# US 10,374,701 B2 · Optical signal-to-noise ratio measuring device and optical signal-to-noise ratio measuring method

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- Number: US 10,374,701 B2
- Document ID: US10374701B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/418,335
- Filed: 2017-01-27
- Published: 2017-08-10
- Granted: 2019-08-06
- Earliest claimed: 2016-02-04
- Assignees: Fujitsu Limited
- Applicants: Fujitsu Limited
- Inventors: Shoichiro Oda; Setsuo Yoshida; Keisuke Harada
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10374701B2

## CPC

- H04B 10/07953: {Monitoring or measuring OSNR, BER or Q}
- H04B 10/0775: {Performance monitoring and measurement of transmission parameters}
- H04B 10/079: using measurements of the data signal
- H04B 10/0791: {Fault location on the transmission path}
- H04B 10/07955: {Monitoring or measuring power}
- H04B 10/60: Receivers
- H04B: TRANSMISSION

## Abstract

An optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) measuring device includes a processor, wherein the processor executes a process. The process includes: converting an optical signal to an electrical signal; first acquiring a signal intensity from the electrical signal; second acquiring a noise intensity of a predetermined frequency band from the electrical signal; performing a digital conversion on the noise intensity; and computing an OSNR of the optical signal based on the signal intensity and the converted noise intensity. The predetermined frequency band is a frequency band including a folding noise that occurs when the digital conversion is performed.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) measuring device comprising:
a photo detector that converts an optical signal to an electrical signal;
a light intensity monitor that acquires a signal intensity from the electrical signal;
a first band pass filter that acquires a noise intensity of a predetermined frequency band from the electrical signal;
an analog digital converter that converts the noise intensity digitally; and
a processor that computes an OSNR of the optical signal based on the signal intensity and the converted noise intensity, wherein
the predetermined frequency band is a frequency band including a folding noise that occurs when the electrical signal is digitally converted, and
an upper limit frequency of the frequency band of the noise intensity acquired by the first band pass filter is in a higher band than a Nyquist frequency that is half of a sampling frequency by the analog digital converter.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The OSNR measuring device according to claim 1, further comprising:
a second band pass filter that acquires a noise intensity of a monitoring target from the converted noise intensity, wherein
the processor further computes the OSNR of the optical signal based on the signal intensity and the noise intensity of the monitoring target.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The OSNR measuring device according to claim 2, wherein
the processor further sets a pass frequency band acquired by the first band pass filter, a pass frequency band acquired by the second band pass filter, and a sampling frequency by the analog digital converter.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The OSNR measuring device according to claim 1, further comprising:
a memory that stores a correcting coefficient so that the OSNR computed based on the signal intensity and the converted noise intensity approximates to an actual OSNR, wherein
the processor further computes the OSNR based on the signal intensity, the noise intensity, and the correcting coefficient.

### Claim 5

An optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) measuring method comprising:
first converting an optical signal to an electrical signal;
first acquiring a signal intensity from the electrical signal;
second acquiring from the electrical signal a noise intensity of a frequency band including a folding noise that occurs when the electrical signal is digitally converted;
second converting the noise intensity acquired at the second acquiring digitally; and
computing, by the processor, an OSNR of the optical signal based on the signal intensity and the converted noise intensity, wherein
an upper limit frequency of the frequency band of the noise intensity acquired at the second acquiring is in a higher band than a Nyquist frequency that is half of a sampling frequency at the second converting.