# US 10,374,854 B2 · Apparatus and method for transmitting data using a plurality of carriers

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- Number: US 10,374,854 B2
- Document ID: US10374854B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/624,626
- Filed: 2017-06-15
- Published: 2017-10-05
- Granted: 2019-08-06
- Earliest claimed: 2005-12-06
- Assignees: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
- Applicants: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
- Inventors: Yeong Hyeon Kwon; Seung Hee Han; Min Seok Noh; Young Woo Yun
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10374854B2

## CPC

- H04L 27/262: {Reduction thereof by selection of pilot symbols}
- H04L 27/2604: {Multiresolution systems (by means of multiresolution subcarriers H04L27/183, H04L27/3488)}
- H04L 27/2621: {Reduction thereof using phase offsets between subcarriers}
- H04L 27/3483: {using a modulation of the constellation points}
- H04L 27/3488: {Multiresolution systems}
- H04W 72/0446: Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
- H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M)
- H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72)

## Abstract

An apparatus for receiving signals includes a receiver for receiving a time domain signal from a transmitter, wherein at least one first information bit is mapped, resulting in at least one first mapped symbol; at least one second information bit is mapped, resulting in at least one second mapped symbol; the at least one second mapped symbol is multiplied by at least one third information bit; and the time domain signal is generated from the at least one first mapped symbol and the at least one second mapped symbol.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for processing data by a communications device, the method comprising:
generating a first modulation symbol vector for first type information;
multiplying only each element of a second modulation symbol vector for a pilot by a common single modulation symbol generated from second type information, so as to provide a third modulation symbol vector for both the pilot and the second type information, wherein the common single modulation symbol is mapped to one of four constellation points according to the second type information, and each element of the third modulation symbol vector is mapped to one of four phase shifted constellation points;
mapping the first modulation symbol vector for the first type information to a frequency band including a plurality of orthogonal subcarriers, and mapping the third modulation symbol vector for both the pilot and the second type information to the frequency band including a plurality of orthogonal subcarriers; and
transmitting the mapped first modulation symbol vector for the first type information, and transmitting the mapped third modulation symbol vector for both the pilot and the second type information.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the common single modulation symbol is represented as r*exp(−jθ), where r represents an amplitude and θ represents a phase.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein multiplying each element of the second symbol vector for the pilot by the common single modulation symbol generated from the second type information changes at least one of amplitude and a phase of the second symbol vector.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the first type information comprises data.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The method of claim 4, wherein the second type information is a data different from the first type information.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
using a transmission scheme to reduce a Peak-To-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) of the transmitted first and third mapped symbol vectors.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6, wherein the transmission scheme comprises a single carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) transmission scheme.

### Claim 8

A transmitter comprising:
a first module for generating a first modulation symbol vector for first type information;
a second module for multiplying only each element of a second modulation symbol vector for a pilot by a common single modulation symbol generated from second type information, so as to provide a third symbol vector for both the pilot and the second type information, wherein the common single modulation symbol is mapped to one of four constellation points according to the second type information, and each element of the third modulation symbol vector is mapped to one of four phase shifted constellation points; and
a third module for mapping the first symbol vector for the first type information to a frequency band including a plurality of orthogonal subcarriers, and for mapping the third symbol vector for both the pilot and the second type information to the frequency band including a plurality of orthogonal subcarriers; and
a fourth module for transmitting the mapped first symbol vector for the first type information, and for transmitting the mapped third symbol vector for both the pilot and the second type information.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The transmitter of claim 8, wherein the common single modulation symbol is represented as r*exp(−jθ), where r represents an amplitude and θ represents a phase.

### Claim 10 (depends on 8)

The transmitter of claim 8, wherein multiplying each element of the second symbol vector for the pilot by the common single modulation symbol generated from the second type information changes at least one of amplitude and a phase of the second symbol vector.

### Claim 11 (depends on 8)

The transmitter of claim 8, wherein the first type information comprises data.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The transmitter of claim 11, wherein the second type information is a data different from than the first type information.

### Claim 13 (depends on 8)

The transmitter of claim 8, wherein the transmitter uses a transmission scheme to reduce a Peak-To-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) of the transmitted first and third mapped symbol vectors.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The transmitter of claim 13, wherein the transmission scheme comprises a single carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) transmission scheme.