# US 10,374,779 B2 · State prediction process and methodology > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,374,779 B2 - Document ID: US10374779B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 16/180,175 - Filed: 2018-11-05 - Published: 2019-03-21 - Granted: 2019-08-06 - Earliest claimed: 2012-11-11 - Assignees: Ethertronics, Inc. - Applicants: Ethertronics, Inc. - Inventors: Olivier Pajona; Sebastian Rowson; Laurent Desclos - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10374779B2 ## CPC - H04L 5/0057: {Physical resource allocation for CQI} - H01Q 1/243: {with built-in antennas} - H01Q 3/44: varying the electric or magnetic characteristics of reflecting, refracting, or diffracting devices associated with the radiating element - H01Q 19/28: using a secondary device in the form of two or more substantially straight conductive elements (log- periodic antennas H01Q11/10; constituting a reflecting surface H01Q19/10) - H04B 7/0413: MIMO systems - H04B 7/0689: {using different transmission schemes, at least one of them being a diversity transmission scheme} - H04B 17/318: Received signal strength - H04B 7/10: Polarisation diversity; Directional diversity - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) - H01Q: ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS (radiators or antennas for microwave heating H05B6/72) - H04B: TRANSMISSION ## Abstract A system and method for optimizing the performance for MIMO are provided, the system including multiple antennas, including at least one modal antenna, wherein each of the at least one modal antenna has multiple modes corresponding to multiple radiation patterns, and a processor coupled to the multiple antennas and configured to select a mode among the multiple modes to optimize signal quality for each time interval based on a CQI by considering envelop correlation effects. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A communication system for multiple inputs and multiple outputs (MIMO), comprising: a plurality of modal antennas, each of the plurality of modal antennas operable in a plurality of modes, each mode associated with a distinct radiation pattern; a processor configured to select one of the plurality of modes for each of the plurality of modal antennas during a time interval based at least in part on a channel quality indicator (CQI); wherein during the time interval, for each of the plurality of modal antennas, the processor is configured to determine a CQI improvement for each of the plurality of modes; wherein during the time interval, the processor is configured to select one of the plurality of modes for each of the plurality of modal antennas based at least in part on the CQI improvement for each of the plurality of modes and an envelope correlation effect, wherein the CQI improvement for each mode is determined based at least in part on a predicted CQI of the mode relative to a predicted CQI for each of the other modes in the plurality of modes. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The communication system of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to obtain a total CQI improvement based at least in part the CQI improvement for each of the plurality of modes for each of the plurality of modal antennas, wherein during the time interval, the processor is configured to select one of the plurality of modes for each of the plurality of modal antennas based at least in part on the total CQI improvement. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The communication system of claim 1, wherein the system comprises a memory storing envelope correlation effects between each of the plurality of modal antennas. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The communication system of claim 3, wherein the processor is configured to dynamically adjust the envelope correlation effects based on a CQI. ### Claim 5 (depends on 3) The communication system of claim 3, wherein the processor is configured to dynamically adjust the envelope correlation effects based on a use condition. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The communication system of claim 5, wherein the processor is configured to determine the use condition based at least in part on one or more sensors. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The communication system of claim 6, wherein the one or more sensors comprise a proximity sensor, a motion sensor, a light sensor, or a pressure sensor. ### Claim 8 A method for operating a communication system configured for multiple input and multiple outputs (MIMO), the communication system comprising a plurality of modal antennas, each of the plurality of modal antennas operable in a plurality of modes, each mode associated with a distinct radiation pattern, the method comprising: selecting one of the plurality of modes for each of the plurality of modal antennas during a time interval based at least in part on a channel quality indicator (CQI); wherein selecting one of the plurality of modes for each of the plurality of modal antennas during a time interval comprising: determining a CQI improvement for each of the plurality of modes for each of the plurality of modal antennas; selecting one of the plurality of modes for each of the plurality of modal antennas based at least in part on the CQI improvement for each of the plurality of modes and an envelope correlation effect, wherein the CQI improvement for each mode is determined based at least in part on a predicted CQI of the mode relative to a predicted CQI for each of the other modes in the plurality of modes. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The communication system of claim 8, wherein selecting one of the plurality of modes for each of the plurality of modal antennas during a time interval comprises: obtaining a total CQI improvement based at least in part the CQI improvement for each of the plurality of modes for each of the plurality of modal antennas; and selecting one of the plurality of modes for each of the plurality of modal antennas based at least in part on the total CQI improvement. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8, wherein the method comprises accessing envelope correlation effects between each of the plurality of modal antennas stored in a memory. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10, wherein the method comprises dynamically adjusting the envelope correlation effects based on a CQI. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10, wherein the method comprises dynamically adjusting the envelope correlation effects based on a use condition. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, wherein the method comprises determining the use condition based at least in part on one or more sensors.