# US 10,372,044 B2 · Substrate table, a lithographic apparatus and a device manufacturing method

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- Number: US 10,372,044 B2
- Document ID: US10372044B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/856,133
- Filed: 2017-12-28
- Published: 2018-12-06
- Granted: 2019-08-06
- Earliest claimed: 2010-12-21
- Assignees: ASML Netherlands B.V.
- Applicants: Asml Netherlands B.V.
- Inventors: Nicolaas Ten Kate; Raymond Wilhelmus Louis Lafarre
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10372044B2

## CPC

- G03F 7/70716: {Stages}
- G03F 7/70341: {Details of immersion lithography aspects, e.g. exposure media or control of immersion liquid supply (chemical composition of immersion liquids G03F7/2041)}
- G03F: PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR; (phototypographic composing devices B41B; photosensitive materials or processes for photographic purposes G03C; electrophotography, sensitive layers or processes therefor G03G)

## Abstract

A table for a lithographic apparatus, the table having a catchment opening formed in an upper surface of the table, the catchment opening in fluid communication through the table with the environment of the table at a drain opening in a surface of the table other than the upper surface.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A table for a lithographic apparatus, the table comprising:
a support region having a protrusion to support to an object;
a catchment opening arranged to receive liquid that passes through a gap between the object, when supported on the support region, and an outer structure of the table;
a drain opening configured to receive liquid that passes through the catchment opening;
a protruding structure protruding from a surface of the table, the protruding structure configured to substantially prevent liquid in the passage from entering a space between the object and/or outer structure, when supported on the table, and a part of the table, wherein the protruding structure defines at least in part the catchment opening;
a passage that extends from the catchment opening to below the surface and terminates at the drain opening, the passage having a uniform width from the catchment opening to the termination at the drain opening; and
a porous structure in the passage to receive liquid that passes through the gap.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The table of claim 1, wherein the outer structure comprises a plate removably supported on a protrusion of the table.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The table of claim 2, wherein the plate covers over at least part of the width of the catchment opening.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

The table of claim 2, comprising a protruding structure configured to substantially prevent liquid in the passage from entering a space between the plate, when supported on the table, and a part of the table.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The table of claim 1, wherein the drain opening has a smaller width than the width of the passage.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The table of claim 1, wherein the porous structure is configured to stop liquid flow and accumulate liquid above the porous structure.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The table of claim 1, further comprising an underpressure generator configured to generate an underpressure at the drain opening.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

A lithographic apparatus, comprising:
a projection system configured to project a beam of radiation through a liquid onto a substrate;
a liquid supply system configured to supply a liquid to a region between the projection system and the substrate;
the table of claim 1.

### Claim 9

A table for a lithographic apparatus, the table comprising:
a support region having a protrusion to support to an object;
a catchment opening arranged to receive liquid that passes through a gap between the object, when supported on the support region, and a plate removably mounted on an upper surface of the table;
a drain opening configured to receive liquid that passes through the catchment opening;
a protruding structure protruding from a surface of the table, the protruding structure configured to substantially prevent liquid in the passage from entering a space between the object and/or plate, when supported on the table, and a part of the table, wherein the protruding structure defines at least in part the catchment opening;
a passage that extends from the catchment opening to below the surface and terminates at the drain opening, the passage having a uniform width from the catchment opening to the termination at the drain opening; and
a porous structure to receive liquid that passes through the gap, the porous structure having an upper surface lower than a bottom surface of the object, when supported on the support region.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The table of claim 9, wherein the plate is removably supported on a protrusion of the table.

### Claim 11 (depends on 9)

The table of claim 9, wherein the plate covers over at least part of the width of the catchment opening.

### Claim 12 (depends on 9)

The table of claim 9, wherein the drain opening has a smaller width than the width of the passage.

### Claim 13 (depends on 9)

The table of claim 9, wherein the porous structure is configured to stop liquid flow and accumulate liquid above the porous structure.

### Claim 14 (depends on 9)

The table of claim 9, further comprising an underpressure generator configured to generate an underpressure at the drain opening.

### Claim 15 (depends on 9)

A lithographic apparatus, comprising:
a projection system configured to project a beam of radiation through a liquid onto a substrate;
a liquid supply system configured to supply a liquid to a region between the projection system and the substrate;
the table of claim 9.

### Claim 16

A table for a lithographic apparatus, the table comprising:
a catchment opening defined in a surface of the table, the catchment opening arranged to receive liquid that passes through a gap between the object, when supported on the table, and an outer structure of the table;
a protruding structure configured to substantially prevent liquid from the catchment opening from entering a space between the object and/or outer structure, when supported on the table, and a part of the table;
a porous structure to receive liquid that passes through the gap, the porous structure configured to stop liquid flow and accumulate liquid above the porous structure; and
a drain opening configured to receive liquid that passes through the catchment opening.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The table of claim 16, wherein the outer structure comprises a plate removably supported on a protrusion of the table and the plate covers over at least part of the width of the catchment opening.

### Claim 18 (depends on 16)

A lithographic apparatus, comprising:
a projection system configured to project a beam of radiation through a liquid onto a substrate;
a liquid supply system configured to supply a liquid to a region between the projection system and the substrate;
the table of claim 16.

### Claim 19 (depends on 1)

The table of claim 1, wherein the drain opening has a smaller cross-sectional dimension that the gap.

### Claim 20 (depends on 9)

The table of claim 9, wherein the drain opening has a smaller cross-sectional dimension that the gap.
