# US 10,374,879 B2 · Method and apparatus for determining MoCA beacon transmit power

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- Number: US 10,374,879 B2
- Document ID: US10374879B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/805,776
- Filed: 2017-11-07
- Published: 2018-03-15
- Granted: 2019-08-06
- Earliest claimed: 2014-08-12
- Assignees: MaxLinear, Inc.
- Applicants: MaxLinear, Inc.
- Inventors: Yoav Hebron; Na Chen; Ronald Lee
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10374879B2

## CPC

- H04L 41/0806: for initial configuration or provisioning, e.g. plug-and-play
- H04W 52/32: TPC of broadcast or control channels
- H04W 52/322: {Power control of broadcast channels}
- H04W 52/325: {Power control of control or pilot channels}
- H04W 52/40: during macro-diversity or soft handoff
- Y04S 40/00: Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
- H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M)
- H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72)
- Y04S: SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS

## Abstract

Systems and methods for efficiently establishing beacon transmission power, for example in networks in which beacon transmission responsibility can be passed between nodes. As a non-limiting example, various aspects of the present disclosure provide systems and methods for establishing beacon transmission power in a node that has received beacon transmission responsibility in a network, for example by hand-off, failover, etc.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A network comprising:
a first network node; and
a second network node, wherein:
the first network node comprises at least one circuit operable to, at least:
determine whether to control beacon transmission power of one or more other nodes of the network; and
if it is determined to control the beacon transmission power of the one or more other nodes of the network, then at least:
populate a beacon power information element with information comprising the beacon power value; and
transmit the beacon power information element in a broadcast message; and
the second network node comprises at least one circuit operable to, at least:
receive a distributed beacon power value in a beacon power information element transmitted by the first network node;
determine whether to utilize the distributed beacon power value for transmission of a beacon; and
if it is determined to utilize the distributed beacon power value for transmission of the beacon, then transmit the beacon with a transmission power that is in accordance with the distributed beacon power value.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The network node of claim 1, where the broadcast message comprises medium access control information.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The network node of claim 1, wherein the at least one circuit of the second network node is operable to, if it is determined not to utilize the distributed beacon power value for transmission of the beacon, then transmit the beacon with a transmission power that is in accordance with a local beacon power value.

### Claim 4

A network node comprising:
at least one circuit comprising a processor, memory, and communication medium interface circuitry, wherein the at least one circuit is operable to, at least:
receive a distributed beacon power value in a beacon power information element transmitted by another node;
determine whether to utilize the distributed beacon power value for transmission of a beacon; and
if it is determined to utilize the distributed beacon power value for transmission of the beacon, then transmit the beacon with a transmission power that is in accordance with the distributed beacon power value.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The network node of claim 4, wherein the at least one circuit is operable to, if it is determined not to utilize the distributed beacon power value for transmission of the beacon, then transmit the beacon with a transmission power that is in accordance with a local beacon power value.

### Claim 6 (depends on 4)

The network node of claim 4, wherein the beacon power information element is part of a medium access control message.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The network node of claim 6, wherein the beacon power information element comprises:
a header comprising a first field that identifies the beacon power information element as a beacon power information element; and
a payload comprising a second field that comprises the distributed beacon power value.

### Claim 8 (depends on 4)

The network node of claim 4, wherein the at least one circuit is operable to store a plurality of control parameters in a memory, wherein:
the control parameters comprise a first beacon power control parameter; and
the first beacon power control parameter indicates whether the network node is to transmit beacons in accordance with a power value that is distributed to network nodes.

### Claim 9 (depends on 4)

The network node of claim 4, wherein the at least one circuit is operable to store a plurality of control parameters in a memory, the control parameters comprising a second beacon power control parameter that indicates a target beacon transmission power.

### Claim 10 (depends on 4)

The network node of claim 4, wherein the at least one circuit is operable to store a plurality of control parameters in a memory, the control parameters comprising a beacon power distribution control parameter that indicates whether the network node is to distribute its beacon transmission power level to other nodes.

### Claim 11 (depends on 4)

The network node of claim 4, wherein the at least one circuit is operable to store a plurality of control parameters in a memory, the control parameters comprising a handoff control parameter that indicates whether the network node may hand off network coordinator functionality to another node operating in accordance with an earlier version of a standard that the network node is operating in accordance with.

### Claim 12

A network node comprising:
at least one circuit comprising a processor, memory, and communication medium interface circuitry, wherein the at least one circuit is operable to, at least:
determine whether to control beacon transmission power of one or more other nodes of a network; and
if it is determined to control the beacon transmission power of the one or more other nodes of the network, then at least:
populate a beacon power information element with information comprising a beacon power value; and
transmit the beacon power information element in a broadcast message,
wherein the at least one circuit is operable to, when it is determined to transmit the beacon power information element in a broadcast message, always transmit the beacon power information element in a broadcast message at least three times, each in a different respective medium access control message.

### Claim 13

A network node comprising:
at least one circuit comprising a processor, memory, and communication medium interface circuitry, wherein the at least one circuit is operable to, at least:
determine whether to control beacon transmission power of one or more other nodes of a network; and
if it is determined to control the beacon transmission power of the one or more other nodes of the network, then at least:
populate a beacon power information element with information comprising a beacon power value; and transmit the beacon power information element in a broadcast message,
wherein the at least one circuit is operable to, when it is determined to transmit the beacon power information element in a broadcast message, always transmit the beacon power information element in a broadcast message at least three times, each in a different respective beacon cycle.

### Claim 14

A network node comprising:
at least one circuit comprising a processor, memory, and communication medium interface circuitry, wherein the at least one circuit is operable to, at least:
determine whether to control beacon transmission power of one or more other nodes of a network; and
if it is determined to control the beacon transmission power of the one or more other nodes of the network, then at least:
populate a beacon power information element with information comprising a beacon power value; and transmit the beacon power information element in a broadcast message,
wherein the at least one circuit is operable to determine whether to control beacon transmission power of one or more other nodes of the network based, at least in part, on a beacon power control parameter, independent of present communication medium conditions, that indicates the beacon power value is to be distributed.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The network node of claim 14, wherein the at least one circuit is operable to determine whether to control beacon transmission power of one or more other nodes of the network based also, at least in part, on a determination that a new node has completed admission to the network.

### Claim 16 (depends on 14)

The network node of claim 14, wherein the at least one circuit is operable to determine whether to control beacon transmission power of one or more other nodes of the network based also, at least in part, on a determination that another node is taking over network coordinator operation for the network.

### Claim 17 (depends on 14)

The network node of claim 14, wherein the at least one circuit is operable to determine whether to control beacon transmission power of one or more other nodes of the network based also, at least in part, on a beacon transmit power control parameter of the network node being modified.

### Claim 18 (depends on 14)

The network node of claim 14, wherein the at least one circuit is operable to determine whether to control beacon transmission power of one or more other nodes of the network based also, at least in part, on the beacon transmit power control parameter being modified by a management entity logically associated with the network node.
