# US 10,375,578 B2 · EIMTA configuration for LTE in unlicensed spectrum > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,375,578 B2 - Document ID: US10375578B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/004,628 - Filed: 2016-01-22 - Published: 2016-08-04 - Granted: 2019-08-06 - Earliest claimed: 2015-01-29 - Assignees: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Applicants: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Inventors: Srinivas Yerramalli; Tao Luo; Peter Gaal; Wanshi Chen; Xiaoxia Zhang; Hao Xu; Aleksandar Damnjanovic - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10375578B2 ## CPC - H04W 16/14: Spectrum sharing arrangements {between different networks} - H04L 5/001: {the frequencies being arranged in component carriers} - H04L 5/0098: {Signalling of the activation or deactivation of component carriers, subcarriers or frequency bands} - H04W 72/23: in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal - H04W 72/0446: Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) ## Abstract In the application of TDD and eIMTA to LTE in the unlicensed spectrum, various alterations may be needed to compensate for interference from and the behavior of RATs operating in this range of frequencies. Various UE and base station methods are presented, including modified TDD configurations and UE behaviors to advance operations on unlicensed spectrum. A method, an apparatus, and a computer-readable medium for wireless communication are provided whereby configuration information is conveyed to a UE for communicating on a carrier in the unlicensed spectrum. The configuration information indicates a subframe allocation for at least one frame on the unlicensed carrier. Other aspects are directed to the detection of the transmission, communication of new and modified eIMTA configuration transmissions, and mechanism and behaviors which address unreceived configuration information. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method of wireless communication at a user equipment (UE) in communication with a base station employing a primary component carrier (PCC) in a licensed spectrum and a secondary component carrier (SCC) in an unlicensed spectrum, comprising: attempting to receive first configuration information in a first frame on the PCC from a base station, the first configuration information indicating a first downlink/uplink configuration for subframes of at least one frame on a particular unlicensed carrier of the base station, wherein the particular unlicensed carrier is the SCC; attempting to detect a start of the data transmission from the base station on the particular unlicensed carrier; receiving a downlink subframe from the base station during the at least one frame on the particular unlicensed carrier in accordance with the first downlink/uplink configuration-when the attempt to receive the first configuration information is successful and when the attempt to detect the start of the data transmission is successful, the downlink subframe being an initial subframe of a data transmission and subsequent to the start of the indicated first downlink/uplink configuration; and communicating with the base station in a subframe of the at least one frame corresponding to an initial subframe in accordance with a default downlink/uplink configuration when the attempt to detect the start of data transmission is not successful. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1 wherein the first downlink/uplink configuration indicates an allocation of one or more uplink subframes, one or more downlink subframes, and one or more special subframes in the at least one frame. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1 wherein the at least one frame includes the first frame on the SCC, and wherein the first configuration information is received on the PCC in an initial subframe of the first frame. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The method of claim 3, further comprising: transmitting data to or receiving data from the base station in a last subframe of the first frame on the SCC in order to retain the unlicensed spectrum; receiving second configuration information for the SCC from the base station in an initial subframe of a second frame on the PCC, wherein the second frame is subsequent and consecutive to the first frame, wherein the second configuration information indicates a second downlink/uplink configuration for the second frame on the SCC; and receiving a second downlink subframe from the base station, the second downlink subframe being subsequent to the start of the second downlink/uplink configuration. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1 wherein the first configuration information indicates the first downlink/uplink configuration in one frame, and wherein the first downlink/uplink configuration of the one frame is applied to each frame of the at least one frame. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The method of claim 5, wherein the first configuration information indicates a plurality of consecutive uplink subframes at an end of the one frame, and wherein the initial subframe is the initial subframe of the plurality of consecutive uplink subframes. ### Claim 7 A method of wireless communication at a user equipment (UE) in communication with a base station employing a primary component carrier (PCC) in a licensed spectrum and a secondary component carrier (SCC) in an unlicensed spectrum, comprising: attempting to receive first configuration information from the base station on a particular unlicensed carrier, the first configuration information indicating a first downlink/uplink configuration for subframes of at least one frame on the particular unlicensed carrier of the base station, wherein the particular unlicensed carrier is the SCC; attempting to detect a start of the data transmission from the base station on the particular unlicensed carrier in a first frame; receiving a downlink subframe from the base station during the at least one frame on the particular unlicensed carrier in accordance with the first downlink/uplink configuration-when the attempt to receive the first configuration information is successful and when the attempt to detect the start of the data transmission is successful, the downlink subframe being an initial subframe of a data transmission and subsequent to the start of the indicated first downlink/uplink configuration; and communicating with the base station in a subframe of the at least one frame corresponding to an initial subframe in accordance with a default downlink/uplink configuration when the attempt to detect the start of data transmission is not successful. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The method of claim 7, wherein the at least one frame includes a second frame that is subsequent and consecutive to the first frame. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8, further comprising: receiving second configuration information in an initial downlink subframe in the second frame, wherein the second configuration information indicates a second downlink/uplink configuration for the second frame on the particular unlicensed carrier; and receiving a second downlink subframe in the second frame on the particular unlicensed carrier from the base station in accordance with the second downlink/uplink configuration when the attempt to receive the first configuration information on the particular unlicensed carrier is not successful. ### Claim 10 (depends on 7) The method of claim 7, wherein the at least one frame includes the first frame, and wherein the first configuration information is received in an initial downlink subframe of the first frame. ### Claim 11 (depends on 7) The method of claim 7, wherein the at least one frame includes M frames subsequent to the first frame, M being an integer greater than 1. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, further comprising: receiving second configuration information in an initial downlink subframe in an initial frame of the M frames, wherein the second configuration information indicates second downlink/uplink configuration in one frame on the particular unlicensed carrier; and receiving from the base station a downlink subframe in each of the M frames in accordance with the second downlink/uplink configuration when the attempt to receive the first configuration information on the particular unlicensed carrier is not successful. ### Claim 13 (depends on 7) The method of claim 7, further comprising: receiving an uplink grant associated with the at least one frame; determining that a conflict exists between the uplink grant and the first downlink/uplink configuration; and communicating with the base station during the at least one frame in accordance with the uplink grant. ### Claim 14 A method of wireless communication at a base station employing a primary component carrier (PCC) in a licensed spectrum and a secondary component carrier (SCC) in an unlicensed spectrum, comprising: attempting to transmit first configuration information to a user equipment (UE) in a first frame on the PCC, the first configuration information indicating a first downlink/uplink configuration for subframes of at least one frame on a particular unlicensed carrier, wherein the particular unlicensed carrier is the SCC; attempting to transmit an indicator indicating a start of data transmission to the UE in accordance with the first downlink/uplink configuration on the particular unlicensed carrier; transmitting a downlink subframe to the UE during the at least one frame on the particular unlicensed carrier in accordance with the first downlink/uplink configuration when the attempt to transmit the first configuration information is successful and the attempt to transmit the indicator is successful, the downlink subframe being an initial subframe of a data transmission and subsequent to the start of the indicated first downlink/uplink configuration; and communicating with the UE in a subframe of the at least one frame corresponding to an initial subframe in accordance with a default downlink/uplink configuration when an attempt to transmit the indicator to the UE is not successful. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The method of claim 14 wherein the first downlink/uplink configuration indicates an allocation of one or more uplink subframes, one or more downlink subframes, and one or more special subframes in the at least one frame. ### Claim 16 (depends on 14) The method of claim 14, wherein the at least one frame includes the first frame on the SCC, and wherein the first configuration information is transmitted on the PCC in an initial subframe of the first frame. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The method of claim 16, further comprising: receiving data from or transmitting data to the UE in a last subframe of the first frame on the SCC in order to retain the unlicensed spectrum; transmitting second configuration information for the SCC to the UE in an initial subframe of a second frame on the PCC, wherein the second frame is subsequent and consecutive to the first frame, wherein the second configuration information indicates a second downlink/uplink configuration for the second frame on the SCC; and transmitting a second downlink subframe to the UE, the second downlink subframe being subsequent to the start of the second downlink/uplink configuration. ### Claim 18 (depends on 14) The method of claim 14, wherein the first configuration information indicates the first downlink/uplink configure in one frame, and wherein the first-downlink/uplink configuration of the one frame is applied to each frame of the at least one frame. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The method of claim 18, wherein the first configuration information indicates a plurality of consecutive uplink subframes at an end of the one frame, and wherein the initial subframe is the initial subframe of the plurality of consecutive uplink subframes. ### Claim 20 (depends on 14) The method of claim 14, further comprising: transmitting an indicator indicating a start of data transmission to a user equipment (UE) on the particular unlicensed carrier in a first frame. ### Claim 21 (depends on 20) The method of claim 20, wherein the at least one frame includes a second frame that is subsequent and consecutive to the first frame. ### Claim 22 (depends on 21) The method of claim 21, further comprising: transmitting second configuration information in an initial downlink subframe in the second frame, wherein the second configuration information indicates a second downlink/uplink configuration for the second frame on the particular unlicensed carrier; and transmitting a second downlink subframe in the second frame on the particular unlicensed carrier to the UE in accordance with the second downlink/uplink configuration when the attempt to transmit the first configuration information is not successful. ### Claim 23 (depends on 20) The method of claim 20, wherein the at least one frame includes the first frame, and wherein the first configuration information is transmitted in an initial downlink subframe of the first frame. ### Claim 24 (depends on 20) The method of claim 20, wherein the at least one frame includes M frames subsequent to the first frame, M being an integer greater than 1. ### Claim 25 (depends on 24) The method of claim 24, further comprising: transmitting second configuration information in an initial downlink subframe in an initial frame of the M frames, wherein the second configuration information indicates second downlink/uplink configuration in one frame on the particular unlicensed carrier; and transmitting to the UE a downlink subframe in each of the M frames in accordance with the second downlink/uplink configuration when the attempt to transmit the first configuration information on the particular unlicensed carrier is not successful. ### Claim 26 (depends on 20) The method of claim 20, further comprising: transmitting an uplink grant associated with the at least one frame, wherein a conflict exists between the uplink grant and the first downlink/uplink configuration; and communicating with the UE during the at least one frame in accordance with the uplink grant. ### Claim 27 An apparatus for wireless communication, the apparatus being a user equipment (UE) in communication with a base station employing a primary component carrier (PCC) in a licensed spectrum and a secondary component carrier (SCC) in an unlicensed spectrum, comprising: a memory; and at least one processor coupled to the memory and configured to attempt to receive first configuration information in a first frame on the PCC from a base station, wherein the first configuration information indicates a first downlink/uplink configuration for subframes of at least one frame on a particular unlicensed carrier of the base station, wherein the particular unlicensed carrier is the SCC; attempt to detect a start of the data transmission from the base station on the SCC; receive a downlink subframe from the base station during the at least one frame on the particular unlicensed carrier in accordance with the first downlink/uplink configuration when the attempt to receive the first configuration information is successful and when the attempt to detect the start of the data transmission is successful, the downlink subframe being an initial subframe of a data transmission and subsequent to the start of the indicated first downlink/uplink configuration; and communicate with the base station in a subframe of the at least one frame corresponding to an initial subframe in accordance with a default downlink/uplink configuration when the attempt to detect the start of data transmission is not successful. ### Claim 28 An apparatus for wireless communication, the apparatus being a base station employing a primary component carrier (PCC) in a licensed spectrum and a secondary component carrier (SCC) in an unlicensed spectrum, comprising: a memory; and at least one processor coupled to the memory and configured to attempt to transmit first configuration information to a user equipment (UE) in a first frame on the PCC, the first configuration information indicating a first downlink/uplink configuration for subframes of at least one frame on a particular unlicensed carrier, wherein the particular unlicensed carrier is the SCC; attempt to transmit an indicator indicating a start of data transmission to the UE in accordance with the first downlink/uplink configuration on the particular unlicensed carrier; transmit a downlink subframe to the UE during the at least one frame on the particular unlicensed carrier in accordance with the first downlink/uplink configuration when the attempt to transmit the first configuration information is successful and the attempt to transmit the indicator is successful, the downlink subframe being an initial subframe of a data transmission and subsequent to the start of the indicated first downlink/uplink configuration; and communicate with the UE in a subframe of the at least one frame corresponding to an initial subframe in accordance with a default downlink/uplink configuration when an attempt to transmit the indicator to the UE is not successful.