# US 10,374,920 B2 · Communication media and methods for providing indication of signal power to a network entity > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,374,920 B2 - Document ID: US10374920B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/277,721 - Filed: 2016-09-27 - Published: 2017-04-13 - Granted: 2019-08-06 - Earliest claimed: 2015-10-08 - Assignees: CommScope Technologies LLC - Applicants: CommScope Technologies LLC - Inventors: Joseph C. Coffey - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10374920B2 ## CPC - H04L 43/0811: by checking connectivity - H04B 10/07955: {Monitoring or measuring power} - H04B 17/318: Received signal strength - H04L 41/0677: Localisation of faults - H04L 43/16: Threshold monitoring - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) - H04B: TRANSMISSION ## Abstract Communication media for providing indication of signal power to a network entity include communication paths extending from a first end to a second end; and a connector assembly terminating the first end of the communication paths, the connector assembly including a physical layer management (PLM) interface that is isolated from signals on the communication paths. The connector assembly includes a signal sensor that senses signal power propagating through the connector assembly to/from the communication paths; a programmable processor coupled to the signal sensor and the PLM interface; and data storage devices that include first instructions that cause the programmable processor to receive a signal from the signal sensor corresponding to the signal power detected by the signal sensor, and to send an indication of the signal power propagating through the connector assembly, the programmable processor sending the indication over the PLM interface to a network entity. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A communication media comprising: one or more communication paths extending from a first end to a second end; and a first connector assembly terminating the first end of the one or more communication paths, the first connector assembly including a first physical layer management (PLM) interface that is isolated from signals on the one or more communication paths, the first connector assembly including: a first signal sensor configured to sense signal power propagating through the first connector assembly to/from the one or more communication paths; a first programmable processor coupled to the first signal sensor and to the first PLM interface; and one or more first data storage devices, the one or more first data storage devices including first instructions which, when executed by the first programmable processor, cause the first programmable processor to receive a first signal from the first signal sensor corresponding to the signal power detected by the first signal sensor, and to send a first indication of the first signal power propagating through the first connector assembly, the first programmable processor configured to send the first indication over the first PLM interface to a first network entity. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The communication media of claim 1, wherein the first instructions cause the first programmable processor to include in the first indication whether or not the signal sensor detected signal power in the first connector assembly at a first time. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The communication media of claim 1, wherein the first instructions cause the first programmable processor to include in the first indication a power level of the signal power detected in the first connector assembly, wherein the power level is one of multiple power-present power levels. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The communication media of claim 1, whereby one of the first network entity, another network entity, or an aggregation point can determine whether signals are propagating from the second end to the first end of the communication media based on the first indication. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The communication media of claim 1, wherein the first instructions cause the first programmable processor to: receive a command over the first PLM interface instructing the first programmable processor to adjust a parameter of the first signal sensor; and send a signal to the first signal sensor to adjust the parameter in response to the command. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The communication media of claim 1, wherein the first network entity includes one of an active optical module, a patch panel, a switch, a router, or other network entity. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The communication media of claim 1, wherein the first signal sensor is an optical sensor configured to sense light energy propagating through the first connector assembly to/from the one or more communication paths. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The communication media of claim 1, wherein the first signal sensor is an electromagnetic sensor configured to sense electromagnetic energy propagating through the first connector assembly to/from the one or more communication paths. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The communication media of claim 1, wherein the first instructions cause the first programmable processor to monitor the power level of the signals in the first connector assembly and to send an alert to the first network entity in response to the power level dropping below a threshold. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The communication media of claim 9, wherein the first instructions cause the first programmable processor to provide PLM information to the first network entity; and wherein the second instructions cause the second programmable processor to provide PLM information to the second network entity, whereby an aggregation point can associate a first port on the first network entity to which the first connector assembly is inserted with a second port to which the second connector assembly is inserted based on the PLM information provided by the first and second programmable processors. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The communication media of claim 1, wherein the first instructions cause the first programmable processor to provide PLM information to the first network entity, whereby an aggregation point can associate a first port on the first network entity to which the first connector assembly is inserted with the first connector assembly or the communication media using the PLM information. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The communication media of claim 1, comprising: a second connector assembly terminating the second end of the one or more communication paths, the second connector assembly including a second physical layer management (PLM) interface that is isolated from signals on the one or more communication paths, the second connector assembly including: a second signal sensor configured to sense signal power propagating through the second connector assembly to/from the one or more communication paths; a second programmable processor coupled to the second signal sensor and to the second PLM interface; and one or more second data storage devices, the one or more second data storage devices including second instructions which, when executed by the second programmable processor, cause the second programmable processor to receive a second signal from the second signal sensor corresponding to the signal power detected by the second signal sensor, and to send a second indication of the second signal power propagating through the second connector assembly, the second programmable processor configured to send the second indication over the second PLM interface to a second network entity, whereby an aggregation point can determine whether signals are propagating over the one or more communication paths between the first end and the second end based on the first indication and the second indication. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The communication media of claim 1, wherein the first signal sensor and the first programmable processor obtain operating power over the PLM interface. ### Claim 14 A system comprising: a first network entity having a first port; an aggregation point in communication with the first network entity over a network; a cable assembly including: one or more communication paths extending from a first end to a second end; a first connector terminating the first end of the one or more communication paths, the first connector connected to the first port, wherein the first connector includes a first physical layer management (PLM) interface that is isolated from signals on the one or more communication paths, the first connector including: a first signal sensor configured to sense power of a communication signal propagating through the first connector; a first programmable processor coupled to the first signal sensor and to the first PLM interface; and one or more first data storage devices, the one or more first data storage devices including first instructions which, when executed by the first programmable processor, cause the first programmable processor to receive a first signal from the first signal sensor corresponding to the signal power detected by the first signal sensor, and to send a first indication of the first signal power propagating through the first connector over the first PLM interface to the first network entity; wherein the first network entity is configured to send first information based on the first indication to the aggregation point; and wherein the aggregation point is configured to determine whether signals are propagating from the second end to the first end of the cable assembly based on the first information. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The system of claim 14, comprising: a second network entity having a second port, wherein the aggregation point is in communication with the second network entity over the network; wherein the cable assembly includes: a second connector terminating the second end of the one or more communication paths, the second connector connected to the second port, wherein the second connector includes a second physical layer management (PLM) interface that is isolated from signals on the one or more communication paths, the second connector including: a second signal sensor configured to sense power of a communication signal propagating through the second connector; a second programmable processor coupled to the second signal sensor and to the second PLM interface; and one or more second data storage devices, the one or more second data storage devices including second instructions which, when executed by the second programmable processor, cause the second programmable processor to receive a second signal from the second signal sensor corresponding to the signal power detected by the second signal sensor, and to send a second indication of the second signal power propagating through the second connector over the second PLM interface to the second network entity; wherein the second network entity is configured to send second information based on the second indication to the aggregation point; and wherein the aggregation point is configured to determine whether signals are propagating from the first end to the second end of the cable assembly based on the second information. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The system of claim 15, wherein the first instructions cause the first programmable processor to provide first PLM information identifying one of the first connector or the cable assembly to the first network entity, wherein the first network entity provides third information based on the first PLM information to the aggregation point, wherein the first network entity provides fourth information identifying the first port to the aggregation point, and indicating that the third information corresponds to a cable assembly connected to the first port, wherein the second instructions cause the second programmable processor to provide second PLM information identifying one of the second connector or the cable assembly to the second network entity, wherein the second network entity provides fifth information based on the second PLM information to the aggregation point, wherein the second network entity provides sixth information identifying the second port to the aggregation point, and indicating that the fifth information corresponds to a cable assembly connected to the second port, and wherein the aggregation point can associate the first port with the second port based on the third, fourth, fifth, and sixth information. ### Claim 17 (depends on 14) The system of claim 14, wherein the aggregation point is configured to receive multiple items of information, each indicating a signal power propagating through a respective connector of a cable assembly, and to maintain a link database indicating whether or not a plurality of communication links are functioning based on the items of information. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The system of claim 17, wherein the aggregation point is configured to generate an alert in response to any of the communication links switching to a non-functioning state unexpectedly. ### Claim 19 (depends on 17) The system of claim 17, wherein the aggregation point is configured to repeatedly poll a plurality of network entities to monitor the signal power propagating through respective connectors coupled to the network entities in order to maintain the link database. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The system of claim 19, wherein in response to receiving a poll from the aggregation point, each of the plurality of network entities is configured to request updated signal power information from a programmable processor in each PLM managed connector connected to a PLM managed port of the respective network entity. ### Claim 21 A method of monitoring a signal power propagating through a cable assembly, the method comprising: sensing from within the cable assembly a first power of a first signal propagating through a first connector of the cable assembly, the first signal propagating to/from one or more communication paths of the cable assembly; and sending a first signal indicative of the first power from the cable assembly to a first network entity. ### Claim 22 (depends on 21) The method of claim 21, wherein sending a first signal includes sending the first signal over a first PLM interface of the cable assembly to the first network entity. ### Claim 23 (depends on 21) The method of claim 21, wherein sensing includes sensing whether or not signal power is present in the first connector assembly at a first time, and wherein sending the first signal includes sending a first signal indicating whether or not signal power is present at the first time. ### Claim 24 (depends on 21) The method of claim 21, further comprising determining at one of the first network entity, another network entity, or an aggregation point, whether signals are propagating from a second end of the cable assembly to a first end of the cable assembly based on the signal from the cable assembly, wherein the first connector is at the first end of the cable assembly. ### Claim 25 (depends on 21) The method of claim 21, further comprising distinguishing between a signal propagating in a first direction through the cable assembly and a signal propagating in a second direction through the cable assembly. ### Claim 26 (depends on 21) The method of claim 21, wherein sensing includes sensing light energy propagating through the first connector. ### Claim 27 (depends on 21) The method of claim 21, wherein sensing includes sensing electromagnetic energy propagating through the first connector. ### Claim 28 (depends on 21) The method of claim 21, further comprising: monitoring from within the cable assembly the power level of signals in the first connector assembly; and sending an alert from the cable assembly to the first network entity in response to the power level dropping below a threshold. ### Claim 29 (depends on 21) The method of claim 21, further comprising: sensing from within the cable assembly a second power of a second signal propagating through a second connector of the cable assembly, the second signal propagating to/from the one or more communication paths of the cable assembly; sending a second signal indicative of the second power from the cable assembly to a second network entity; and determining whether signals are propagating in both directions over the cable assembly based on the first signal and the second signal. ### Claim 30 (depends on 29) The method of claim 29, further comprising: sending first PLM information from the first connector to the first network entity; sending second PLM information from the second connector to the second network entity; sending the first PLM information from the first network entity to an aggregation point; sending the second PLM information from the second network entity to the aggregation point; and associating a first port on the first network entity to which the first connector is inserted with a second port on the second network entity to which the second connector is inserted based on the first and second PLM information. ### Claim 31 (depends on 21) The method of claim 21, further comprising: receiving a command at the cable assembly from the first network entity to adjust a parameter for sensing signals propagating through the first connector; and adjusting the parameter in response to the command. ### Claim 32 (depends on 21) The method of claim 21, further comprising: monitoring a plurality of communication links based on signals from a respective sensor included within a respective cable assembly corresponding to each of the plurality communication links; and generating an alert in response to any of the plurality of communication links switching to a non-functioning state unexpectedly. ### Claim 33 (depends on 21) The method of claim 21, further comprising repeatedly polling the cable assembly to monitor signal power propagating through the first connector over time.