# US 10,372,178 B2 · Flexible hot plug fan module system > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,372,178 B2 - Document ID: US10372178B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/697,292 - Filed: 2017-09-06 - Published: 2019-03-07 - Granted: 2019-08-06 - Earliest claimed: 2017-09-06 - Assignees: Quanta Computer Inc. - Applicants: Quanta Computer Inc. - Inventors: Hou-Hsien Chang; Chao-Jung Chen; Yaw-Tzorng Tsorng - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10372178B2 ## CPC - G06F 1/206: {comprising thermal management} - G06F 1/26: Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof (for memories G11C) - H05K 7/1488: {Cabinets therefor, e.g. chassis or racks or mechanical interfaces between blades and support structures} - H05K 7/20709: {for server racks or cabinets; for data centers, e.g. 19-inch computer racks} - H05K 7/20727: {within server blades for removing heat from heat source} - G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N) - H05K: PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS ## Abstract A system of modular fans for a network device is disclosed. The network device includes a rack assembly having side walls forming an enclosure with a plurality of sled slots accessible from a rear end. A plurality of operation sleds are mountable on one of the plurality of sled slots. A plurality of removable fan modules is provided. Each of the removable fan modules are installed in one of the operation sleds. The removable fan modules are individually removable from the operation sleds and therefore may be swapped out while the rest of the components in the network device remain operational. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A network device, comprising: a rack assembly having side walls forming an enclosure, with a plurality of sled slots accessible from a rear end; a plurality of operation sleds, each of the operation sleds being mountable on one of the plurality of sled slots; and a plurality of removable fan modules, each of the removable fan modules comprising a handle and being installed in one of the operation sleds, each of the operation sleds including a lock lever being actuated between a first position and a second position and located at a side of corresponding operation sled, wherein, while in the first position, a corresponding removable fan module is released from a respective operation sled, and wherein, while in the second position, the corresponding removable fan module is held within the respective operation sled. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The network device of claim 1, wherein each of the operation sleds includes multiple removable fan modules. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The network device of claim 1, wherein each of the operation sleds includes a pair of side walls, a front section and a rear section, wherein the rear section interfaces with the front assembly, and the front section includes a mounting bay for holding one of the removable fan modules. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The network device of claim 3, wherein, while the lock lever is actuated in the first position, the corresponding removable fan module is released from the mounting bay of the respective operation sled, and wherein, while the lock lever is actuated in the second position, the corresponding removable fan module is held within the mounting bay of the respective operation sled. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The network device of claim 1, wherein the removable fan module includes a fan and a fan motor. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The network device of claim 1, further comprising a front assembly attached to the side wall opposite the rear end, the front assembly including electronic components. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The network device of claim 6, wherein the electronic components of the front assembly include line cards and fabric cards, and wherein the device is a network switch. ### Claim 8 An operation sled that is removable from an assembly rack of a network device, the operation sled comprising: a casing including side walls defining a front section and a rear section; a circuit board in the rear section; a fan mounting bay in the front section; and a removable fan module inserted in the fan mounting bay, the removable fan module including a motor, a handle, and a fan, wherein the operation sled includes a lock lever being actuated between a first position and a second position and located at a side of corresponding operation sled, wherein, while in the first position, the removable fan module is released from a respective operation sled, and wherein, while in the second position, the removable fan module is held within the respective operation sled. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The operation sled of claim 8, further comprising: another fan mounting bay in the front section; and another removable fan module inserted in the another fan mounting bay. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The operation sled of claim 9, wherein the fan mounting bay and another fan mounting bay are adjacent to each other in the front section. ### Claim 11 (depends on 8) The operation sled of claim 8, wherein, while the lock lever is actuated in the first position, the corresponding removable fan module is released from the mounting bay of the respective operation sled, and wherein, while the lock lever is actuated in the second position, the corresponding removable fan module is held within the mounting bay of the respective operation sled. ### Claim 12 (depends on 8) The operation sled of claim 8, further comprising a mounting component that interfaces with the rack assembly of the network device to guide the insertion of the operation sled in the rack assembly. ### Claim 13 A modular device for different electronic components, comprising: a rack assembly having side walls and a front panel forming an enclosure, with a plurality of sled slots accessible from a rear end opposite the front panel; a plurality of operation sleds, each of the operation sleds being mountable on one of the plurality of sled slots; and a plurality of removable fan modules, each of the removable fan modules comprising a handle and being installed in one of the operation sleds, each of the operation sleds including a lock lever being actuated between a first position and a second position and located at a side of corresponding operation sled, wherein, while in the first position, a corresponding removable fan module is released from a respective operation sled, and wherein, while in the second position, the corresponding removable fan module is held within the respective operation sled.