# US 10,375,720 B2 · Beam management of a radio transceiver device > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,375,720 B2 - Document ID: US10375720B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/573,021 - Filed: 2017-10-31 - Published: 2019-05-02 - Granted: 2019-08-06 - Earliest claimed: 2017-10-31 - Assignees: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) - Applicants: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) - Inventors: Sven Petersson; Fredrik Athley; Andreas Nilsson - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10375720B2 ## CPC - H04W 72/20: Control channels or signalling for resource management - H04B 7/06952: {Selecting one or more beams from a plurality of beams, e.g. beam training, management or sweeping} - H04B 7/088: {using beam selection} - H04W 16/28: using beam steering - H04W 72/046: {the resource being in the space domain, e.g. beams} - H04W 72/23: in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal - H04W 72/542: using measured or perceived quality - H04W 72/563: of the wireless resources - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) - H04B: TRANSMISSION ## Abstract There is provided mechanisms for beam management of a radio transceiver device. A method is performed by the radio transceiver device. The method includes receiving a data and/or control signalling segment in a fixed reference beam. The method includes, whilst doing so, initiating a beam sweep in a candidate beam set, whereby part of the data and/or control signalling segment is received in each of the beams in the candidate beam set. The method includes then evaluating, based on the part of the data and/or control signalling segment received in each of the beams in the candidate beam set and using restored symbols of the data and/or control signalling segment received in the fixed reference beam as reference, a quality metric for each of the beams in the candidate beam set. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method for beam management of a radio transceiver device, the method being performed by the radio transceiver device, the method comprising: receiving at least one taken from the group consisting of a data and a control signalling segment in a fixed reference beam where the at least one of the data and the control signalling segment is received on any of: Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH), Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH), Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH), and Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH), and whilst doing so: initiating a beam sweep in a candidate beam set, whereby part of the at least one of the data the control signalling segment is received in each of the beams in the candidate beam set, and then: evaluating, based on the part of the data and/or control signalling segment received in each of the beams in the candidate beam set and using restored symbols of the at least one of the data the signalling segment received in the fixed reference beam as reference, a quality metric for each of the beams in the candidate beam set. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, wherein the evaluating results in one value of the quality metric being determined for each of the beams in the candidate beam set, the method further comprising: selecting that beam in the candidate beam set having best quality metric value. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The method according to claim 2, wherein the fixed reference beam is taken from a fixed beam set, the method further comprising: selecting one of the beams in the fixed beam set as new fixed reference beam, the new fixed reference beam having same pointing direction as the selected beam in the candidate beam set; and receiving at least one taken from the group consisting of a subsequent data and a control signalling segment using the new fixed reference beam. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) The method according to claim 2, further comprising: receiving the at least one of the subsequent data and the control signalling segment using the selected beam in the candidate beam set and without initiating another beam sweep in the candidate beam set. ### Claim 5 (depends on 2) The method according to claim 2, wherein the selected beam is selected for future transmission of signals. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, wherein at least two antenna arrays are used for receiving at least one of data and control signalling segments, wherein the fixed reference beam is generated at a first of the at least two antenna arrays, and wherein the beams in the candidate beam set are generated at a second of the at least two antenna arrays. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, wherein at least two polarizations are used for receiving the at least one of the data the control signalling segments, wherein the fixed reference beam is of a first of the at least two polarizations, and wherein the beams in the candidate beam set are of a second of the at least two polarizations. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, further comprising: receiving at least one taken from the group consisting of a former data and control signalling segment; and determining that the at least one of the former data and/or and the control signalling segment is received below a threshold reception power value, and wherein the beam sweep is initiated in response thereto. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, further comprising: decoding the at least one of the data and the control signalling segment received in the fixed reference beam into decoded symbols, and wherein the decoded symbols are used to determine the restored symbols of the at least one of the data and the control signalling. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, wherein each part of the at least one of the data and the control signalling segment corresponds to one single OFDM symbol. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, wherein the quality metric is any of received power, received quality, signal to noise ratio, or signal to noise plus interference ratio of the part of the at least one of the data and the control signalling segment received in the beams in the candidate beam set. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, wherein the radio transceiver device is a terminal device, and wherein the at least one of the data and the control signalling segment is received from a network node. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, wherein the radio transceiver device is a network node, and wherein the at least one of the data and the control signalling segment is received from a terminal device. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The method according to claim 13, further comprising: scheduling the terminal device with a grant for transmission of the at least one of the data and the control signalling segment, and wherein the data and/or control signalling segment is received in response thereto. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The method according to claim 14, wherein the radio transceiver device is configured to correctly decode at least one of the data and the control signalling segments using only the fixed reference beam for configuration settings defining at least one of a maximum modulation and coding scheme, a maximum rank, and a minimum transmission power at the terminal device, and wherein the terminal device is scheduled to use the configuration settings when transmitting the at least one of the data and the control signalling segment. ### Claim 16 (depends on 14) The method according to claim 14, wherein the terminal device is scheduled to transmit the at least one of the data and the control signalling segment using constant power. ### Claim 17 A radio transceiver device for beam management of the radio transceiver device, the radio transceiver device comprising: a receive module configured to receive at least one taken from the group consisting of a data and a control signalling segment in a fixed reference beam, the at least one of the data and the control signalling segment being received on any of: Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH), Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH), Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH), and Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH); an initiate module configured to initiate a beam sweep in a candidate beam set, whereby part of the at least one of the data and the control signalling segment is received in each of the beams in the candidate beam set; and an evaluate module configured to evaluate, based on the part of the at least one of the data and the control signalling segment received in each of the beams in the candidate beam set and using restored symbols of the at least one of the data and the control signalling segment received in the fixed reference beam as reference, a quality metric for each of the beams in the candidate beam set. ### Claim 18 A radio transceiver device for beam management of the radio transceiver device, the radio transceiver device comprising processing circuitry, the processing circuitry being configured to cause the radio transceiver device to: receive at least one taken from the group consisting of a data and a control signalling segment in a fixed reference beam where the at least one of the data and the control signalling segment is received on any of: Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH), Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH), Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH), and Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH), and whilst doing so: initiate a beam sweep in a candidate beam set, whereby part of the at least one of the data and the control signalling segment is received in each of the beams in the candidate beam set, and then: evaluate, based on the part of the at least one of the data and the control signalling segment received in each of the beams in the candidate beam set and using restored symbols of the at least one of the data and the control signalling segment received in the fixed reference beam as reference, a quality metric for each of the beams in the candidate beam set. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The radio transceiver device according to claim 18, wherein the radio transceiver device is a network node, and wherein the at least one of the data and the control signalling segment is received from a terminal device. ### Claim 20 (depends on 18) The radio transceiver device according to claim 18, wherein the radio transceiver device is a terminal device, and wherein the at least one of the data and the control signalling segment is received from a network node. ### Claim 21 A non-transitory computer storage medium storing a computer program for beam management of a radio transceiver device, the computer program comprising computer code which, when run on processing circuitry of the radio transceiver device, causes the radio transceiver device to: receive at least one taken from the group consisting of a data and a control signalling segment in a fixed reference beam where the at least one of the data and the control signalling segment is received on any of: Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH), Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH), Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH), and Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH), and whilst doing so: initiate a beam sweep in a candidate beam set, whereby part of the at least one of the data and the control signalling segment is received in each of the beams in the candidate beam set; and then: evaluate, based on the part of the at least one of the data and the control signalling segment received in each of the beams in the candidate beam set and using restored symbols of the at least one of the data and the control signalling segment received in the fixed reference beam as reference, a quality metric for each of the beams in the candidate beam set.