# US 10,374,647 B1 · Adjustable dynamic range signal detection circuit

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- Number: US 10,374,647 B1
- Document ID: US10374647B1
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B1
- Application number: 15/895,648
- Filed: 2018-02-13
- Published: 2019-08-15
- Granted: 2019-08-06
- Earliest claimed: 2018-02-13
- Assignees: Texas Instruments Incorporated
- Applicants: Texas Instruments Incorporated
- Inventors: Jikai Chen; Yuan Rao; Yanli Fan
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10374647B1

## CPC

- H04B 1/16: Circuits
- G05F 3/26: Current mirrors
- G05F 3/30: Regulators using the difference between the base-emitter voltages of two bipolar transistors operating at different current densities (G05F3/26 takes precedence)
- H03K 5/153: Arrangements in which a pulse is delivered at the instant when a predetermined characteristic of an input signal is present or at a fixed time interval after this instant (switching at zero crossing H03K17/13)
- H04B: TRANSMISSION
- G05F: SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- H03K: PULSE TECHNIQUE (measuring pulse characteristics G01R; modulating sinusoidal oscillations with pulses H03C; transmission of digital information H04L; discriminator circuits detecting phase difference between two signals by counting or integrating cycles of oscillation H03D3/04; automatic control, starting, synchronisation or stabilisation of generators of electronic oscillations or pulses where the type of generator is irrelevant or unspecified H03L; coding, decoding or code conversion, in general H03M)

## Abstract

A circuit includes a sensor configured to receive an input signal and to provide a sensor output signal in response to the received input signal. A plurality of mirror circuits are configured to receive the sensor output signal from the sensor and to generate mirror circuit output signals. The plurality of mirror circuits includes a first mirror circuit and at least a second mirror circuit. The first mirror circuit increases its respective mirror circuit output signal until its saturation value is reached. The second mirror circuit increases its respective mirror output signal if the sensor output signal is above a threshold value and until its saturation value is reached.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A circuit, comprising:
a sensor configured to receive an input signal and to provide a sensor output signal in response to the received input signal; and
a plurality of mirror circuits configured to receive the sensor output signal from the sensor and to generate mirror circuit output signals, the plurality of mirror circuits include a first mirror circuit and at least a second mirror circuit, wherein the first mirror circuit increases its respective mirror circuit output signal until its saturation value is reached and the second mirror circuit increases its respective mirror output signal if the sensor output signal is above a threshold value and until its saturation value is reached;
wherein each of the plurality of mirror circuits include a pair of transistor switch devices coupled via a common gate connection, the pair of the transistor switch devices include a length parameter that defines a current capability of the transistor switch devices;
wherein one of pair of transistor switch devices for one of the plurality of mirror circuits is configured with a length parameter that is greater than the length parameter of another pair of transistor switch devices for at least one other of the plurality of mirror circuits.

### Claim 2

A circuit, comprising:
a sensor configured to receive an input signal and to provide a sensor output signal in response to the received input signal;
a mirror circuit configured to receive the sensor output signal from the sensor and to generate a mirror circuit output signal, the mirror circuit increases a magnitude of the mirror circuit output signal based on increases of the sensor output signal and before the mirror circuit reaches a saturation value;
at least one other mirror circuit configured to receive the sensor output signal from the sensor and to generate at least one other mirror circuit output signal, the at least one other mirror circuit output signal is generated in response to the sensor output signal and if the sensor output signal is above a threshold value, the mirror circuit output signal and the at least one other mirror circuit output signal are combined to generate a detection signal to indicate a signal strength of the sensor output signal;
wherein each of the mirror circuit and the at least one other mirror circuit includes a pair of transistor switch devices coupled via a common gate connection, the pair of the transistor switch devices include a length parameter that defines a current capability of the transistor switch devices;
wherein one of pair of transistor switch devices for the mirror circuit is configured with a length parameter that is greater than the length parameter of another pair of transistor switch devices for the at least one other mirror circuit.

### Claim 3

A method, comprising:
providing a sensor output signal in response to a received input signal;
generating separate mirror circuit output signals from separate mirror circuits in response to signal variances of the sensor output signal, wherein each of the separate mirror circuit output signals are generated in response to different signal levels of the sensor output signal; and
generating a signal strength indication for the input signal based on monitoring of the separate mirror circuit output signals.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3, further comprising generating the separate mirror circuit output signals if the sensor output signal exceeds a threshold value.