# US 10,373,486 B2 · Visible light communication of an access credential in an access control system

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- Number: US 10,373,486 B2
- Document ID: US10373486B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/811,478
- Filed: 2017-11-13
- Published: 2018-03-22
- Granted: 2019-08-06
- Earliest claimed: 2015-10-10
- Assignees: Videx, Inc.
- Applicants: Videx, Inc.
- Inventors: Paul R. Davis
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10373486B2

## CPC

- G08C 23/04: using light waves, e.g. infrared
- G06F 1/3287: by switching off individual functional units in the computer system
- G07C 9/00174: {Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys (mechanical locks with electric permutation E05B49/00; arrangements for sensing or reading record carriers G06K7/00; electronic switching H03K17/00)}
- G07C 9/28: the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence
- H04L 63/10: {for controlling access to devices or network resources}
- H04W 4/14: Short messaging services, e.g. short message services [SMS] or unstructured supplementary service data [USSD]
- H04W 12/068: {using credential vaults, e.g. password manager applications or one time password [OTP] applications}
- H04W 12/08: Access security
- H04W 12/082: using revocation of authorisation
- G07C 9/00182: {operated with unidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks}
- G07C 9/00309: {operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks}
- G07C 9/00571: {operated by interacting with a central unit}
- G07C 2009/00349: {and the lock having only one limited data transmission range}
- G07C 2009/00373: {whereby the wake-up circuit is situated in the lock}
- G07C 2009/00785: {by light}
- G07C 2009/00841: {by a portable device}
- G07C 2009/00865: {remotely by wireless communication}
- G07C 2209/62: Comprising means for indicating the status of the lock
- H04B 10/2513: due to chromatic dispersion
- H04W 4/027: {using movement velocity, acceleration information}
- H04W 4/70: Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
- H04W 4/80: Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
- H04W 4/90: Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations, e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]
- H04W 12/06: Authentication
- H04W 12/65: Environment-dependent, e.g. using captured environmental data
- H04W 84/12: WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
- G08C: TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS (fluid pressure transmitting systems F15B; mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member into a different variable G01D5/00; mechanical control systems G05G)
- G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N)
- G07C: TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M)
- H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72)
- H04B: TRANSMISSION

## Abstract

Techniques are disclosed relating to communication of authentication information in an access control system. Authentication information is transmitted to an electronic locking device configured to restrict access to an entry point of the access control system. A smart device comprises a light-emitting diode (LED) and a wireless networking radio for exchanging access control information with a remote server. The smart device may receive information from the remote server that configures the LED to present authentication information as an optical signal. The electronic locking device may comprise a photodetector arranged to receive the optical signal. According to various embodiments, the smart device may comprise a user interface display. Presentation of the authentication information may include rendering a webpage comprising a dynamic visual feature that changes visual content appearing on the user interface display so as to convey the authentication information as the optical signal emitted by the user interface display.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An electronic locking device for multi-channel wireless communications and responsive to a light-emitting diode (LED) of a smart device so as to unlock an entry point in response to receiving, through a first communication channel, authentication information conveyed from the LED to the electronic locking device, the electronic locking device comprising:
a wireless communication circuitry configured to provide a second communication channel, different from the first communication channel, to exchange access control information, the access control information including stored authentication and audit trail information for respectively, updating and reviewing user access of the electronic locking device;
a memory for storing the access control information made available to the electronic locking device through the wireless communication circuitry;
a photodetector arranged to confront a user holding the smart device so as to receive, through the first communication channel, an optical signal emitted as a sequence of user-perceptible flashes of light by a touchscreen or a camera flash including the LED, the sequence of user-perceptible flashes of light comprising a first flash of light having a first wavelength in a visible light spectrum and a second flash of light having a second wavelength in the visible light spectrum, the second wavelength being different than the first wavelength, whereby the difference between the first wavelength and the second wavelength results in a corresponding difference in output of the photodetector, and thereby produce, from the user-perceptible flashes of light, an electrical signal corresponding to the optical signal, the optical and electrical signals each representing the received authentication information; and
electrical circuitry that, in response to the electrical signal, determines from it the received authentication information and compares it to the access control information stored in the memory operatively associated with the electrical circuitry so as to unlock the entry point in response to the received authentication information corresponding to the stored authentication information thereby permitting access to the user holding the smart device.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The electronic locking device of claim 1, wherein the sequence of user-perceptible flashes of light includes a start sequence of flashes, and the electrical circuitry, in response to detecting the start sequence, is configured to change its operative state from a low power consumption state to an event initiation state, the low power consumption state characterized by the electrical circuitry forgoing attempts to compare the received authentication information from the electrical signal and the event initiation state characterized by the electrical circuitry attempting to process the received authentication information.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The electronic locking device of claim 1, wherein the wireless communication circuitry comprises a wireless networking radio, the wireless networking radio configured to provide wireless personal area network (WPAN) or wireless local area network (WLAN) communications for exchanging the access control information.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The electronic locking device of claim 3, wherein the WLAN communications are received from a remote administration system.

### Claim 5 (depends on 3)

The electronic locking device of claim 3, wherein the WPAN communications are implemented according to a standardized wireless networking communication protocol selected from a group consisting of a Bluetooth protocol, an Infrared Data Association (IrDA) protocol, an IEEE 802.15.4 (ZigBee) protocol, a Z-Wave protocol, and an IEEE 1902.1 (RuBee) protocol.

### Claim 6 (depends on 3)

The electronic locking device of claim 3, wherein the smart device comprises a first smart device, and in which the WPAN communications are received from a second smart device, different from the first smart device, for monitoring the audit trail information.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The electronic locking device of claim 6, wherein the first smart device is a smartphone.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The electronic locking device of claim 1, further comprising:
a housing encompassing the photodetector and including sidewalls; and
a window recessed from the sidewalls and covering the photodetector so that the touchscreen of the smart device, when confronting the window and pressed against the sidewalls, suppresses ambient light from reaching the photodetector and interfering with the optical signal.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The electronic locking device of claim 1, wherein the first communication channel is a unidirectional communication channel characterized by the electronic locking device being configured to receive data transmitted by the smart device and further characterized by the electronic locking device being configured to forego attempts to transmit data via the first communication channel.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The electronic locking device of claim 9, wherein the second communication channel is a bidirectional communication channel.