# US 10,374,420 B2 · ESD positive and negative detection and capture, and logging circuitry > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,374,420 B2 - Document ID: US10374420B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/428,720 - Filed: 2017-02-09 - Published: 2017-08-03 - Granted: 2019-08-06 - Earliest claimed: 2014-03-27 - Assignees: Texas Instruments Incorporated - Applicants: Texas Instruments Incorporated - Inventors: Mark B. Welty - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10374420B2 ## CPC - H02H 9/046: {responsive to excess voltage appearing at terminals of integrated circuits} - G01R 31/1272: {of cable, line or wire insulation, e.g. using partial discharge measurements (locating faults in cables G01R31/083)} - H02H 1/0007: {concerning the detecting means (in general G01R or other subclasses of G01; reed switches H01H71/2445)} - H02H 1/0092: {concerning the data processing means, e.g. expert systems, neural networks} - H02H 9/045: {adapted to a particular application and not provided for elsewhere} - H02H 9/04: responsive to excess voltage (lightning arrestors H01C7/12, H01C8/04, H01G9/18, H01T) - H02H 9/041: {using a short-circuiting device} - H10D 89/601: {for devices having insulated gate electrodes, e.g. for IGFETs or IGBTs} - H02H: EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS (indicating or signalling undesired working conditions G01R, e.g. G01R31/00, G08B; locating faults along lines G01R31/08; emergency protective devices H01H) - G01R: MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES (indicating correct tuning of resonant circuits H03J3/12) - H10D: INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES ## Abstract An electrostatic discharge (ESD) logging system includes ESD detection circuitry having at least one input electrically connected coupled to a node of an ESD protection circuit. The ESD detection circuitry provides a detector signal in response to detecting an ESD event at the node of the ESD protection circuit. Capture circuitry is electrically connected to an output of the ESD event detector. The capture circuitry asserts a capture signal to indicate the occurrence of the ESD event in response to the detector signal. A logic circuit provides a logic output in response to the capture signal. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An electrostatic discharge (ESD) logging system comprising: (a) protection circuitry having a differential input including a positive input terminal, a negative input terminal and having clamping circuitry connected to the input terminals; (b) ESD detection circuitry including: (i) positive strike detection circuitry having an input coupled to the clamping circuitry and having a positive detector signal output; (ii) first negative strike detection circuitry having an input coupled to the positive input terminal and having a first negative detector signal output; and (iii) second negative strike detection circuitry having an input coupled to the negative input terminal and having a second negative detector signal output; (c) capture circuitry including: (i) positive capture circuitry having a positive detector signal input coupled to the positive detector signal output, a positive delayed detector signal output, and a delay stage and a pulse circuit coupled between the positive detector signal input and the positive delayed detector signal output; (ii) first negative capture circuitry having a first negative detector signal input coupled to the first negative detector signal output, a first negative delayed detector signal output, and a delay stage and a pulse circuit coupled between the first negative detector signal input and the first negative delayed detector signal output; (ii) second negative capture circuitry having a second negative detector signal input coupled to the second negative detector signal output, a second negative delayed detector signal output, and a delay stage and a pulse circuit coupled between the second negative detector signal input and the second negative delayed detector signal output; and (d) logic circuitry having inputs coupled to the positive delayed detector signal output, the first negative delayed detector signal output, and the second negative delayed detector signal output, and having a strike event output. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The logging system of claim 1 in which the positive input terminal and the negative input terminal are connected to corresponding arrangements of diodes to control current flow at the respective input terminals. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The logging system of claim 1 in which the positive input terminal and the negative input terminal are connected to corresponding arrangements of diodes connected between a ground terminal and a clamping bus and a switch device is electrically connected between the clamping bus and the ground terminal in parallel with the diodes. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The logging system of claim 1 in which each delay stage includes a resistive-capacitive (RC) network. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The logging system of claim 1 in which each the capture circuitry includes one of a latch or a Schmitt trigger. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The logging system of claim 1 including an integrated circuit carrying the ESD detection circuitry and capture circuitry. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The logging system of claim 1 including a processor connected to the strike event output, and a memory coupled to the processor. ### Claim 8 A process of logging electrostatic discharge (ESD) events on positive and negative, differential input terminals comprising: (a) clamping an ESD event that occurs at one of the differential input terminals; (b) producing at least one of a positive detector output signal, a first negative detector output signal, and a second negative detector output signal in response to the ESD event at the differential input terminals; (c) delaying the at least one detector signal; (d) producing a pulse signal from the delayed at least one detector signal; and (e) generating a strike event output signal in response to the pulse signal to log the detected ESD event. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The process of claim 8 in which the producing includes: (i) detecting a positive strike ESD event on either of the terminals and in response producing the positive detector output signal; (ii) detecting a negative strike ESD event on one of the terminals and in response producing the first negative detector output signal; and (iii) detecting a negative strike ESD event on the other of the terminals and in response producing the second negative detector output signal. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) The process of claim 8 including combining pulse signals to provide the strike event output signal. ### Claim 11 (depends on 8) The process of claim 8 in which the producing includes: (i) detecting a positive strike ESD event on either of the negative or positive terminals and in response producing the positive detector output signal; (ii) detecting a negative strike ESD event on the negative differential input terminal and in response producing the first negative detector output signal; and (iii) detecting a negative strike ESD event on the positive differential input terminal and in response producing the second negative detector output signal. ### Claim 12 (depends on 8) The process of claim 8 in which the delaying includes delaying producing the pulse signal for a duration sufficient to allow the ESD event to subside as to reduce noise and interference from adversely affecting generating the strike event output signal. ### Claim 13 (depends on 8) The process of claim 8 including logging the strike event output signal in a memory coupled to a processor. ### Claim 14 An electrostatic discharge (ESD) logging system comprising: (a) protection circuitry having a differential input including a positive input terminal, a negative input terminal and having clamping circuitry connected to the input terminals; (b) ESD detection circuitry having a plurality of ESD detectors, each of the plurality of ESD detectors having at least one input electrically connected coupled to an input terminal, and a detector output signal providing a detector signal in response to detecting an ESD event at the input terminal; (c) capture circuits electrically connected to the detector output signals of the ESD detectors, each respective capture circuit providing a corresponding capture signal to indicate the occurrence of an ESD event that is detected by a respective one of the plurality of ESD detectors; and (d) a logic circuit to provide a logic output in response to a capture signal. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The logging system of claim 14 including an integrated circuit carrying the protection circuitry, ESD detection circuitry, capture circuitry, logic circuitry, and including processor circuitry, and memory circuitry. ### Claim 16 (depends on 14) The system of claim 14 in which the ESD detection circuitry includes at least one of: a positive strike detector to provide the detector signal to indicate the occurrence of a positive ESD strike at the node; and a negative strike detector to provide the detector signal to indicate the occurrence of a negative ESD strike at the node. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The system of claim 16 in which the positive strike detector is coupled to one terminal, and in which the negative strike detector is coupled to the other terminal. ### Claim 18 (depends on 14) The system of claim 14 in which the ESD event is a transient ESD event, and in which the capture circuitry includes a delay circuit that extends the detector signal to facilitate capture of the extended detector signal following a time period of the transient ESD event. ### Claim 19 (depends on 14) The system of claim 14 in which the capture circuitry includes one of a latch or a Schmitt trigger to provide the capture signal in response to the delayed detection signal.