels when the backlight is not generating light; and at least one light sensor positioned behind the plurality of pixels, the at least one light sensor being configured to receive the ambient light from the at least one light conductor, generate one or more sensor signals based on the received ambient light, and send the one or more sensor signals to the controller, the controller implementing software compensation that determines a percentage of the plurality of pixels that are active pixels and uses the percentage to account for a portion of the ambient light blocked by the active pixels, the controller being configured to determine a brightness level based at least in part on the one or more sensor signals and encode the brightness level in the control signal, brightness of the light generated by the backlight being based at least in part on the brightness level encoded in the control signal. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The display device of claim 12, wherein the control signal comprises a series of pulses, each pulse in the series of pulses has an on period and an off period, the brightness level is encoded as a width of the on period of a next one of the series of pulses, and the backlight is a pulse-width modulated backlight. ### Claim 14 (depends on 12) The display device of claim 12, wherein the control signal comprises a series of pulses, each pulse in the series of pulses has an on period and an off period, and the brightness level is encoded as a voltage level of the on period of a next one of the series of pulses. ### Claim 15 (depends on 12) The display device of claim 12, wherein the control signal instructs the backlight to generate light about 90 percent of a duty cycle and not to generate light about 10 percent of the duty cycle. ### Claim 16 (depends on 12) The display device of claim 12, wherein the one or more sensor signals include raw and unfiltered data collected by the at least one light sensor.