# US 10,372,147 B2 · Power management device and power management method > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,372,147 B2 - Document ID: US10372147B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/697,576 - Filed: 2017-09-07 - Published: 2017-12-28 - Granted: 2019-08-06 - Earliest claimed: 2010-08-27 - Assignees: Sony Corporation - Applicants: Sony Corporation - Inventors: Hidekazu Nakai - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10372147B2 ## CPC - G05F 1/10: Regulating voltage or current (G05F1/02 takes precedence) - G06F 1/28: Supervision thereof, e.g. detecting power-supply failure by out of limits supervision - H02J 3/00: Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks - G05F: SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES - G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N) - H02J: ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY ## Abstract There is provided a power management device including a load current control unit configured to set an upper limit on a load current supplied from a connected feeding device and to control the load current on the basis of the upper limit, and a determination unit configured to, when the load current control unit has reset the upper limit to a higher value, determine if the upper limit has exceeded a current capacity of the feeding device on the basis of a voltage drop level of an input voltage. The load current control unit may reset the upper limit in increments or decrements of a predetermined value, and the load current control unit may, when the determination unit has determined that the upper limit had exceeded the current capacity of the feeding device, control the load current by resetting the upper limit to a value not exceeding the current capacity. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A portable communication device, comprising: a power management device configured to control a load current supplied from a feeding device connected to the portable communication device; and a battery configured to supply power to the power management device, wherein the power management device is further configured to control supply of a first current to charge the battery, wherein the power management device comprises: a load current control unit configured to: set an upper limit on the load current supplied from the feeding device; control the load current based on the set upper limit; and reset the upper limit in one of increments or decrements of a determined value to change the set upper limit; and a determination unit configured to, based on the reset of the upper limit by the load current control unit to a first value higher than the set upper limit, determine that the upper limit reset to the first value has exceeded a current capacity of the feeding device, wherein the determination is based on a voltage drop level of an input voltage input from the feeding device, and wherein the load current control unit is further configured to: reset the upper limit reset to the first value to a second value less than or equal to the current capacity of the feeding device, wherein the upper limit is reset based on the determination that the upper limit reset to the first value has exceeded the current capacity of the feeding device; and control the load current supplied from the feeding device based on the upper limit reset to the second value. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The portable communication device according to claim 1, further comprising a power supply administration unit configured to manage power supplied to at least one of the power management device or an external device, wherein the load current control unit is further configured to: compare the set upper limit with a total amount of current transmitted from the power supply administration unit, wherein the total amount of current is a total sum of a second current required by the at least one of the power management device or the external device; and increase the upper limit based on the total amount of current that is greater than the set upper limit. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The portable communication device according to claim 2, wherein the load current control unit is further configured to reset the upper limit to a lower value in a time shorter than a time taken to reset the upper limit to a higher value. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The portable communication device according to claim 1, wherein the load current control unit is further configured to reset the upper limit to a third value that is lower than the set upper limit by the determined value, wherein the upper limit is reset to the third value based on the upper limit that has exceeded the current capacity of the feeding device. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The portable communication device according to claim 1, wherein the determination unit is further configured to: calculate a differential value between a first voltage drop level and a second voltage drop level based on the reset of the set upper limit to the first value, wherein the first voltage drop level is at a current reset and the second voltage drop level is at a previous reset; and determine that the upper limit reset to the first value has exceeded the current capacity of the feeding device based on the differential value that is greater than or equal to a threshold value. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The portable communication device according to claim 1, wherein the power management device is further configured to store the set upper limit as a maximum upper limit of the load current supplied from the feeding device. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The portable communication device according to claim 6, wherein the load current control unit is further configured to reset the upper limit to a fourth value less than or equal to the maximum upper limit. ### Claim 8 A power management method, comprising: in a power management device: setting an upper limit on a load current supplied from a feeding device connected to the power management device; controlling the load current based on the upper limit; resetting the upper limit in one of increments or decrements of a determined value to change the set upper limit; determining, based on the reset of the upper limit to a first value higher than the set upper limit, that the upper limit reset to the first value has exceeded a current capacity of the feeding device, wherein the determination that the upper limit reset to the first value has exceeded the current capacity is based on a voltage drop level of an input voltage input from the feeding device; resetting the upper limit reset to the first value to a second value less than or equal to the current capacity of the feeding device, wherein the upper limit is reset based on the determination that the upper limit reset to the first value had exceeded the current capacity of the feeding device; and controlling the load current supplied from the feeding device based on the upper limit reset to the second value. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The power management method according to claim 8, further comprising: comparing the set upper limit with a total amount of current transmitted from a power supply administration unit, wherein the power supply administration unit is configured to manage power supplied to at least one of the power management device or an external device, and wherein the total amount of current is a total sum of a current required by the at least one the power management device or the external device; and increasing the upper limit based on the total amount of current that is greater than the set upper limit. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) The power management method according to claim 8, further comprising resetting the upper limit to a lower value in a time shorter than a time taken to reset the upper limit to a higher value. ### Claim 11 (depends on 8) The power management method according to claim 8, further comprising resetting the upper limit to a third value that is lower than the set upper limit by the determined value, wherein the upper limit is reset to the third value based on the upper limit that has exceeded the current capacity of the feeding device. ### Claim 12 (depends on 8) The power management method according to claim 8, further comprising: calculating a differential value between a first voltage drop level and a second voltage drop level based on the reset of the set upper limit to the first value, wherein the first voltage drop level is at a current reset and the second voltage drop level is at a previous reset; and determining that the upper limit reset to the first value has exceeded the current capacity of the feeding device based on the differential value that is greater than or equal to a threshold value.