# US 10,375,653 B2 · Reducing power consumption via adapting broadcast power for wireless communications > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,375,653 B2 - Document ID: US10375653B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/100,295 - Filed: 2014-11-06 - Published: 2017-01-05 - Granted: 2019-08-06 - Earliest claimed: 2013-11-30 - Assignees: Beijing Zhigu Rui Tuo Tech Co., Ltd - Applicants: Beijing Zhigu Rui Tuo Tech Co., Ltd - Inventors: Jia Liu - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10375653B2 ## CPC - H04W 52/322: {Power control of broadcast channels} - H04L 65/1069: Session establishment or de-establishment - H04W 24/08: Testing, {supervising or monitoring} using real traffic - H04W 28/0221: {power availability or consumption} - H04W 40/10: based on available power or energy - H04W 52/228: {using past power values or information} - H04W 76/00: Connection management - H04B 17/26: using historical data, averaging values or statistics - H04L 9/003: {for power analysis, e.g. differential power analysis [DPA] or simple power analysis [SPA]} - H04L 67/14: Session management (for real-time applications in data packet communications networks H04L65/1066) - H04W 40/02: Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing - H04W 80/10: adapted for {application} session management, e.g. SIP [Session Initiation Protocol] {(connection management H04W76/00; arrangements for session management H04L67/14)} - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) - H04B: TRANSMISSION ## Abstract The present application provides a broadcasting method and device for wireless communications, and relates to the field of communications. The broadcasting method includes: a broadcasting interception step of sending a broadcasting message with a current power and performing interception; a power decrease step of, when a request is intercepted, judging whether a sender of the request is identical with a sender of at least one historical request, and if yes, recording the current power as a historical power, and decreasing the current power; and a power determination step of judging whether a current broadcasting event ends, if yes, determining the historical power as a working reference power; otherwise, returning to the broadcasting interception step. The broadcasting method and device are conductive to reducing power consumption of communications. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method, comprising: sending, by a device comprising a processor, a broadcasting message with a current power, wherein the sending occurs during a device discovery process prior to a communication connection being established, and performing interception; when a request is intercepted, determining whether a current sender of the request is identical to a historical sender of at least one historical request, and in response to determining that the current sender of the request is identical to the historical sender of the at least one historical request, recording the current power as a historical power, and decreasing the current power; and determining whether a current broadcasting event has ended, and in response to the current broadcasting event being determined to have ended, determining the historical power as a minimum power for the device discovery process, ending the device discovery process, establishing the communication connection with the requesting device, resulting in an established communication connection, and using the minimum power as a transmission power for the established communication connection, and, in response to the current broadcasting event being determined not to have ended, returning to the sending. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: increasing the current power when no request is intercepted. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the determining whether the current sender of the request is identical to the historical sender further comprises: recording the current sender of the request when the request is intercepted. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the determining whether the current sender of the request is identical to the historical sender further comprises: locking a current broadcasting channel in response to the current sender of the request being determined to be identical with the historical sender of the historical request. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: before returning to the sending, determining whether a current broadcasting channel is locked, and in response to determining that the current broadcasting channel is locked, returning to the sending, and, in response to determining that the current broadcasting channel is not locked, changing the current broadcasting channel and returning to the sending. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the request is a connection request or a scan request. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the sending the broadcasting communications comprises sending the broadcasting communications using Bluetooth communications or Zigbee communications. ### Claim 8 A device, comprising: a memory that stores executable modules; and a processor, coupled to the memory, that executes the executable modules to perform operations of the apparatus, the executable modules comprising: a broadcasting interception module configured to send, during a device discovery process occurring in advance of establishing a communication connection, a broadcasting message with a current power and configured to perform interception; a request judging module configured to, in response to interception of a request by the broadcasting interception module, determine whether a first sender of the request is a same sender as a second sender of a historical request; a power adjusting module configured to, in response to the first sender being determined to be the same sender as the second sender of the historical request, record the current power as a historical power, and decrease the current power; and a power determining module configured to, in response to a determination that a current broadcasting event has ended, determine the historical power as a minimum power for the device discovery process, end the device discovery process, establish the communication connection with the requesting device, resulting in an established communication connection, and use the historical power as a transmission power for the established communication connection. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The device of claim 8, wherein the power adjusting module is further configured to increase the current power in response to the broadcasting interception module not intercepting the request. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) The device of claim 8, wherein the executable modules further comprise: a recording module configured to record the first sender of the request in response to the broadcasting interception module intercepting the request. ### Claim 11 (depends on 8) The device of claim 8, wherein the power adjusting module is further configured to lock a current broadcasting channel in response to the first sender of the request being determined to be the same sender as the second sender of the historical request. ### Claim 12 (depends on 8) The device of claim 8, wherein the executable modules further comprise: a channel changing module configured to determine whether a current broadcasting channel is locked each time the broadcasting message is sent, and in response to the broadcasting channel being determined not to be locked each time the broadcasting message is sent, change the current broadcasting channel. ### Claim 13 (depends on 8) The device of claim 8, wherein the broadcasting device is a Bluetooth device or a Zigbee device. ### Claim 14 A computer readable storage device, comprising at least one executable instruction, which, in response to execution, causes a broadcasting device for wireless communications comprising a processor to perform operations, comprising: sending a broadcasting message during a device discovery process occurring before initiating a communication connection, wherein the broadcast message comprises a current power; when a request is intercepted, determining whether a sender of the request is identical to another sender of at least one historical request, and if the sender is identical to the other sender, recording the current power as a historical power, and decreasing the current power; and determining whether a current broadcasting event has ended ends, if the current broadcasting event has ended, determining the historical power as a minimum power for the device discovery process, ending the device discovery process, establishing the communication connection with the requesting device, resulting in an established communication connection, and using the minimum power as a transmission power for the established communication connection, and, if the current broadcasting event has not ended, performing another iteration of the sending. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The computer readable storage device of claim 14, wherein the determining whether a sender of the request is identical to another sender of at least one historical request comprises storing information related to the sender of the request. ### Claim 16 (depends on 14) The computer readable storage device of claim 14, wherein the operations further comprise: in response to determining that the current sender of the request is identical to the historical sender, locking a current broadcasting channel of the current broadcasting event. ### Claim 17 A device for wireless communications, comprising a processor and a memory, the memory storing executable instructions, the processor being connected to the memory through a communication bus, and when the device for wireless communications operates, the processor executes the executable instructions stored in the memory, causing the device to perform operations, comprising: during a device discovery process before a communication connection is established, sending a broadcasting message with a current power and performing interception; when a request is intercepted, judging whether a first sender of the request is identical with a second sender of at least one historical request, and if yes, recording the current power as a historical power, and decreasing the current power; and judging whether a current broadcasting event ends, if yes, determining the historical power as a minimum power for the device discovery process, ending the device discovery process, establishing the communication connection with the requesting device, resulting in an established communication connection, and using the minimum power as a transmission power for the established communication connection, and otherwise, returning to the sending of the broadcasting message. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The device for wireless communications of claim 17, wherein the judging whether a sender of the request is identical with a sender of at least one historical request comprises storing information related to the sender of the request. ### Claim 19 (depends on 17) The device for wireless communications of claim 17, wherein the request is a connection request or a scan request. ### Claim 20 (depends on 17) The device for wireless communications of claim 17, wherein the operations further comprise: in response to judging that the first sender of the request is identical with the second sender of the at least one historical request, locking a current broadcasting channel of the current broadcasting event.