# US 10,375,731 B2 · Dynamic forbiddance of wireless transmissions by overlapping basic service sets > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,375,731 B2 - Document ID: US10375731B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/263,109 - Filed: 2016-09-12 - Published: 2017-05-04 - Granted: 2019-08-06 - Earliest claimed: 2015-10-28 - Assignees: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Applicants: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Inventors: Yan Zhou; Gwendolyn Denise Barriac; George Cherian; Simone Merlin; Alfred Asterjadhi - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10375731B2 ## CPC - H04W 74/0816: with collision avoidance - H04W 16/10: Dynamic resource partitioning - H04W 28/04: Error control - H04W 84/12: WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks] - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) ## Abstract Techniques are provided for dynamic forbiddance of wireless transmissions by transmitters of one or more overlapping basic service set (OBSS) concurrent with transmissions of a transmitter in a first basic service set (BSS). A first transmitter of a first BSS may identify a transmission that is to be a protected transmission, and based on the identification may dynamically forbid one or more other transmitters of an OBSS that overlaps with the first BSS from concurrent transmissions with the protected transmission. An access point or station of an OBSS may receive an indication of the forbiddance of transmissions and may apply deferral rules to defer transmissions based on the forbiddance. One or more disincentive rules may be applied at the first transmitter to provide disincentives for forbidding OBSS reuse. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method for wireless communication, comprising: identifying a first transmission to be transmitted from a first transmitter of a first basic service set (BSS), the first transmission having a first duration; generating a preamble of a frame, wherein the preamble is configured to dynamically forbid one or more other transmitters of an overlapping BSS that overlaps with the first BSS from concurrent transmissions with the first transmitter during the first transmission, wherein generating the preamble comprises setting a first field in the preamble that is a BSS identifier and a second field in the preamble that comprises an overlapping BSS reuse forbiddance indicator, wherein the second field is different from a color field and indicates one or more other transmitters of the overlapping BSS are forbidden from using a wireless channel during the first duration; and transmitting the preamble from a transmitter of the first BSS over the wireless channel. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the identifying the first transmission further comprises identifying one or more characteristics of the first transmission, and wherein the dynamically forbidding is based at least in part on the identified one or more characteristics. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the setting the second field in the preamble of the frame comprises setting a flag in the preamble of the frame. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the dynamically forbidding comprises transmitting one or more of a request to send (RTS) or a clear to send (CTS) transmission preceding the transmission of the first transmitter. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The method of claim 4, wherein the RTS or CTS transmission indicates to the one or more other transmitters of the overlapping BSS that concurrent transmissions are forbidden according to legacy deferral rules. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the dynamically forbidding comprises transmitting an interference threshold in a preamble of a data frame transmitted during the first transmission, the interference threshold indicating an amount of interference tolerated by the data frame. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The method of claim 6, wherein the dynamically forbidding further comprises setting the interference threshold at a low level to indicate concurrent overlapping BSS transmissions are forbidden through allowance of little or no interference. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: applying one or more disincentive rules based on the dynamically forbidding concurrent transmissions. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8, wherein the one or more disincentive rules are configured by an access point and transmitted to one or more stations of the first BSS. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8, wherein the one or more disincentive rules comprise mandating that the first transmitter not transmit concurrently with transmitters of the overlapping BSS if the first transmitter is transmitting a packet that forbids concurrent transmissions. ### Claim 11 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8, wherein the one or more disincentive rules comprise indicating a lower channel priority for the first transmission than a channel priority that would be indicated if the first transmission were transmitted without an indication that concurrent transmissions are forbidden. ### Claim 12 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8, wherein the one or more disincentive rules comprise limiting available wireless resources that may be used to indicate concurrent transmissions are forbidden to a subset of available resources. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: transmitting, by an access point (AP) in the first BSS, information to one or more stations in the first BSS to enable or disable the one or more stations to dynamically forbid other transmitters of the overlapping BSS from transmitting during a transmission of the one or more stations. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, wherein the enabling is based on identifying data frame characteristics. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, wherein the information comprises a single bit indicator transmitted to the one or more stations. ### Claim 16 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, wherein the information comprises one or more parameters for use by the one or more stations to determine whether to enable dynamically forbidding other transmitters of the overlapping BSS from transmitting during a transmission of the one or more stations. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The method of claim 16, wherein the one or more parameters comprise an allowed interference parameter that is set to a low value to forbid concurrent transmissions through allowance of little or no interference, or that is set to a high value to allow concurrent transmissions through allowance of higher levels of interference. ### Claim 18 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: receiving, at a station in the first BSS, information from an access point in the first BSS to enable the station to identify data frame characteristics and dynamically forbid other transmitters of the overlapping BSS from transmitting during a transmission of the station. ### Claim 19 An apparatus for wireless communication comprising: means for identifying a first transmission to be transmitted from a first transmitter of a first basic service set (BSS), the first transmission having a first duration; means for generating a preamble of a frame, wherein the preamble is configured to dynamically forbid one or more other transmitters of an overlapping BSS that overlaps with the first BSS from concurrent transmissions with the first transmitter during the first transmission, wherein the means for generating the preamble comprises means for setting a first field in the preamble that is a BSS identifier and a second field in the preamble that comprises an overlapping BSS reuse forbiddance indicator, wherein the second field is different from a color field and indicates one or more other transmitters of the overlapping BSS are forbidden from using a wireless channel during the first duration; and means for transmitting the preamble from a transmitter of the first BSS over the wireless channel. ### Claim 20 An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising: a processor; memory in electronic communication with the processor; and instructions stored in the memory and operable, when executed by the processor, to cause the apparatus to: identify a first transmission to be transmitted from a first transmitter of a first basic service set (BSS), the first transmission having a first duration; generate a preamble of a frame, wherein the preamble is configured to dynamically forbid one or more other transmitters of an overlapping BSS that overlaps with the first BSS from concurrent transmissions with the first transmitter during the first transmission, wherein the instructions are executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to set a first field in the preamble that is a BSS identifier and a second field in the preamble that comprises an overlapping BSS reuse forbiddance indicator, wherein the second field is different from a color field and indicates one or more other transmitters of the overlapping BSS are forbidden from using a wireless channel during the first duration; and transmit the preamble from a transmitter of the first BSS over the wireless channel. ### Claim 21 (depends on 20) The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the instructions are executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to: identify one or more characteristics of the first transmission; and dynamically forbid the one or more other transmitters of the overlapping BSS based at least in part on the identified one or more characteristics. ### Claim 22 (depends on 20) The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the instructions are executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to: set a flag in the preamble of the frame. ### Claim 23 (depends on 20) The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the instructions are executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to: transmit one or more of a request to send (RTS) or a clear to send (CTS) transmission preceding the transmission of the first transmitter. ### Claim 24 (depends on 23) The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the RTS or CTS transmission indicates to the one or more other transmitters of the overlapping BSS that concurrent transmissions are forbidden according to legacy deferral rules. ### Claim 25 (depends on 20) The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the instructions are executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to: transmit an interference threshold in a preamble of a data frame transmitted during the first transmission, the interference threshold indicating an amount of interference tolerated by the data frame. ### Claim 26 (depends on 25) The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the instructions are executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to: set the interference threshold at a low level to indicate concurrent overlapping BSS transmissions are forbidden through allowance of little or no interference. ### Claim 27 (depends on 20) The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the instructions are executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to: apply one or more disincentive rules based on the dynamically forbidding concurrent transmissions. ### Claim 28 A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing code for wireless communication, the code comprising instructions executable to: identify a first transmission to be transmitted from a first transmitter of a first basic service set (BSS), the first transmission having a first duration; generate a preamble of a frame, wherein the preamble is configured to dynamically forbid one or more other transmitters of an overlapping BSS that overlaps with the first BSS from concurrent transmissions with the first transmitter during the first transmission, wherein the code comprises instructions executable to set a first field in the preamble that is a BSS identifier and a second field in the preamble that comprises an overlapping BSS reuse forbiddance indicator, wherein the second field is different from a color field and indicates one or more transmitters of the overlapping BSS are forbidden from using a wireless channel during the first duration; and transmit the preamble from a transmitter of the first BSS over the wireless channel. ### Claim 29 (depends on 20) The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the instructions are executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to: transmit, by an access point (AP) in the first BSS, information to one or more stations in the first BSS to enable or disable the one or more stations to dynamically forbid other transmitters of the overlapping BSS from transmitting during a transmission of the one or more stations. ### Claim 30 (depends on 29) The apparatus of claim 29, wherein the enabling is based on identifying data frame characteristics.