# US 10,375,485 B2 · Hearing device comprising a microphone control system

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- Number: US 10,375,485 B2
- Document ID: US10375485B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/387,124
- Filed: 2016-12-21
- Published: 2017-06-22
- Granted: 2019-08-06
- Earliest claimed: 2015-12-22
- Assignees: Oticon A/S
- Applicants: Oticon A/S
- Inventors: Svend Oscar Petersen; Anders Thule; Kennet Draaby Hansen
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10375485B2

## CPC

- H04R 25/407: {Circuits for combining signals of a plurality of transducers}
- H04R 25/305: {Self-monitoring or self-testing}
- H04R 25/356: {Amplitude, e.g. amplitude shift or compression}
- H04R 25/453: {electronically}
- H04R 2225/0216: BTE hearing aids having a receiver in the ear mould
- H04R 2225/025: In the ear hearing aids [ITE] hearing aids
- H04R 2225/67: Implantable hearing aids or parts thereof not covered by H04R25/606
- H04R: LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS (producing sounds with frequency not determined by supply frequency G10K)

## Abstract

A hearing device, e.g. a hearing aid, comprises a) first and b) second input transducers located on the head, and at or in an ear canal of the user, respectively, and providing respective electric input signals, c) a signal processing unit comprising c1) a weighting unit for applying weights to the electric input signals, and c2) a hearing loss processing unit providing a processed signal. The hearing device further comprises d) an output unit to provide a stimulus perceivable by the user as sound, e) a feedback detection unit for providing a measure of the current level of feedback from the output to the input, and f) an input signal weight control unit configured to control or influence first and second weights applied to the first and second electric input signals in dependence of the measure of the current level of feedback, and a current level and frequency dependent target gain.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A hearing device adapted for being arranged at least partly on a user's head or at least partly implanted in a user's head, the hearing device comprising
an input unit for providing a multitude of electric input signals representing sound, the input unit comprising
a first input transducer for picking up a sound signal from the environment and providing a first electric input signal, the first input transducer being located on the head of the user;
a second input transducer for picking up a sound signal from the environment and providing a second electric input signal, the second input transducer being located at or in an ear canal of the user,
a signal processing unit providing a processed signal based on one or more of said first and second electric input signals, the signal processing unit comprising
a weighting or beamformer unit for providing a weighted or beamformed signal by applying respective first and second weights to the first and second electric input signals and combining the weighted first and second electric input signals or signals derived therefrom to the weighted or beamformed signal, and
a hearing loss processing unit coupled to the weighting or beamformer unit and providing the processed signal, wherein the hearing loss processing unit is configured to determine a current level and frequency dependent target gain, and
an output unit comprising an output transducer for converting said processed signal or a signal originating therefrom to a stimulus perceivable by said user as sound;
the hearing device further comprising
a feedback detection unit for providing a measure, termed the feedback measure, of the current level of feedback from the output transducer to the first and/or second input transducer or a difference there between; and
an input signal weight control unit configured to control or influence the first and second weights applied to the first and second electric input signals in dependence of said measure of the current level of feedback, and said current level and frequency dependent target gain,
wherein the input signal weight control unit is configured to control the first and second weights to avoid howl while providing the current level and frequency dependent target gain.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A hearing device according to claim 1 comprising a BTE-part adapted to be worn at or behind an ear of the user, and an ITE-part adapted to be located at or in an ear canal of the user.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

A hearing device according to claim 2, wherein the first input transducer is located in the BTE-part, and wherein the second input transducer is located in the ITE-part.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

A hearing device according to claim 1 comprising a time to time-frequency conversion unit allowing the processing of signals in the (time-)frequency domain.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

A hearing device according to claim 4 wherein the input signal weight control unit is configured to control or influence the first and second weights applied to the first and second electric input signals in dependence of a predefined maximum gain to be applied in a given frequency band, such predefined maximum gain being either determined in advance of use or dynamically during use of the hearing device.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

A hearing device according to claim 1 wherein the feedback detection unit comprises
a first signal strength detector for providing a signal strength estimate of the first electric input signal, and
a second signal strength detector for providing a signal strength estimate of the second electric input signal,
a comparison unit coupled to the first and second signal strength detectors and configured to compare the signal strength estimates of the first and second electric input signals and to provide a signal strength comparison measure indicative of the difference between said signal strength estimates;
a decision unit for providing the feedback measure indicative of current acoustic feedback from said output transducer to said first and/or second input transducer based on said signal strength comparison measure.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

A hearing device according to claim 6 wherein the decision unit is configured to apply a feedback difference threshold to make a binary distinction between a feedback dominant and non-feedback dominant acoustic situation.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

A hearing device according to claim 7 wherein the feedback difference threshold is predetermined.

### Claim 9 (depends on 7)

A hearing device according to claim 7 wherein the feedback difference threshold is between 5 dB and 25 dB.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

A hearing device according to claim 1 wherein the feedback detection unit is configured to provide an estimated level of current acoustic feedback.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

A hearing device according to claim 1 comprising a feedback cancellation system for reducing the acoustic or mechanical feedback from the output transducer to the first and/or second input transducer.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

A hearing device according to claim 11 configured to estimate a current feedback path from the output transducer to the first and/or second input transducer and to subtract said estimate of the current feedback path from the respective first and/or second electric input signals to provide respective feedback corrected electric input signals.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

A hearing device according to claim 1 wherein the input signal weight control unit is configured to increase the weight of the first electric signal and/or to decrease the weight of the second electric signal in the weighted or beamformed signal in case the feedback measure indicates that the current acoustic situation is dominated by feedback.

### Claim 14 (depends on 1)

A hearing device according to claim 1 comprising a hearing aid, a headset, an active ear protection device or a combination thereof.

### Claim 15 (depends on 1)

A hearing device according to claim 1 wherein the feedback detector is configured to determine when the current level, and/or a change of the current level and/or a rate of change of the current level of feedback is above respective predefined feedback and feedback change threshold values, and to provide a feedback change measure indicative thereof.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

A hearing device according to claim 15 configured to provide that an update of said estimate of the current feedback path is disabled in dependence of said feedback change measure.

### Claim 17 (depends on 1)

A hearing device according to claim 1 wherein the weighting or beamformer unit comprises first, far-field adjustment units configured to compensate the electric input signals for the different location relative to an acoustic source from the far field, whereby a maximum directional sensitivity of the weighted or beamformed signal may be provided in a direction of a target signal from the environment.

### Claim 18 (depends on 1)

A hearing device according to claim 1 wherein the weighting or beamformer unit comprises second, near-field adjustment units to compensate the electric input signals for the different location relative to an acoustic source from the near-field, whereby a minimum directional sensitivity of the weighted or beamformed signal may be provided in a direction of the output transducer.

### Claim 19 (depends on 1)

A hearing device according to claim 1 wherein said first and second input transducers comprises or are constituted by respective microphones.