# US 10,374,685 B2 · Dynamic Selection of a receive antenna pattern > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,374,685 B2 - Document ID: US10374685B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/432,868 - Filed: 2017-02-14 - Published: 2018-08-16 - Granted: 2019-08-06 - Earliest claimed: 2017-02-14 - Assignees: ARRIS Enterprises LLC - Applicants: Arris Enterprises LLC - Inventors: Shuai Xiao; Chonggang Li; Huaqing Zeng; Michael Ren - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10374685B2 ## CPC - H04B 7/086: {using weights depending on external parameters, e.g. direction of arrival [DOA], predetermined weights or beamforming} - H04B 7/088: {using beam selection} - H04W 72/046: {the resource being in the space domain, e.g. beams} - H04W 74/0816: with collision avoidance - H04W 84/12: WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks] - H04W 88/08: Access point devices - H04B: TRANSMISSION - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) ## Abstract An access point that performs dynamic selection of an electronic-device-specific receive antenna pattern of an antenna for use when receiving a frame from an electronic device in a WLAN is described. In particular, during operation the access point may determine the receive antenna pattern of the antenna that is used when receiving the frame from the electronic device. Then, the access point may store, in memory, information that specifies the receive antenna pattern. Moreover, when the access point predicts that the electronic device will transmit a frame to the access point within a subsequent time interval, the access point may select the receive antenna pattern and may set an antenna pattern of the antenna to the receive antenna pattern. Next, the access point may receive the frame from the electronic device using the receive antenna pattern. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An access point, comprising: an antenna node configured to couple to an antenna; and an interface circuit, coupled to the antenna node, configured to wirelessly communicate with at least an electronic device in a wireless local area network (WLAN), wherein the access point is configured to dynamically select a receive antenna pattern of the antenna by performing operations comprising: determining the receive antenna pattern of the antenna that is used when receiving a first frame associated with the electronic device, wherein the receive antenna pattern is electronic-device specific and has increased directionality relative to an omnidirectional antenna pattern; storing, in memory in the access point, information that specifies the receive antenna pattern; and when the access point predicts, based at least in part on a type of control frame, that the electronic device will transmit the first frame to the access point within a subsequent time interval: selecting the receive antenna pattern and setting an antenna pattern of the antenna to the receive antenna pattern; and receiving the first frame associated with the electronic device using the receive antenna pattern. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The access point of claim 1, wherein the determining of the receive antenna pattern involves the access point: receiving frames associated with the electronic device, where the frames are received by the access point using different receive antenna patterns of the antenna; determining values of a performance metric based at least in part on the received frames; and selecting the receive antenna pattern from the receive antenna patterns based at least in part on the values of the performance metric. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The access point of claim 1, wherein the determining of the receive antenna pattern involves the access point: transmitting frames for the electronic device using different transmit antenna patterns of the antenna; receiving values of a performance metric associated with the electronic device, wherein the values of the performance metric are based at least in part on at least some of the frames that were transmitted for the electronic device; selecting a transmit antenna pattern from the transmit antenna patterns based at least in part on the values of the performance metric; and assigning the receive antenna pattern as the transmit antenna pattern. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The access point of claim 1, wherein the transmission by the electronic device is predicted based at least in part on the access point: receiving a request-to-send (RTS) frame associated with the electronic device; and transmitting, in response to receiving the RTS frame, a clear-to-send (CTS) frame for the electronic device. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The access point of claim 1, wherein the transmission by the electronic device is predicted based at least in part on the access point transmitting a trigger frame for at least the electronic device. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The access point of claim 1, wherein the interface circuit is configured to communicate with a second electronic device in the WLAN, and the access point is configured to: determining a second receive antenna pattern of the antenna that is used when receiving a second frame associated with the second electronic device; and storing, in memory in the access point, information that specifies the second receive antenna pattern. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The access point of claim 6, wherein, when the access point predicts that the second electronic device will transmit the second frame to the access point within a second subsequent time interval, the access point is configured to: select the second receive antenna pattern; set the antenna pattern of the antenna to the second receive antenna pattern; and receive the second frame associated with the second electronic device using the second receive antenna pattern. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The access point of claim 1, wherein the access point comprises the antenna. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The access point of claim 1, wherein the antenna includes multiple antenna elements and the access point is configured to provide, to the antenna, control signals that selectively couple one or more of the antenna elements to ground to steer the antenna pattern of the antenna in a direction. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The access point of claim 9, wherein the antenna elements include reflectors. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The access point of claim 1, wherein the access point comprises: a processor; and a memory, coupled to the processor, which stores program instructions that, when executed by the processor, the program instructions cause the access point to perform the determining and the storing. ### Claim 12 A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium for use in conjunction with an access point, the computer-readable storage medium storing program instructions that, when executed by the access point, causes the access point to dynamically select a receive antenna pattern of an antenna in the access point by performing operations comprising: determining the receive antenna pattern of the antenna that is used when receiving a first frame associated with an electronic device in a wireless local area network (WLAN), wherein the receive antenna pattern is electronic-device specific and has increased directionality relative to an omnidirectional antenna pattern; storing, in memory in the access point, information that specifies the receive antenna pattern; and when the access point predicts, based at least in part on a type of a control frame, that the electronic device will transmit the first frame to the access point within a subsequent time interval: selecting the receive antenna pattern and setting an antenna pattern of the antenna to the receive antenna pattern; and receiving the first frame associated with the electronic device using the receive antenna pattern. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The computer-readable storage medium of claim 12, wherein the determining of the receive antenna pattern involves the access point: receiving frames associated with the electronic device, where the frames are received by the access point using different receive antenna patterns of the antenna; determining values of a performance metric based at least in part on the received frames; and selecting the receive antenna pattern from the receive antenna patterns based at least in part on the values of the performance metric. ### Claim 14 (depends on 12) The computer-readable storage medium of claim 12, wherein the determining of the receive antenna pattern involves the access point: transmitting frames for the electronic device using different transmit antenna patterns of the antenna; receiving values of a performance metric associated with the electronic device, wherein the values of the performance metric are based at least in part on at least some of the frames that were transmitted to the electronic device; selecting a transmit antenna pattern from the transmit antenna patterns based at least in part on the values of the performance metric; and assigning the receive antenna pattern as the transmit antenna pattern. ### Claim 15 (depends on 12) The computer-readable storage medium of claim 12, wherein the transmission by the electronic device is predicted based at least in part on the access point: receiving a request-to-send (RTS) frame associated with the electronic device; and transmitting, in response to receiving the RTS frame, a clear-to-send (CTS) frame for the electronic device. ### Claim 16 (depends on 12) The computer-readable storage medium of claim 12, wherein the transmission by the electronic device is predicted based at least in part on the access point transmitting a trigger frame for at least the electronic device. ### Claim 17 (depends on 12) The computer-readable storage medium of claim 12, wherein, when executed by the processor, the program module causes instructions cause the access point to perform operations comprising: determining a second receive antenna pattern of the antenna that is used when receiving a second frame associated with the second electronic device; and storing, in memory in the access point, information that specifies the second receive antenna pattern. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The computer-readable storage medium of claim 17, wherein, when the program instructions are executed by the processor and when the access point predicts that the second electronic device will transmit the second frame to the access point within a second subsequent time interval, the program instructions cause the access point to perform operations comprising: select the second receive antenna pattern; set the antenna pattern of the antenna to the second receive antenna pattern; and receive the second frame associated with the second electronic device using the second receive antenna pattern. ### Claim 19 A method for dynamically selecting a receive antenna pattern of an antenna in an access point, comprising: by the access point: determining the receive antenna pattern of the antenna that is used when receiving a first frame associated with an electronic device in a wireless local area network (WLAN), wherein the receive antenna pattern is electronic-device specific and has increased directionality relative to an omnidirectional antenna pattern; storing, in memory in the access point, information that specifies the receive antenna pattern; and when the access point predicts, based at least in part on a type of a control frame, that the electronic device will transmit the first frame to the access point within a subsequent time interval: selecting the receive antenna pattern and setting an antenna pattern of the antenna to the receive antenna pattern; and receiving the frame associated with the electronic device using the receive antenna pattern. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The method of claim 19, wherein the transmission by the electronic device is predicted based at least in part on the access point: receiving a request-to-send (RTS) frame associated with the electronic device; and transmitting, in response to receiving the RTS frame, a clear-to-send (CTS) frame for the electronic device. ### Claim 21 (depends on 1) The access point of claim 1, wherein, after setting an antenna pattern of the antenna to the receive antenna pattern, the access point is configured to revert the receive antenna pattern to the omnidirectional antenna pattern after the subsequent time interval. ### Claim 22 (depends on 12) The computer-readable storage medium of claim 12, wherein the operations comprise, after setting an antenna pattern of the antenna to the receive antenna pattern, reverting the receive antenna pattern to the omnidirectional antenna pattern after the subsequent time interval. ### Claim 23 (depends on 19) The method of claim 19, wherein the method comprises, after setting an antenna pattern of the antenna to the receive antenna pattern, reverting the receive antenna pattern to the omnidirectional antenna pattern after the subsequent time interval.