# US 10,374,698 B2 · Reducing oscillation in a signal booster > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,374,698 B2 - Document ID: US10374698B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/885,631 - Filed: 2018-01-31 - Published: 2018-08-02 - Granted: 2019-08-06 - Earliest claimed: 2017-01-31 - Assignees: Wilson Electronics, LLC - Applicants: Wilson Electronics, LLC - Inventors: Christopher Ken Ashworth; Miklos Zoltan; Patrick Lee Cook - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10374698B2 ## CPC - H04B 7/2606: {Arrangements for base station coverage control, e.g. by using relays in tunnels} - H04B 7/15535: {Control of relay amplifier gain (amplifier gain control in general H03G3/00; gain control reducing self - or loop interference H04B7/15578)} - H04B 7/15578: {by gain adjustment} - H04B: TRANSMISSION ## Abstract Technology for a repeater is disclosed. The repeater can include one or more amplification and filtering signal paths. The repeater can include a controller. The controller can detect an oscillation in the repeater. The controller can reduce a gain in the repeater by a first amount to cease the oscillation in the repeater. The controller can reduce the gain in the repeater further by a second amount to create an oscillation margin. The controller can modify the gain in the repeater further by a third amount to create an offset to the oscillation margin. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A repeater, comprising: one or more amplification and filtering signal paths; and a controller configured to: detect an oscillation in the repeater; reduce a gain in the repeater by a first amount to cease the oscillation in the repeater; reduce the gain in the repeater further by a second amount to create an oscillation margin level; modify the gain in the repeater further by a third amount to create an offset to the oscillation margin level, wherein the offset to the oscillation margin level is an oscillation margin offset level that is less than the oscillation margin level; and increase a gain of the repeater by the oscillation margin offset level to verify an accuracy of the oscillation margin level, wherein the oscillation margin offset level reduces a noise floor impact of the repeater when the gain is increased to verify the accuracy of the oscillation margin level. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The repeater of claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to periodically increase the gain in the repeater by the offset to the oscillation margin level, wherein the offset to the oscillation margin level reduces a likelihood that the increase to the gain causes a subsequent oscillation at the repeater. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The repeater of claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to increase the gain by the oscillation margin level. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The repeater of claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to increase the gain by the offset to the oscillation margin level. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The repeater of claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to increase the gain by the oscillation margin level and the offset to the oscillation margin level. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The repeater of claim 1, wherein the controller configured to modify the gain is configured to reduce the gain in the repeater by the third amount to create the offset to the oscillation margin level. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The repeater of claim 1, wherein the first amount, the second amount and the third amount are represented in decibels (dB). ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The repeater of claim 1, wherein the one or more amplification and filtering signal paths include at least one of: one or more uplink amplification and filtering signal paths or one or more downlink amplification and filtering signal paths. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The repeater of claim 1, further comprising: a first antenna; and a second antenna. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The repeater of claim 9, further comprising: a first multi-band filter; and a second multi-band filter, wherein the first multi-band filter is communicatively coupled between the first antenna and the second antenna, and the second multi-band filter is communicatively coupled between the first antenna and the second antenna. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The repeater of claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to perform network protection for the one or more amplification and filtering signal paths. ### Claim 12 A signal booster, comprising: one or more amplification and filtering signal paths; and a controller configured to: reduce a gain in the signal booster by a first amount to create an oscillation margin level; reduce the gain in the signal booster further by a second amount to create an additional margin to the oscillation margin level, wherein the additional margin to the oscillation margin level is an oscillation margin offset level that is less than the oscillation margin level; and increase a gain of the signal booster by the oscillation margin offset level to verify an accuracy of the oscillation margin level, wherein the oscillation margin offset level reduces a transmitted noise power from the repeater when the gain is increased to verify the accuracy of the oscillation margin level. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The signal booster of claim 12, wherein the controller is configured to create the oscillation margin level in response to detecting an oscillation at the signal booster. ### Claim 14 (depends on 12) The signal booster of claim 12, wherein the controller is further configured to periodically increase the gain in the signal booster, wherein the additional margin to the oscillation margin level reduces a likelihood that the increase to the gain causes an oscillation at the signal booster. ### Claim 15 (depends on 12) The signal booster of claim 12, wherein the controller is further configured to increase the gain by the oscillation margin level. ### Claim 16 (depends on 12) The signal booster of claim 12, wherein the controller is further configured to increase the gain by the additional margin to the oscillation margin level. ### Claim 17 (depends on 12) The signal booster of claim 12, wherein the controller is further configured to increase the gain by the oscillation margin level and the additional margin to the oscillation margin level. ### Claim 18 (depends on 12) The signal booster of claim 12, wherein the first amount and the second amount are represented in decibels (dB). ### Claim 19 At least one non-transitory machine readable storage medium having instructions embodied thereon for reducing oscillation in a signal booster, the instructions when executed by one or more processors perform the following: determining an oscillation amplification threshold level at which oscillation is reduced or ceases to occur at the signal booster; selecting an oscillation margin level; operating the signal booster at an amplification level that is the oscillation margin level below the oscillation amplification threshold level; selecting an oscillation margin offset level that is less than the oscillation margin level; increasing a gain of the signal booster by the oscillation margin offset level to periodically determine if an oscillation occurs at the signal booster while operating at the increased gain level, wherein the oscillation margin offset level for the increased gain reduces a noise floor impact of the signal booster; and decreasing the gain of the signal booster by the oscillation margin offset level to operate the signal booster at the amplification level. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The at one non-transitory machine readable storage medium of claim 19, further comprising instructions when executed perform the following: amplifying and filtering signals in at least one of an uplink or a downlink. ### Claim 21 (depends on 19) The at one non-transitory machine readable storage medium of claim 19, further comprising instructions when executed perform the following: selecting the oscillation margin offset level to reduce a transmitted noise power from the signal booster. ### Claim 22 (depends on 19) The at one non-transitory machine readable storage medium of claim 19, wherein the oscillation margin offset level and the oscillation margin level are represented in decibels (dB).