# US 10,375,707 B2 · Dynamic resource allocation in wireless network > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,375,707 B2 - Document ID: US10375707B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/412,367 - Filed: 2017-01-23 - Published: 2018-02-08 - Granted: 2019-08-06 - Earliest claimed: 2016-08-04 - Assignees: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Applicants: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Inventors: Karl Georg Hampel; Junyi Li; Sundar Subramanian; Muhammad Nazmul Islam; Navid Abedini - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10375707B2 ## CPC - H04W 72/12: Wireless traffic scheduling - H04W 72/04: Wireless resource allocation - H04W 72/20: Control channels or signalling for resource management - H04W 92/20: between access points - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) ## Abstract Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. In particular, a backhaul network that may be established between access nodes and/or base stations is shown and described. To support communications via the backhaul network, a synchronized frame structure and unique network topologies may be established. Resources may be allocated to different wireless communication links based on the synchronized frame structure. Occupancy/availability indications are shown and described, which enable the local redistribution of resources to account for variations in signal quality and/or variations in traffic experienced by the backhaul network. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method for wireless communication in a wireless backhaul network, comprising: determining whether data is available to be transmitted by a first access node to a second access node via a first communication link using a radio access technology (RAT) that supports a synchronized frame structure, wherein the first communication link is a backhaul link, and wherein the first access node acts as an access node for communications on the first communication link by being configured to schedule one or more transmissions on the first communication link; receiving, at the first access node and from a first wireless node, an indication of whether a scheduled resource of a second communication link associated with the first wireless node, time synchronized with the first communication link, is available during a time interval defined by the synchronized frame structure, wherein the first access node acts as a user equipment (UE) for communications on the second communication link by being configured to communicate via the second communication link when scheduled by the first wireless node; and transmitting, by the first access node, the data via the first communication link using the scheduled resource during the time interval based at least in part on the indication indicating that the scheduled resource of the second communication link is available during the time interval. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: receiving a second indication being indicative of whether a scheduled resource of a third communication link between the first access node and a second wireless node is available during the time interval; and transmitting the data via the first communication link during the time interval is further based at least in part on the second communication link and the third communication link being available during the time interval. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: receiving a second indication being indicative of whether a scheduled resource of a third communication link between the first wireless node and a second wireless node is available during a second time interval; and transmitting the data via the first communication link during the second time interval based at least in part on the third communication link being available during the second time interval. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: forwarding the indication based at least in part on whether the first access node, the second access node, or the first wireless node schedules transmissions on the first communication link. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: determining an availability of a scheduled resource for transmission of data on the first communication link; and transmitting a second indication based at least in part on a scheduled resource of the first communication link being available. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein: the first wireless node functions as an access node for the second communication link by being configured to schedule transmissions on the second communication link. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein: the first wireless node transmits the indication if the scheduled resource of the second communication link is available during the time interval. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein: the indication includes identifying information about a scheduled resource defined by the synchronized frame structure. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein: the synchronized frame structure is for uplink transmissions and downlink transmissions and defines the scheduled resources, each scheduled resource including a control portion and a data portion; and the indication is transmitted via the control portion. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The method of claim 9, wherein transmitting the data via the first communication link during the time interval further comprises: transmitting, via the first communication link, only during the data portion of the scheduled resource of the time interval. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10, wherein transmitting the data via the first communication link during the time interval further comprises transmitting uplink control data during a first portion of the data portion of the scheduled resource of the time interval, wherein the method further comprises: transmitting the data during a second portion of the data portion of the scheduled resource of the time interval. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein a first subset of scheduled resources defined by the synchronized frame structure are assigned to be used by the first communication link and a second subset of scheduled resources defined by the synchronized frame structure are assigned to be used by the second communication link, the first subset being different than the second subset. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, wherein the first subset or the second subset of scheduled resources includes at least one of a time interval, a frequency band, a code, an antenna beam, or a combination thereof. ### Claim 14 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the second communication link is a wireless backhaul link. ### Claim 15 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the RAT comprises a millimeter wave RAT. ### Claim 16 An apparatus for wireless communication in a wireless backhaul network, comprising: a processor; memory in electronic communication with the processor; and instructions stored in the memory and operable, when executed by the processor, to cause the apparatus to: determine whether data is available to be transmitted by a first access node to a second access node via a first communication link using a radio access technology (RAT) that supports a synchronized frame structure, wherein the first communication link is a backhaul link, and wherein the first access node acts as an access node for communications on the first communication link by being configured to schedule one or more transmissions on the first communication link; receive, at the first access node and from a first wireless node, an indication of whether a scheduled resource of a second communication link associated with the first wireless node, time synchronized with the first communication link, is available during a time interval defined by the synchronized frame structure, wherein the first access node acts as a user equipment (UE) for communications on the second communication link by being configured to communicate via the second communication link when scheduled by the first wireless node; and transmit, by the first access node, the data via the first communication link using the scheduled resource during the time interval based at least in part on the indication indicating that the scheduled resource of the second communication link is available during the time interval. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the instructions are further executable by the processor to: receive a second indication being indicative of whether a scheduled resource of a third communication link between the first access node and a second wireless node is available during the time interval; and transmit the data via the first communication link during the time interval is further based at least in part on the second communication link and the third communication link being available during the time interval. ### Claim 18 (depends on 16) The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the instructions are further executable by the processor to: receive a second indication being indicative of whether a scheduled resource of a third communication link between the first wireless node and a second wireless node is available during a second time interval; and transmit the data via the first communication link during the second time interval based at least in part on the third communication link being available during the second time interval. ### Claim 19 (depends on 16) The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the instructions are further executable by the processor to: forward the indication based at least in part on whether the first access node, the second access node, or the first wireless node schedules transmissions on the first communication link. ### Claim 20 (depends on 16) The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the instructions are further executable by the processor to: determine an availability of a scheduled resource for transmission of data on the first communication link; and transmit a second indication based at least in part on a scheduled resource of the first communication link being available. ### Claim 21 (depends on 16) The apparatus of claim 16, wherein: the synchronized frame structure is for uplink transmissions and downlink transmissions and defines the scheduled resources, each scheduled resource including a control portion and a data portion; and the indication is transmitted via the control portion. ### Claim 22 (depends on 21) The apparatus of claim 21, wherein to transmit the data via the first communication link during the time interval includes instructions that are further executable by the processor to: transmit via the first communication link during only the data portion of the scheduled resource of the time interval. ### Claim 23 (depends on 22) The apparatus of claim 22, wherein to transmit the data via the first communication link during the time interval includes instructions that are further executable by the processor to transmit uplink control data during a first portion of the data portion of the scheduled resource of the time interval, wherein the instructions are further executable to: transmit the data during a second portion of the data portion of the scheduled resource of the time interval. ### Claim 24 An apparatus for wireless communication in a wireless backhaul network, comprising: means for determining whether data is available to be transmitted by a first access node to a second access node via a first communication link using a radio access technology (RAT) that supports a synchronized frame structure, wherein the first communication link is a backhaul link, and wherein the first access node acts as an access node for communications on the first communication link by being configured to schedule one or more transmissions on the first communication link; means for receiving, at the first access node and from a first wireless node, an indication of whether a scheduled resource of a second communication link associated with the first wireless node, time synchronized with the first communication link, is available during a time interval defined by the synchronized frame structure, wherein the first access node acts as a user equipment (UE) for communications on the second communication link by being configured to communicate via the second communication link when scheduled by the first wireless node; and means for transmitting, by the first access node, the data via the first communication link using the scheduled resource during the time interval based at least in part on the indication indicating that the scheduled resource of the second communication link is available during the time interval. ### Claim 25 (depends on 24) The apparatus of claim 24, further comprising: means for receiving a second indication being indicative of whether a scheduled resource of a third communication link between the first access node and a second wireless node is available during the time interval; and means for transmitting the data via the first communication link during the time interval is further based at least in part on the second communication link and the third communication link being available during the time interval. ### Claim 26 (depends on 24) The apparatus of claim 24, further comprising: means for receiving a second indication being indicative of whether a scheduled resource of a third communication link between the first wireless node and a second wireless node is available during a second time interval; and means for transmitting the data via the first communication link during the second time interval based at least in part on the third communication link being available during the second time interval. ### Claim 27 (depends on 24) The apparatus of claim 24, further comprising: means for forwarding the indication based at least in part on whether the first access node, the second access node, or the first wireless node schedules transmissions on the first communication link. ### Claim 28 A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing code for wireless communication, the code comprising instructions executable by a processor to: determine whether data is available to be transmitted by a first access node to a second access node via a first communication link using a radio access technology (RAT) that supports a synchronized frame structure, wherein the first communication link is a backhaul link, and wherein the first access node acts as an access node for communications on the first communication link by being configured to schedule one or more transmissions on the first communication link; receive, at the first access node and from a first wireless node, an indication of whether a scheduled resource of a second communication link associated with the first wireless node, time synchronized with the first communication link, is available during a time interval defined by the synchronized frame structure, wherein the first access node acts as a user equipment (UE) for communications on the second communication link by being configured to communicate via the second communication link when scheduled by the first wireless node; and transmit, by the first access node, the data via the first communication link using the scheduled resource during the time interval based at least in part on the indication indicating that the scheduled resource of the second communication link is available during the time interval. ### Claim 29 (depends on 28) The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 28, the code further comprising instructions executable by the processor to: receive a second indication being indicative of whether a scheduled resource of a third communication link between the first access node and a second wireless node is available during the time interval; and transmit the data via the first communication link during the time interval is further based at least in part on the second communication link and the third communication link being available during the time interval. ### Claim 30 (depends on 28) The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 28, the code further comprising instructions executable by the processor to: receive a second indication being indicative of whether a scheduled resource of a third communication link between the first wireless node and a second wireless node is available during a second time interval; and transmit the data via the first communication link during the second time interval based at least in part on the third communication link being available during the second time interval.