# US 10,372,218 B2 · Touch sensitive element and display device including the same > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,372,218 B2 - Document ID: US10372218B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/798,164 - Filed: 2017-10-30 - Published: 2018-05-03 - Granted: 2019-08-06 - Earliest claimed: 2016-10-31 - Assignees: LG Display Co., Ltd. - Applicants: LG Display Co., Ltd. - Inventors: YongWoo Lee; YongSu Ham; TaeHeon Kim; KyungYeol Ryu; YuSeon Kho; MyungJin Lim; SeulGi Choi - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10372218B2 ## CPC - G06F 3/016: {Input arrangements with force or tactile feedback as computer generated output to the user} - G02F 1/133305: {Flexible substrates, e.g. plastics, organic film} - G02F 1/13338: {Input devices, e.g. touch panels} - G02F 1/134363: {for applying an electric field parallel to the substrate, i.e. in-plane switching [IPS]} - G06F 3/041: Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means - G06F 3/0412: {Digitisers structurally integrated in a display} - G06F 3/044: by capacitive means - H10N 30/2048: {having non-planar shape} - H10N 30/206: {using only longitudinal or thickness displacement, e.g. d33 or d31 type devices} - H10N 30/857: Macromolecular compositions - H10N 30/877: {Conductive materials} - G06F 2203/04102: Flexible digitiser, i.e. constructional details for allowing the whole digitising part of a device to be flexed or rolled like a sheet of paper - G06F 2203/04112: Electrode mesh in capacitive digitiser: electrode for touch sensing is formed of a mesh of very fine, normally metallic, interconnected lines that are almost invisible to see. This provides a quite large but transparent electrode surface, without need for ITO or similar transparent conductive material - H10K 59/40: OLEDs integrated with touch screens - G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N) - G02F: OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS - H10N: ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR - H10K: ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES ## Abstract There is provided a touch sensitive element including an electroactive layer, and an electrode disposed on at least one surface of the electroactive layer. The electroactive layer has a first portion having a first thickness and a second portion which has a second thickness different from the first thickness and is in contact with the first portion at an outside of the first portion. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A touch sensitive element, comprising: an electroactive layer comprising a first portion of a first thickness and a second portion of a second thickness that is greater than the first thickness; a first electrode electrically coupled to a surface of the first portion on the electroactive layer; a second electrode electrically coupled to a same surface or a different surface of the first portion of the electroactive layer as the first electrode, wherein a part of the first electrode and a part of the second electrode extend to the second portion of the electroactive layer; a first wiring line connected to the part of the first electrode, the first wiring line on the second portion of the electroactive layer; a second wiring line connected to the part of the second electrode, the second wiring line on the second portion of the electroactive layer; wherein the electroactive layer is configured to vibrate responsive to applying a voltage difference between the second electrode and the first electrode via the first wiring line and the second wiring line. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The touch sensitive element according to claim 1, wherein the first portion of the electroactive layer overlaps the first electrode and the second electrode. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The touch sensitive element according to claim 1, wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are configured by a metal mesh in which a metal material is disposed in a mesh form so that the first electrode and the second electrode serve as transparent electrodes. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) The touch sensitive element according to claim 2, wherein the second portion of the electroactive layer at least partially surrounds the first portion of the electroactive layer and is in contact with the first portion, and the second portion comprises a quadrangle shape or a circular shape. ### Claim 5 (depends on 2) The touch sensitive element according to claim 2, wherein the first thickness of the first portion is gradually increased from a center of the first portion toward the second portion. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The touch sensitive element according to claim 5, wherein a slope of a region of the first portion that gradually increases from the center of the first portion toward the second portion is equal to or less than 0.1°. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The touch sensitive element according to claim 1, wherein the first thickness of the first portion is equal to or less than 35 μm and the second thickness of the second portion is equal to or less than 50 μm. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The touch sensitive element according to claim 1, wherein a ratio of the first thickness of the first portion and the second thickness of the second portion is 1:1.75 to 1:3.5. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The touch sensitive element according to claim 1, wherein the first electrode is on a first surface of the electroactive layer and the second electrode is on a second surface of the electroactive layer that is opposite the first surface, and wherein either the first electrode or the second electrode comprises a plurality of patterned pattern electrodes. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The touch sensitive element according to claim 1, wherein a first surface of a plurality of surfaces of the electroactive layer is substantially flat and a vibration of the electroactive layer is transmitted in a direction perpendicular to the first surface. ### Claim 11 A display device, comprising: a structure; a touch sensitive element over the structure, the touch sensitive element comprising: an electroactive layer comprising a first portion of a first thickness and a second portion of a second thickness that is greater than the first thickness; a first electrode electrically coupled to a surface of the electroactive layer; and a second electrode electrically coupled to a same surface or a different surface of the electroactive layer as the first electrode, the electroactive layer configured to vibrate responsive to applying a voltage difference between the second electrode and the first electrode; and a touch element over the touch sensitive element, the touch element configured to sense touch and includes a plurality of touch electrodes; wherein at least a portion of the first portion of the electroactive layer is free from contacting with the structure such that an air gap is formed between the portion of the first portion of the electroactive layer and the structure, and the second portion of the electroactive layer is in contact with the structure. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The display device according to claim 11, further comprising: a display panel configured to display an image, wherein the touch element is disposed over the display panel. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The display device according to claim 12, wherein the display panel is an organic light emitting display panel, and the structure includes at least one of a heat radiating sheet, a pressure sensor, or a back cover. ### Claim 14 (depends on 11) The display device according to claim 11, further comprising: a display panel configured to display an image, wherein the plurality of touch electrodes is located in the display panel. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The display device according to claim 14, wherein the display panel is a liquid crystal display panel, and the structure includes a backlight unit. ### Claim 16 (depends on 11) The display device according to claim 11, wherein the structure includes a display panel which displays an image. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The display device according to claim 16, wherein the display panel is an organic light emitting display panel or a liquid crystal display panel. ### Claim 18 (depends on 1) The display device according to claim 1, wherein the air gap between the first portion and the structure gradually decreases from a center of the first portion toward the second portion, and a maximum value of the air gap between the first portion and the structure is 15 μm or larger. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The display device according to claim 18, wherein a slope of a region of the first portion that gradually increases from the center of the first portion toward the second portion is equal to or less than 0.1°. ### Claim 20 A display device, comprising: a display panel; a cover window over the display panel; and a touch sensitive element under the cover window, the touch sensitive element including: an electroactive layer configured to vibrate responsive to an application of an electric field to the electroactive layer, the electroactive layer comprising a first portion having a first thickness and a second portion having a second thickness that is greater than the first thickness; wherein at least a portion of the first portion of the electroactive layer is free from contacting with the display panel such that an air gap is formed between the portion of the first portion of the electroactive layer and the display panel, and the second portion of the electroactive layer is in contact with the display panel. ### Claim 21 (depends on 20) The display device according to claim 20, wherein the touch sensitive element is over the display panel. ### Claim 22 (depends on 21) The display device according to claim 21, further comprising: a touch element over the display panel and including a plurality of touch electrodes, wherein the touch sensitive element is disposed under the touch element. ### Claim 23 (depends on 20) The display device according to claim 20, further comprising: a structure disposed under the display panel, wherein the touch sensitive element is disposed between the display panel and the structure, and the first portion of the electroactive layer is not in contact with the structure and the second portion is in contact with the structure. ### Claim 24 (depends on 23) The display device according to claim 23, wherein the display panel includes liquid crystal, and the structure includes a backlight unit. ### Claim 25 (depends on 23) The display device according to claim 23, wherein the display panel includes an organic light emitting diode, and the structure includes at least one of a heat radiating sheet, a pressure sensor, and a back cover. ### Claim 26 (depends on 23) The display device according to claim 23, wherein the display panel includes a flexible substrate, and the touch sensitive element is connected to the flexible substrate to support the flexible substrate. ### Claim 27 (depends on 20) The display device according to claim 20, wherein the first thickness of the first portion is equal to or less than 35 μm and the second thickness of the second portion is equal to or larger than 50 μm.