# US 10,371,283 B2 · Overfill prevention valve with remote testing

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- Number: US 10,371,283 B2
- Document ID: US10371283B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 14/588,710
- Filed: 2015-01-02
- Published: 2015-07-09
- Granted: 2019-08-06
- Earliest claimed: 2014-01-03
- Assignees: Franklin Fueling Systems, Inc.
- Applicants: Franklin Fueling Systems, Inc.
- Inventors: Justin F. Kuehn; Michael Christopherson
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10371283B2

## CPC

- F16K 31/18: actuated by a float (floats F16K33/00; float-actuated valves in steam-traps F16T1/20, in boilers F22D5/08)
- B67D 7/365: {using floats}
- G01M 99/008: {by doing functionality tests}
- F16K: VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING {(devices for emptying and evacuating the excess liquid in valves or conduits F16L55/07)}
- B67D: DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes B08B9/02; emptying or filling of bottles, jars, cans, casks, barrels, or similar containers, not otherwise provided for B67C; water supply E03; pipe systems F17D; domestic hot-water supply systems F24D; measuring volume, volume flow, mass flow or liquid level, metering by volume G01F; coin-freed or like apparatus G07F)
- G01M: TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR

## Abstract

An overfill-prevention valve system includes a testing mechanism, operable by a user from the inlet end of the drop tube, which can be used to verify proper valve function without actually filling the storage tank. The testing mechanism allows the user to actuate the valve manually using a test probe, such as by elevating a float to simulate a full storage tank. The testing mechanism may be located upstream of the valve to facilitate the testing operation without interfering with the valve body. The mechanism may further provide non-contact functionality, such as with magnetic actuators on either side of the drop tube wall, to eliminate a potential test mechanism leak points. The test probe used to actuate the test mechanism may be shaped to define a desired rotational position at the test location within the drop tube, ensuring proper rotational alignment of the magnetic actuators.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An overfill prevention system comprising:
a conduit having a conduit wall extending from an inlet end to an outlet end, said conduit wall defining a conduit wall interior surface and a conduit wall exterior surface, said conduit wall interior surface defining a fluid path through said conduit from said inlet end to said outlet end;
a valve body moveably positioned in said fluid path of said conduit, said valve body actuatable from an open position to a closed position;
a valve actuator moveable relative to said valve body between an overfill-prevention position and a filling position,
said valve actuator urging said valve body toward said closed position when said valve actuator moves from said filling position to said overfill-prevention position, and
said valve actuator permitting said valve body to be in said open position when said valve actuator is in said filling position; and
a non-contact test mechanism having a first component operably coupled to said valve actuator and a second component moveably retained by said first component within a defined range of motion between a service position and a test position,
said second component of said non-contact test mechanism functionally decoupled from said valve actuator when said second component of said non-contact test mechanism is in said service position, such that said valve actuator is moveable with respect to said non-contact test mechanism when said valve actuator moves between said overfill-prevention position and said filling position,
said second component of said non-contact test mechanism engaging said valve actuator when said test mechanism is in said test position, such that actuation of said second component of said non-contact test mechanism from said service position to said test position advances said valve actuator from said filling position to said overfill-prevention position, whereby said actuation of said non-contact test mechanism urges said valve body toward said closed position without the presence of an overfill condition, and
said non-contact test mechanism positioned outside of said conduit such that said conduit wall is interposed between said non-contact test mechanism and said fluid path, said non-contact test mechanism operable to actuate said valve actuator from said filling position to said overfill-prevention position without physically penetrating said conduit wall, whereby said non-contact test mechanism does not require creation of a leak path in said conduit in order to function as a test mechanism.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The overfill prevention system of claim 1, wherein said inlet end and said outlet end of said conduit define an upstream end and a downstream end respectively, and said non-contact test mechanism is disposed upstream of said valve body.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The overfill prevention system of claim 1, wherein said valve actuator comprises a non-contact valve actuator, said conduit wall interposed between said non-contact valve actuator and said fluid path, said non-contact valve actuator operable to actuate said valve body from said open position toward said closed position without physically penetrating said conduit wall.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The overfill prevention system of claim 3, wherein said non-contact valve actuator comprises an actuator magnet, said actuator magnet producing a magnetic field acting to urge said valve body from said open position toward said closed position.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The overfill prevention system of claim 4, further comprising:
a valve body magnet associated with said valve body so that said magnetic field produced by said actuator magnet repels said valve body magnet away from said actuator magnet and thereby urges said valve body from said open position toward said closed position.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The overfill prevention system of claim 1 in combination with:
a fuel storage tank; and
a drop tube extending into said fuel storage tank, said non-contact test mechanism and said valve body forming a part of the drop tube, said drop tube in fluid communication with said fuel storage tank so that fluid passing through said drop tube fills said fuel storage tank.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The overfill prevention system of claim 6, wherein said conduit is sized so that said fluid path through said conduit allows a flow rate of 400 gallons per minute when said valve body maintains said open position.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The overfill prevention system of claim 1 wherein said inlet end and said outlet end of said conduit define an upstream end and a downstream end respectively, the system further comprising a component of said non-contact test mechanism slideable along upstream and downstream directions through a range of motion relative to the valve actuator,
said component disposed at a downstream portion of the range of motion when said non-contact test mechanism is in the service position, and
said component disposed at an upstream portion of the range of motion when said non-contact test mechanism is in the test position.

### Claim 9

An overfill prevention system comprising:
a conduit having a conduit wall extending from an inlet end to an outlet end, said conduit wall defining a conduit wall interior surface and a conduit wall exterior surface, said conduit wall interior surface defining a fluid path through said conduit from said inlet end to said outlet end;
a valve body moveably positioned in said fluid path of said conduit, said valve body actuatable from an open position to a closed position;
a valve actuator moveable relative to said valve body between an overfill-prevention position and a filling position,
said valve actuator urging said valve body toward said closed position when said valve actuator moves from said filling position to said overfill-prevention position, and
said valve actuator permitting said valve body to be in said open position when said valve actuator is in said filling position; and
a non-contact test mechanism moveably coupled to said valve actuator, said non-contact test mechanism having at least one component moveably retained within a defined range of motion between a service position and a test position,
said non-contact test mechanism functionally decoupled from said valve actuator when said non-contact test mechanism is in said service position, such that said valve actuator is moveable with respect to said non-contact test mechanism when said valve actuator moves between said overfill-prevention position and said filling position,
said non-contact test mechanism engaging said valve actuator when said test mechanism is in said test position, such that actuation of said non-contact test mechanism from said service position to said test position advances said valve actuator from said filling position to said overfill-prevention position, whereby said actuation of said non-contact test mechanism urges said valve body toward said closed position without the presence of an overfill condition, and
wherein said non-contact test mechanism comprises:
an exterior non-contact coupler disposed adjacent said conduit wall exterior surface; and
a test actuator coupled to said valve actuator such that actuation of said non-contact test mechanism from said service position to said test position advances said valve actuator from said filling position to said overfill-prevention position, whereby said actuation of said non-contact test mechanism urges said valve body toward said closed position without the presence of an overfill condition,
said non-contact test mechanism positioned outside of said conduit such that said conduit wall is interposed between said non-contact test mechanism and said fluid path, said non-contact test mechanism operable to actuate said valve actuator from said filling position to said overfill-prevention position without physically penetrating said conduit wall, whereby said non-contact test mechanism does not require creation of a leak path in said conduit in order to function as a test mechanism; and
a test probe comprising:
a proximal portion manipulable by an operator at said inlet end of said conduit;
a distal portion connected to said proximal portion and receivable within said conduit such that said distal portion is positioned adjacent to said non-contact test mechanism; and
an interior non-contact coupler in force transferring relationship with said exterior non-contact coupler when said distal portion is adjacent to said non-contact test mechanism, said interior non-contact coupler moveable from said service position to said test position,
said interior and exterior non-contact couplers cooperating to allow said test actuator to be placed into said filling position when said interior non-contact coupler is in said service position,
said interior and exterior non-contact couplers cooperating to move said test actuator into said overfill-prevention position when said interior non-contact coupler is in said test position.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The overfill prevention system of claim 9, wherein said interior non-contact coupler is moveable with respect to said distal portion from said service position to said test position, whereby said distal portion may remain stationary within said conduit while said interior non-contact coupler is manipulated to toggle said valve body toward or away from said closed position.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The overfill prevention system of claim 10, wherein said test probe further comprises:
a biasing element operably coupled to said interior non-contact coupler, said biasing element providing a biasing force urging said interior non-contact coupler toward said service position; and
a cable connected to said interior non-contact coupler, such that a force applied to said cable advances said interior non-contact coupler from said service position to said test position against the biasing force of said biasing element.

### Claim 12 (depends on 9)

The overfill prevention system of claim 9, wherein said test probe further comprises a distal bracket having a non-round outer peripheral cross-section corresponding to a non-round inner cross-section of said conduit wall interior surface at the axial location of said non-contact test mechanism, whereby said distal bracket is keyed to define a single rotational position of said test probe when said distal bracket is seated within said conduit.

### Claim 13 (depends on 9)

The overfill prevention system of claim 9, wherein said distal portion of said test probe comprises a distal bracket having a sidewall defining a central opening, said interior non-contact coupler and said proximal portion of said test probe coupled along a periphery of said sidewall whereby an operator can look through said central opening to observe said valve body.

### Claim 14 (depends on 9)

The overfill prevention system of claim 9, wherein said proximal portion and said distal portion of said test probe are connected by a rigid rod.

### Claim 15 (depends on 9)

The overfill prevention system of claim 9, wherein said valve actuator and said test actuator are monolithically formed as a float having a specific gravity, such that said float is buoyant on a surface of a quantity of motor fuel.

### Claim 16

An overfill prevention system comprising:
a conduit having a conduit wall extending from an inlet end to an outlet end, said conduit wall defining a conduit wall interior surface and a conduit wall exterior surface, said conduit wall interior surface defining a fluid path through said conduit from said inlet end to said outlet end;
a valve body moveably positioned in said fluid path of said conduit, said valve body actuatable from an open position to a closed position,
a valve actuator moveable relative to said valve body between an overfill-prevention position and a filling position,
said valve actuator urging said valve body toward said closed position when said valve actuator moves from said filling position to said overfill-prevention position, and
said valve actuator permitting said valve body to be in said open position when said valve actuator is in said filling position; and
wherein said valve actuator comprises a non-contact valve actuator, said conduit wall interposed between said non-contact valve actuator and said fluid path, said non-contact valve actuator operable to actuate said valve body from said open position toward said closed position without physically penetrating said conduit wall;
a non-contact test mechanism moveably coupled to said valve actuator, said non-contact test mechanism having at least one component moveably retained within a defined range of motion between a service position and a test position,
said non-contact test mechanism functionally decoupled from said valve actuator when said non-contact test mechanism is in said service position, such that said valve actuator is moveable with respect to said non-contact test mechanism when said valve actuator moves between said overfill-prevention position and said filling position,
said non-contact test mechanism engaging said valve actuator when said test mechanism is in said test position, such that actuation of said non-contact test mechanism from said service position to said test position advances said valve actuator from said filling position to said overfill-prevention position, whereby said actuation of said non-contact test mechanism urges said valve body toward said closed position without the presence of an overfill condition, and
said non-contact test mechanism positioned outside of said conduit such that said conduit wall is interposed between said non-contact test mechanism and said fluid path, said non-contact test mechanism operable to actuate said valve actuator from said filling position to said overfill-prevention position without physically penetrating said conduit wall, whereby said non-contact test mechanism does not require creation of a leak path in said conduit in order to function as a test mechanism,
wherein said valve body further comprises:
a contact valve actuator positioned interior of said conduit wall, whereby said conduit wall is interposed between said contact valve actuator and said non-contact valve actuator, said contact valve actuator moveable relative to said conduit wall interior surface and positioned whereby actuation of said contact valve actuator causes said contact valve actuator to actuate said valve body from said open position toward said closed position and into a position in which a flow of fluid through said conduit can act on said valve body and further cause movement of said valve body from said open position toward said closed position, said contact valve actuator moveable independent from said valve body;
said contact valve actuator magnetically linked to said non-contact valve actuator, so that movement of said non-contact valve actuator from said filling position to said overfill-prevention position actuates said contact valve actuator so that said contact valve actuator actuates said valve body from said open position toward said closed position.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The overfill prevention system of claim 16, wherein said non-contact valve actuator comprises a first component of a magnetic shaft coupling, said contact valve actuator comprising a second component of the magnetic shaft coupling, the first component of the magnetic shaft coupling magnetically linked to said second component of the magnetic shaft coupling, whereby rotation of said first component of the magnetic shaft coupling about an axis causes rotation of the second component of the magnetic shaft coupling, the axis transverse to a longitudinal axis of said fluid path through said conduit.

### Claim 18 (depends on 16)

The overfill prevention system of claim 16, further comprising:
a second contact valve actuator, said second contact valve actuator movably supported relative to said conduit wall, said second contact valve actuator movable relative to said conduit wall interior surface and positioned whereby movement of said second contact valve actuator causes said second contact valve actuator to actuate said valve body from said open position toward said closed position and into the position in which the flow of fluid through the conduit can act on said valve body and further cause movement of said valve body from said open position toward said closed position, whereby said second contact valve actuator is capable of actuating said valve body further toward said closed position than said contact valve actuator, said second contact valve actuator moveable independent from said valve body.

### Claim 19 (depends on 16)

The overfill prevention system of claim 16, further comprising:
a cam moveably supported relative to said conduit wall, said cam including a ramp operably associated with said contact valve actuator so that a movement of said cam causes said ramp to move said contact valve actuator to actuate said valve body from said open position toward said closed position and into the position in which the flow of fluid through said conduit can act on said valve body and further cause movement of said valve body from said open position toward said closed position.

### Claim 20

An overfill prevention system comprising:
a conduit having a conduit wall extending from an inlet end to an outlet end, said conduit wall defining a conduit wall interior surface and a conduit wall exterior surface, said conduit wall interior surface defining a fluid path through said conduit starting at an upstream location at said inlet end and ending at a downstream location at said outlet end;
a valve body moveably positioned in said fluid path of said conduit, said valve body actuatable from an open position to a closed position;
a valve actuator moveable relative to said valve body between an overfill-prevention position and a filling position,
said valve actuator urging said valve body toward said closed position when said valve actuator moves from said filling position to said overfill-prevention position, and
said valve actuator permitting said valve body to be in said open position when said valve actuator is in said filling position; and
a non-contact test mechanism moveable between a service position and a test position, said non-contact test mechanism comprising:
a test actuator coupled to said valve actuator and positioned outside of said conduit such that said conduit wall is interposed between said test actuator and said fluid path, actuation of said non-contact test mechanism from said service position to said test position advancing said valve actuator from said filling position to said overfill-prevention position, whereby said actuation of said non-contact test mechanism urges said valve body toward said closed position without the presence of an overfill condition; and
an exterior non-contact coupler adjacent said conduit wall and selectively coupled to said test actuator; and
a test probe comprising:
a proximal portion manipulable by an operator at said inlet end of said conduit;
a distal portion receivable within said conduit such that said distal portion is positioned adjacent to said non-contact test mechanism;
an interior non-contact coupler in force transferring relationship with said exterior non-contact coupler when said distal portion is adjacent to said non-contact test mechanism, said interior non-contact coupler moveable with respect to said distal portion from said service position, in which said interior and exterior non-contact couplers cooperate to allow said test actuator to be placed into said filling position, to said test position, in which said interior and exterior non-contact couplers cooperate to move said test actuator into said overfill-prevention position,
whereby said distal portion may remain stationary within said conduit while said interior non-contact coupler is manipulated to toggle said valve body toward or away from said closed position.

### Claim 21 (depends on 20)

The overfill prevention system of claim 20, wherein said test probe further comprises:
a biasing element operably coupled to said interior non-contact coupler, said biasing element providing a biasing force urging said interior non-contact coupler toward said service position; and
a cable connected to said interior non-contact coupler, such that force applied to said cable advances said interior non-contact coupler from said service position to said test position against the biasing force of said biasing element.

### Claim 22 (depends on 21)

The overfill prevention system of claim 21, wherein said test probe further comprises a distal bracket having a non-round outer peripheral cross-section corresponding to a non-round inner cross-section of said conduit wall interior surface at the axial location of said non-contact test mechanism, whereby said distal bracket is keyed to define a single rotational position of said test probe when said distal bracket is seated within said conduit.

### Claim 23 (depends on 22)

The overfill prevention system of claim 22, wherein said inlet end and said outlet end of said conduit define an upstream end and a downstream end respectively, and said non-contact test mechanism is disposed upstream of said valve body.

### Claim 24 (depends on 20)

The overfill prevention system of claim 20, wherein said distal portion of said test probe comprises a distal bracket having a sidewall defining a central opening, said interior non-contact coupler and said proximal portion of said test probe coupled along a periphery of said sidewall whereby an operator can look through said central opening to observe said valve body.

### Claim 25 (depends on 20)

The overfill prevention system of claim 20, wherein:
said non-contact test mechanism is decoupled from said valve actuator in said service position, such that said valve actuator is moveable with respect to said non-contact test mechanism when said valve actuator moves between said overfill-prevention position and said filling position, and
said non-contact test mechanism engages said valve actuator in said test position, such that actuation of said non-contact test mechanism from said service position to said test position advances said valve actuator from said filling position to said overfill-prevention position, whereby said actuation of said non-contact test mechanism urges said valve body toward said closed position without the presence of an overfill condition.

### Claim 26

An overfill prevention system comprising:
a conduit having a conduit wall extending from an inlet end to an outlet end, said conduit wall defining a conduit wall interior surface and a conduit wall exterior surface, said conduit wall interior surface defining a fluid path through said conduit from said inlet end to said outlet end;
a valve body moveably positioned in said fluid path of said conduit, said valve body actuatable from an open position to a closed position;
a valve actuator moveable relative to said valve body between an overfill-prevention position and a filling position,
said valve actuator urging said valve body toward said closed position when said valve actuator moves from said filling position to said overfill-prevention position, and
said valve actuator permitting said valve body to be in said open position when said valve actuator is in said filling position; and
a non-contact test mechanism moveably coupled to said valve actuator, said non-contact test mechanism having at least one component moveably retained within a defined range of motion between a service position and a test position,
said non-contact test mechanism functionally decoupled from said valve actuator when said non-contact test mechanism is in said service position, such that said valve actuator is moveable with respect to said non-contact test mechanism when said valve actuator moves between said overfill-prevention position and said filling position,
said non-contact test mechanism engaging said valve actuator when said test mechanism is in said test position, such that actuation of said non-contact test mechanism from said service position to said test position advances said valve actuator from said filling position to said overfill-prevention position, whereby said actuation of said non-contact test mechanism urges said valve body toward said closed position without the presence of an overfill condition, and
said non-contact test mechanism positioned outside of said conduit such that said conduit wall is interposed between said non-contact test mechanism and said fluid path, said non-contact test mechanism operable to actuate said valve actuator from said filling position to said overfill-prevention position without physically penetrating said conduit wall, whereby said non-contact test mechanism does not require creation of a leak path in said conduit in order to function as a test mechanism,
wherein said non-contact test mechanism comprises a float having a surface with a groove formed therein, said groove engaging said at least one component.

### Claim 27 (depends on 26)

The overfill prevention system of claim 26, wherein said at least one component comprises an exterior non-contact coupler disposed within a slot formed in said exterior surface of said conduit wall, said exterior non-contact coupler slideable within said slot along upstream and downstream directions through the range of motion from said service position to said test position.

### Claim 28 (depends on 27)

The overfill prevention system of claim 27, wherein said test mechanism further comprises a carriage slidingly received within said slot, said carriage having a protrusion slidingly received in said groove of said float.

### Claim 29 (depends on 27)

The overfill prevention system of claim 27, wherein said exterior non-contact coupler is moveable between the upstream end and downstream end of said groove in the service position such that said valve actuator is functionally decoupled from said valve actuator in said service position, and said valve actuator is moveable without interference from said non-contact test mechanism when said valve actuator moves between said overfill-prevention position and said filling position.