# US 10,375,780 B2 · Controlling output voltage to achieve ultra-low standby power in dim-to-off LED applications

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- Number: US 10,375,780 B2
- Document ID: US10375780B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/044,455
- Filed: 2018-07-24
- Published: 2019-03-28
- Granted: 2019-08-06
- Earliest claimed: 2017-09-22
- Assignees: Dialog Semiconductor (UK) Limited; Dialog Semiconductor GmbH
- Applicants: Dialog Semiconductor Inc.; Dialog Semiconductor (UK) Limited
- Inventors: Zhiqiu Ye; Xiaolin Gao; Nailong Wang; Guanglai Deng; Yichuan Niu
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10375780B2

## CPC

- H02M 3/33507: {with automatic control of the output voltage or current, e.g. flyback converters (H02M3/33561, H02M3/33569 take precedence)}
- H02M 1/08: Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters
- H02M 3/33523: {with galvanic isolation between input and output of both the power stage and the feedback loop}
- H05B 45/10: Controlling the intensity of the light
- H05B 45/325: Pulse-width modulation [PWM]
- H05B 45/385: using flyback topology
- H02M 1/0032: {Control circuits allowing low power mode operation, e.g. in standby mode}
- H02M 1/0048: {Circuits or arrangements for reducing losses (using snubbers H02M1/34)}
- H05B 45/335: Pulse-frequency modulation [PFM]
- H05B 45/375: using buck topology
- H05B 45/38: using boost topology
- H05B 47/19: via wireless transmission
- Y02B 20/30: Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]
- Y02B 70/10: Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes
- H02M: APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF (transformers H01F; dynamo-electric converters H02K47/00; controlling transformers, reactors or choke coils, control or regulation of electric motors, generators or dynamo-electric converters H02P)
- H05B: ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- Y02B: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS

## Abstract

An electronic device is provided that includes an integrated circuit (IC) configured to regulate an output voltage for powering a light emitting diode (LED). A first transistor is configured to be switched on or off by the IC to inductively couple or decouple a main power supply bus voltage from a primary winding of a transformer to a secondary winding of the transformer connectable to the LED. A second transistor is coupled between the IC and the main power supply bus voltage, and configured to be switched on or off by the IC to selectively provide an IC power supply input voltage to the IC.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A flyback converter for powering an LED, comprising:
a power switch transistor coupled to a primary winding of a transformer;
a controller configured to control a switching of the power switch transistor to regulate a an output power to the LED during a lighting mode in which an output voltage to the LED is greater than an LED threshold voltage, and wherein the controller is further configured to regulate a light-off output voltage to the LED during a light-off state in which the output voltage to the LED is less than the LED threshold voltage, the controller including a controller power supply voltage input node for a controller power supply voltage coupled to an auxiliary winding of the transformer through a diode; and
a power supply transistor coupled between the power supply voltage input node and an input voltage bus coupled to the primary winding;
wherein the controller is configured to cycle the power supply transistor during a transition period to the light-off state to maintain the controller power supply voltage above an undervoltage-lockout (UVLO) voltage for the controller.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The flyback converter of claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to enter a low power mode in response to the LED entering the light-off state.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The flyback converter of claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to maintain the power supply transistor off in response to the output voltage equaling a steady-state value that is less than the LED threshold voltage.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The flyback converter of claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to transition to the light-off state in response to a pulse-width modulated (PWM) signal.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The flyback converter of claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to transition to the light-off state in response to a duty cycle of the PWM signal being less than 1%.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The flyback converter of claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to cycle the power supply transistor during the transition period to maintain the power supply voltage between a first threshold voltage and a second threshold voltage, and wherein the first threshold voltage and the second threshold voltage are both greater than the UVLO voltage.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The flyback converter of claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to regulate the light-off output voltage through a pulse-width modulation of the power switch transistor using a pulse width determined responsive to a peak current through the power switch transistor and a switching period determined responsive to a sensed version of a voltage across the auxiliary winding.

### Claim 8

A flyback converter for powering an LED, comprising:
a power switch transistor coupled to a primary winding of a transformer;
a controller configured to control a switching of the power switch transistor to regulate a an output power to the LED during a lighting mode in which an output voltage to the LED is greater than an LED threshold voltage, and wherein the controller is further configured to control the switching of the power switch transistor to regulate a controller power supply voltage for the controller to maintain the controller power supply voltage to be greater than an undervoltage-lockout (UVLO) voltage for the controller during a light-off state in which the output voltage to the LED is less than the LED threshold voltage.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The flyback converter of claim 8, wherein the controller is configured to switch on the power switch transistor during the light-off state responsive to the controller power supply voltage being less than a first threshold voltage and to switch off the power switch transistor responsive to the controller power supply voltage being greater than a second threshold voltage, wherein the second threshold voltage is greater than the first threshold voltage and the first threshold voltage is greater than the UVLO voltage.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The flyback converter of claim 9, wherein the controller includes a first comparator configured to compare the controller power supply voltage to the first threshold voltage and includes a second comparator configured to compare the controller power supply voltage to the second threshold voltage, wherein the controller is further configured to switch on the power switch transistor in response to an output signal from the first comparator and to switch off the power switch transistor in response to an output signal from the second comparator.