# US 10,371,125 B1 · Solar-concentrating chimney system with inflatable fresnel lens

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- Number: US 10,371,125 B1
- Document ID: US10371125B1
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B1
- Application number: 16/409,182
- Filed: 2019-05-10
- Granted: 2019-08-06
- Earliest claimed: 2017-12-15
- Assignees: King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals
- Applicants: King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals
- Inventors: Fahad Abdulaziz Al-Sulaiman
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10371125B1

## CPC

- F03G 6/045: {by producing an updraft of heated gas or a downdraft of cooled gas, e.g. air driving an engine}
- F01D 15/10: Adaptations for driving, or combinations with, electric generators
- F24S 23/31: {having discontinuous faces, e.g. Fresnel lenses}
- F24S 70/60: characterised by the structure or construction (absorbing coatings or surface treatment for increasing absorption F24S70/20; auxiliary coatings F24S70/30)
- F24S 80/20: Working fluids specially adapted for solar heat collectors
- H02K 7/1823: {structurally associated with turbines or similar engines}
- Y02E 10/46: Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
- F03G: SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (arrangements in connection with power supply in vehicles from force of nature B60K16/00; electric propulsion with power supply in vehicles from force of nature B60L8/00)
- F01D: NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES (machines or engines for liquids F03; non-positive displacement pumps F04D)
- F24S: SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS (for producing mechanical power from solar energy F03G6/00)
- H02K: DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES (dynamo-electric relays H01H53/00; conversion of DC or AC input power into surge output power {H03K3/53})
- Y02E: REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION

## Abstract

Solar chimney and method for generating power by the solar chimney are provided. The solar chimney includes a chimney; a heat absorbing surface; a transparent cover located above the surface and forming an air pathway with the surface to the entrance to the chimney; one or more integrated turbine-generators at or before the entrance to the chimney for producing electrical power; and a focusing lens focusing solar radiation on a heat exchanging element to heat air at or just before the entrance to the chimney as it flows to the one or more turbines.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A solar-concentrating heated air flow chimney system, comprising:
a vertical chimney allowing for heated air to move upward;
a generally horizontal heat absorbing surface located below the chimney;
a transparent cover located above the heat absorbing surface and forming an air pathway with the heat absorbing surface, the pathway extending between an air inlet located at a periphery of the cover and an entrance to the chimney;
one or more integrated turbine-generators located at the entrance to the chimney for generating electrical power;
an inflatable Fresnel lens made of a flexible thermoplastic material, located adjacent to the one or more integrated turbine-generators before the entrance to the chimney, the inflatable Fresnel lens concentrating solar radiation to the heat absorbing surface to heat air at or just before the entrance to the chimney to generate maximum air flow velocity as the air flows from the air inlet, through the air pathway, and rises upward to actuate the one or more integrated turbine-generators;
one or more heat exchangers including a plurality of pipes in walls of the chimney to transfer heat from the heated air as the heated air is rising through the chimney to a heat transfer medium circulating in the pipes; and
an arrangement of directing vanes positioned in front of and upstream of at least one turbine of the one or more integrated turbine-generators to direct the air flow towards blades of the at least one turbine,
wherein the directing vanes each have a length and a width, wherein the length is in a range of 5 to 10 times the width.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The solar-concentrating heated air flow chimney system of claim 1, further comprising:
a second Fresnel lens, and
an absorbing heat exchanger containing a fluid having higher specific heat than air and located in the air pathway upstream of the entrance to the chimney,
wherein the second Fresnel lens focuses solar radiation to the absorbing heat exchanger.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The solar-concentrating heated air flow chimney system of claim 1, further comprising:
a radiation absorbing surface made of a metal and located in the air pathway.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The solar-concentrating heated air flow chimney system of claim 1, further comprising:
a plurality of tubes for thermal energy storage, and
a second Fresnel lens;
wherein the tubes contain a fluid having a higher specific heat than air and an outer cover of the tubes is made of a radiation absorption material,
wherein the second Fresnel lens has a plurality of lens portions, and
the plurality of lens portions are located below the cover within the air pathway to focus solar radiation to both heat the air and concentrate solar radiation to heat the plurality of tubes.