# US 10,371,611 B2 · Material testing system and method of use

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- Number: US 10,371,611 B2
- Document ID: US10371611B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/404,418
- Filed: 2017-01-12
- Published: 2018-07-12
- Granted: 2019-08-06
- Earliest claimed: 2017-01-12
- Assignees: Rolls-Royce North American Technologies Inc.; ROLLS-ROYCE plc
- Applicants: Rolls-Royce Corporation; Rolls-Royce North American Technologies, Inc.
- Inventors: Jeffrey A. Walston; David J. Thomas; Ted J. Freeman
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10371611B2

## CPC

- G01N 3/08: by applying steady tensile or compressive forces (G01N3/28 takes precedence)
- G01M 5/005: {by means of external apparatus, e.g. test benches or portable test systems}
- G01M 5/0075: {by means of external apparatus, e.g. test benches or portable test systems (G01M5/005 takes precedence)}
- G01N 3/02: Details
- G01N 3/40: Investigating hardness or rebound hardness
- G01N 33/388: {Ceramics}
- G01N 33/0003: {Composite materials}
- G01N: INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES (measuring or testing apparatus or processes other than immunoassay, involving enzymes or microorganisms C12M, C12Q)
- G01M: TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR

## Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a material testing system for use in testing material strength of various gas turbine engine components. The material testing system provides a load force onto portions of gas turbine engine components.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A material testing system for loading test articles, the material testing system comprising
a load rod arranged to move along a load axis to provide a load force to a test article,
a rocker arm coupled to the load rod for axial movement therewith, the rocker arm including a rocker axis that intersects the load axis, a first end spaced apart from the rocker axis, and a second end spaced apart from the first end to locate the rocker axis between the first end and the second end of the rocker arm, and the rocker arm configured to pivot relative to the load rod about the rocker axis, and
a load distribution system configured to engage the rocker arm to transfer the load force from the load rod and rocker arm to the test article, the load distribution system including a first load applicator configured to engage the first end of the rocker arm and a second load applicator configured to engage the second end of the rocker arm, the first load applicator and the second load applicator configured to move axially relative to one another and relative to the load axis in response to engaging portions of the test article having different heights to cause the rocker arm to pivot about the rocker axis such that the rocker arm applies the force load equally between the first load applicator and the second load applicator,
wherein the first load applicator and the second load applicator are blocked from moving radially relative to the load axis.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The material testing system of claim 1, wherein the first load applicator includes a first sliding rod and a first shoe, the first sliding rod extends axially between a first rod end and a second rod end of the first sliding rod, the first rod end of the first sliding rod is arranged to engage the first end of the rocker arm, and the first shoe is arranged to engage the second end of the first sliding rod.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The material testing system of claim 2, wherein the first rod end of the first sliding rod is hemispherical and the second rod end of the first sliding rod is hemispherical.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

The material testing system of claim 2, wherein the first shoe has a first side that faces the first sliding rod and a second side axially spaced apart from the first side, the first side is formed to define a pocket sized to receive the second rod end of the first sliding rod, and the second side is coupled to a plurality of contact members arranged to contact a test article.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The material testing system of claim 4, wherein the contact members include a plurality of ball bearings that are partially received in the second side of the first shoe.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The material testing system of claim 5, wherein the plurality of ball bearings include three ball bearings, each ball bearing has a center, and the centers of the ball bearings are arranged relative to one another to form an equilateral triangle.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The material testing system of claim 6, wherein the first sliding rod extends along a first applicator axis and the first applicator axis extends through a centroid of the equilateral triangle.

### Claim 8 (depends on 2)

The material testing system of claim 2, wherein the second load applicator includes a second sliding rod and a second shoe, the second sliding rod extends axially between a first rod end and a second rod end of the second sliding rod, the first rod end of the second sliding rod is arranged to engage the second end of the rocker arm, and the second shoe is arranged to engage the second rod end of the second sliding rod.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The material testing system of claim 8, wherein the first rod end of the second sliding rod is hemispherical and the second rod end of the second sliding rod is hemispherical.

### Claim 10

A material testing system comprising
a load rod arranged to move axially along a load axis to provide a load force,
a load distribution system coupled to the load rod for movement therewith, the load distribution system including a first load applicator having a first sliding rod and a first shoe configured to articulate about an end of the first sliding rod and a second load applicator spaced apart from the first load applicator and having a second sliding rod and a second shoe configured to articulate about an end of the second sliding rod, and
a rocker arm coupled to the load rod for axial movement therewith, the rocker arm configured to pivot relative to the load rod about a rocker axis, and the first and second sliding rods are configured to translate axially relative to one another and engage the rocker arm to cause the rocker arm to pivot about the rocker axis and distribute the load force between the first and second sliding rods,
wherein the first shoe includes a first side formed to define a pocket sized to receive the end of the first sliding rod and a second side formed to receive a plurality of ball bearings that extend part way out of the second side.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The material testing system of claim 10, wherein the end of the first sliding rod is hemispherical and the end of the second sliding rod is hemispherical.

### Claim 12

A method of mechanically testing a test article, the method comprising
providing a load force along a load axis from a load rod to a rocker arm,
pivoting the rocker arm about a rocker axis that is perpendicular to the load axis to cause the load force to be transferred to a first load applicator and a second load applicator spaced apart from the first load applicator,
distributing the load force equally between the first load applicator and the second load applicator as an equally distributed load force, and
applying the distributed load force to the test article,
wherein the first load applicator and the second load applicator are configured to move axially relative to one another and relative to the load axis in response to engaging portions of the test article having different heights and the first load applicator and the second load applicator are blocked from moving radially relative to the load axis.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The method of claim 12, wherein the step of applying the distributed load force to the test article includes articulating a first shoe about an end of the first load applicator to align the first shoe with the test article.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The method of claim 13, wherein the first shoe includes a plurality of contact members that engage the test article.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The method of claim 14, wherein the plurality of contact members include three ball bearings, each ball bearing has a center, and the centers of the ball bearings are arranged relative to one another to form an equilateral triangle with a centroid at the center of the equilateral triangle.

### Claim 16 (depends on 13)

The method of claim 13, wherein the step of applying the distributed load force to the test article includes articulating a second shoe about an end of the second load applicator to align the second shoe with the test article.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The method of claim 16, wherein the second shoe includes a plurality of contact members that engage the test article.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The method of claim 17, wherein the plurality of contact members include three ball bearings, each ball bearing has a center, and the centers of the ball bearings arranged relative to one another to form an equilateral triangle with a centroid at the center of the equilateral triangle.