# US 10,371,212 B2 · Bearing liner for accommodating thermal expansion and transmission system incorporating the same

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- Number: US 10,371,212 B2
- Document ID: US10371212B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/375,131
- Filed: 2016-12-11
- Published: 2018-06-14
- Granted: 2019-08-06
- Earliest claimed: 2016-12-11
- Assignees: Bell Helicopter Textron Inc.
- Applicants: Bell Helicopter Textron, Inc.
- Inventors: Ryan Thomas Ehinger
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10371212B2

## CPC

- F16C 35/077: between housing and outer race ring
- B64C 27/12: Rotor drives
- F16C 19/525: {related to temperature and heat, e.g. insulation}
- F16C 33/303: {of hybrid bearings, e.g. rolling bearings with steel races and ceramic rolling elements}
- F16C 33/62: Selection of substances
- F16C 19/06: with a single row or balls
- F16C 2202/22: Coefficient of expansion
- F16C 2204/52: Alloys based on nickel, e.g. Inconel
- F16C 2226/60: with threaded parts, e.g. bolt and nut connections
- F16C 2326/43: Aeroplanes; Helicopters
- F16C: SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- B64C: AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS

## Abstract

A bearing liner allows a bearing to be mounted to a bearing housing even where the coefficients of thermal expansion of the bearing and the housing are different. The bearing liner includes a body portion and a mounting portion. The body portion has a cylindrical substrate that extends about a longitudinal axis of the bearing. The mounting portion includes mounting tabs that extend from the body portion of the liner. The mounting tabs allow the liner to be fixed to the housing and to the bearing. The mounting tabs are configured to flex relative to the body portion of the liner so as to allow for thermal expansion and contraction of the housing relative to the bearing while still securing the bearing to the housing.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A bearing liner comprising:
a body portion having a cylindrical substrate that extends about a longitudinal axis, the cylindrical substrate having an inner surface and an outer surface, and the cylindrical substrate extending between first and second sides thereof;
a first mounting tab comprising a first arm portion extending from the body portion to a first mounting portion; and
a second mounting tab comprising a second arm portion extending from the body portion to a second mounting portion,
wherein a center line of the body portion, based on a longitudinal end view of the body portion, is orthogonal to the longitudinal axis and extends through the first and second mounting portions,
wherein the first and second arm portions comprise arcuate members extending in an arc from an attachment location on a side of the center line to the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion, respectively, the attachment locations of each arm portion being located on a same side of the center line of the body portion, and
wherein at least one of the first and second mounting tabs can flex relative to the body portion so as to allow for thermally-induced movement of the first and second mounting portions relative to the body portion.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The bearing liner of claim 1, wherein the first arm portion extends from the body portion at a first transition region that defines a first stress relief radius, and wherein the second arm portion extends from the body portion at a second transition region that defines a second stress relief radius.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The bearing liner of claim 2, wherein the first and second transition regions are on a same side of the center line of the body portion.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The bearing liner of claim 1, wherein the first and second mounting portions define respective first and second mounting holes.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The bearing liner of claim 4, wherein the first and second mounting holes are aligned along the center line of the body portion.

### Claim 6

A bearing assembly comprising:
a bearing housing defining a bore;
a bearing configured to allow for rotation about a longitudinal axis, the bearing being supported by the bearing housing; and
a bearing liner supported by the bearing housing, the bearing liner comprising:
a body portion having a cylindrical substrate that extends between the bearing housing and the bearing, the cylindrical substrate having an inner surface and an outer surface, and the cylindrical substrate extending between first and second sides thereof;
a first mounting tab comprising a first arm portion extending from the body portion to a first mounting portion; and
a second mounting tab comprising a second arm portion extending from the body portion to a second mounting portion,
wherein a center line of the body portion, based on a longitudinal end view of the body portion, is orthogonal to the longitudinal axis and extends through the first and second mounting portions,
wherein the first and second arm portions comprise arcuate members extending in an arc from an attachment location on a side of the center line to the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion, respectively, the attachment locations of each arm portion being located on a same side of the center line of the body portion,
and
wherein at least one of the first and second mounting tabs can flex relative to the body portion so as to allow for thermal expansion and contraction of the bearing housing relative to the bearing liner.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The bearing assembly of claim 6, wherein the first arm portion extends from the body portion at a first transition region that defines a first stress relief radius, and wherein the second arm portion extends from the body portion at a second transition region that defines a second stress relief radius.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The bearing assembly of claim 7, wherein the first and second transition regions are on a same side of the center line of the body portion.

### Claim 9 (depends on 6)

The bearing assembly of claim 6, wherein the first and second mounting portions define respective first and second mounting holes.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The bearing assembly of claim 9, wherein the first and second mounting holes are aligned along the center line of the body portion.

### Claim 11

An aircraft comprising:
a rotor assembly comprising a rotor shaft; and
a transmission for driving the rotor shaft, the transmission comprising a bearing assembly, the bearing assembly comprising:
a bearing housing defining a bore;
a bearing configured to allow for rotation about a longitudinal axis, the bearing being supported by the bearing housing; and
a bearing liner supported by the bearing housing, the bearing liner comprising:
a body portion having a cylindrical substrate that extends between the bearing housing and the bearing, the cylindrical substrate having an inner surface and an outer surface, and the cylindrical substrate extending between first and second sides thereof;
a first mounting tab comprising a first arm portion extending from the body portion to a first mounting portion; and
a second mounting tab comprising a second arm portion extending from the body portion to a second mounting portion,
wherein a center line of the body portion, based on a longitudinal end view of the body portion, is orthogonal to the longitudinal axis and extends through the first and second mounting portions,
wherein the first and second arm portions comprise arcuate members extending in an arc from an attachment location on a side of the center line to the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion, respectively, the attachment locations of each arm portion being located on a same side of the center line of the body portion, and
wherein at least one of the first and second mounting tabs can flex relative to the body portion so as to allow for thermal expansion and contraction of the bearing housing relative to the bearing liner.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The aircraft of claim 11, wherein the first arm portion extends from the body portion at a first transition region that defines a first stress relief radius, and wherein the second arm portion extends from the body portion at a second transition region that defines a second stress relief radius.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The aircraft of claim 12, wherein the first and second transition regions are on a same side of the center line of the body portion.

### Claim 14 (depends on 11)

The aircraft of claim 11, wherein the first and second mounting portions define respective first and second mounting holes, wherein the first and second mounting holes are aligned along the center line of the body portion.
