# US 10,370,833 B2 · Fluid delivery system and method

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- Number: US 10,370,833 B2
- Document ID: US10370833B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/079,258
- Filed: 2016-03-24
- Published: 2017-09-28
- Granted: 2019-08-06
- Earliest claimed: 2016-03-24
- Assignees: Knarf, LLC
- Applicants: Frank L. DiDea; Chris A. DiDea
- Inventors: Frank L. DiDea; Chris A. DiDea
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10370833B2

## CPC

- E03C 1/04: Water-basin installations specially adapted to wash-basins or baths (valves, faucets, mixing valves, taps F16K)
- F16K 11/0655: {with flat slides}
- E03C 1/041: {having provisions against scalding, e.g. temperature limiting devices, external covers}
- E03C 2201/30: Diverter valves in faucets or taps
- E03C: DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER (not connected to either water-supply main or to waste pipe A47K; devices of the kind used in the ground E03B, E03F); SINKS
- F16K: VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING {(devices for emptying and evacuating the excess liquid in valves or conduits F16L55/07)}

## Abstract

In accordance with an embodiment, a fluid delivery system is provided that includes a faucet body having opposing ends spaced apart by a channel and a universal adapter mated to one end of the faucet body and a spout mated to the other end of the faucet body. A diverter is connected to the spout. In accordance with another embodiment, a method for manufacturing a faucet includes providing a faucet having a diverter, wherein the diverter includes a cavity configured for reducing water pressure within the cavity and bonding a protective material to the faucet so that the faucet and the protective material form a unitary structure.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A fluid delivery system, comprising:
a faucet body having a first end, a second end, and a channel that extends from the first end of the faucet body to the second end of the faucet body, wherein the faucet body has an exterior surface and an interior surface, and the channel has a first threaded portion at the first end and a second threaded portion at the second end;
a universal adapter comprising a threaded body having a first end, a second end, and a duct, the first end and the second end on opposite ends of the threaded body, wherein the threaded body has an exterior wall and an interior wall, the interior wall bounding the duct, the universal adapter configurable for sealingly coupling with threaded pipes at the first end or sealingly coupling with and being fastened to unthreaded pipes at the second end, wherein the universal adapter is configurable for sealingly mating with pipes having different diameters, and wherein the universal adapter is coupled to the faucet body;
an elbow spout having a first end and a second end, the first end of the elbow spout coupled to the faucet body; and
a diverter having a body portion, a water inlet portion, a water outlet portion, and a coupling structure, the body portion positioned between the water inlet portion, and the water outlet portion, the diverter configured to be positioned in the second end of the elbow spout.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The fluid delivery system of claim 1, wherein the duct at the first end of the universal adapter is threaded and further including a bushing having a first end and a second end, the bushing received within the first end of the universal adapter and a set screw at the second end of the universal adapter.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The fluid delivery system of claim 1, further including a protective material formed on the faucet body.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The fluid delivery system of claim 3, wherein the protective material is configured as an animal decoration or figurine.

### Claim 5 (depends on 3)

The fluid delivery system of claim 3, wherein the protective material is bonded to the faucet body and the elbow spout.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The fluid delivery system of claim 1, further including a set screw adjacent the second end of the universal adapter.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The fluid delivery system of claim 1, further including:
a first O-ring configured for mating with a first portion of the universal adapter;
a second O-ring configured for mating with a second portion of the universal adapter;
a third O-ring configured for mating with the elbow spout; and
a fourth O-ring configured for mating with the diverter.

### Claim 8

A fluid delivery system, comprising:
a faucet body having a first end, a second end, and a channel that extends from the first end of the faucet body to the second end of the faucet body, wherein the faucet body has an exterior surface and an interior surface, and the channel has a first threaded portion at the first end and a second threaded portion at the second end;
a bushing having a first end and a second end, the bushing configured to be coupled to a universal adapter;
the universal adapter comprising a threaded body having a first end, a second end, and a duct, the first end and the second end on opposite ends of the threaded body, wherein the threaded body has an exterior wall and an interior wall, the interior wall bounding the duct, and wherein the universal adapter is configured to mate with the faucet body, wherein the universal adapter has:
a first threaded portion formed in a first portion of the exterior wall;
a first groove formed in a second portion of the exterior wall, the first groove adjacent the first threaded portion;
a second threaded portion formed in a first portion of the interior wall; and
a second groove formed in a second portion of the interior wall; and wherein the bushing has a threaded exterior wall, the threaded exterior wall of the bushing configured to mate with the second threaded portion of the universal adapter and the first threaded portion formed in the first portion of the exterior wall configured to be screwed into the first threaded portion of the channel of the faucet body without the occurrence of fluid leakage, and wherein, the universal adapter is configurable for mating with pipes having different diameters without fluid leakage;
an elbow spout having a first end and a second end, wherein the elbow spout has a coupling structure extending from the first end, the coupling structure having a threaded portion and a third groove, the threaded portion of the coupling structure screwed into the second threaded portion of the channel of the faucet body; and
a diverter having a body portion having a first end and a second end, the diverter configured to be coupled to the elbow spout and comprising:
a channeling structure extending from the first end; and
a fluid pressure adjustment structure adjacent the channeling structure.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The fluid delivery system of claim 8, further including a first O-ring positioned in the first groove, a second O-ring positioned in the second groove, and a third O-ring positioned in the third groove.

### Claim 10 (depends on 8)

The fluid delivery system of claim 8, further including a locking feature formed on the exterior surface of the faucet body.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The fluid delivery system of claim 10, wherein the locking feature comprises at least one flange.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The fluid delivery system of claim 11, wherein the at least one flange has an opening extending therethrough.

### Claim 13 (depends on 11)

The fluid delivery system of claim 11, wherein the at least one flange has a body portion extending in a direction of the channel of the faucet body.

### Claim 14

A fluid transport system, comprising:
a faucet body having a first end connected to a second end by a channel;
a universal adapter coupled to the faucet body at the first end, the universal adapter having a first inlet/outlet port and a second inlet/outlet port and configured so that the first inlet/outlet port and the second inlet/outlet port can be sealingly mated to the faucet body at the first end, the universal adapter configurable for coupling with threaded pipes at the first inlet/outlet port or coupling with and being secured to unthreaded pipes at the second inlet/outlet port, and wherein the universal adapter is configurable for sealingly mating with pipes having different diameters;
an elbow spout having an inlet port and an outlet port, the inlet port coupled at the second end of the faucet body; and
a diverter having a body portion, a fluid inlet portion, fluid outlet portion, a coupling structure, and a pressure actuated position holding structure, the body portion positioned between the fluid inlet portion, and the fluid outlet portion, the diverter configured to be positioned in the second end of the elbow spout.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The fluid transport system of claim 14, further including:
a first O-ring coupled between the faucet body and the universal adapter;
a second O-ring coupled between the faucet body and the elbow spout; and
a third O-ring coupled between the elbow spout and the diverter.

### Claim 16 (depends on 14)

The fluid transport system of claim 14, further including a protective material bonded to the faucet body to form a unitary faucet body.

### Claim 17 (depends on 14)

The fluid delivery system of claim 14, further including a set screw adjacent the second inlet/outlet port.

### Claim 18

A fluid transport system, comprising:
a faucet body having a first end connected to a second end by a channel;
a universal adapter coupled to the faucet body at the first end, the universal adapter having a first inlet/outlet port and a second inlet/outlet port and configured so that the first inlet/outlet port and the second inlet/outlet port can be sealingly mated to the faucet body at the first end, wherein the universal adapter comprises:
a threaded body having a first end, a second end, and a channel, the first end and the second end on opposite ends of the threaded body, and wherein the threaded body has an exterior wall and an interior wall, the interior wall bounding the channel;
a first threaded portion formed in a first portion of the exterior wall;
a first groove formed in a second portion of the exterior wall, the first groove adjacent the first threaded portion;
a second threaded portion formed in a first portion of the interior wall adjacent the first end of the threaded body;
a second groove formed in a second portion of the interior wall; and wherein the first inlet/outlet port is at the first end of the threaded body and the second inlet/outlet port is at the second end of the threaded body;
an elbow spout having an inlet port and an outlet port, the inlet port coupled at the second end of the faucet body; and
a diverter having a fluid pressure adjustment structure, the diverter configured to be coupled at the outlet port of the elbow spout.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The fluid transport system of claim 18, further including a bushing screwed into the second threaded portion of the universal adapter, the second threaded portion of the universal adapter inserted into the first end of the faucet body and the universal adapter screwed into the first end of the faucet body.

### Claim 20 (depends on 19)

The fluid transport system of claim 19, further including a pipe inserted into the second end of the threaded body and secured by a set screw.

### Claim 21 (depends on 19)

The fluid transport system of claim 19, further including a pipe inserted into the first end of the threaded body, the pipe having a male thread screwed into the second threaded portion of the universal adapter.

### Claim 22 (depends on 18)

The fluid transport system of claim 18, wherein
the fluid pressure adjustment structure is configured to maintain a position of the elongated hollow body.

### Claim 23

A method for manufacturing a faucet, comprising:
providing a faucet body having a first end connected to a second end by a channel, a universal adapter coupled to the faucet body at the first end, the universal adapter having a first inlet/outlet port and a second inlet/outlet port and configured so that the first inlet/outlet port and the second inlet/outlet port can be sealingly mated to the faucet body at the first end, the universal adapter configurable for coupling with threaded pipes at the first inlet/outlet port or coupling with and being secured to unthreaded pipes at the second inlet/outlet port, and wherein the universal adapter is configurable for sealingly mating with pipes having different diameters, an elbow spout having an inlet port and an outlet port, the inlet port coupled at the second end of the faucet body; and a diverter having a pressure actuated position holding structure, the diverter coupled at the outlet port of the elbow spout, wherein the diverter includes a cavity configured for reducing water pressure within the cavity; and
bonding a protective material to the faucet so that the faucet and the protective material form a unitary structure.

### Claim 24 (depends on 23)

The method of claim 23, wherein bonding the protective material to the faucet includes bonding a polymeric material to the faucet.

### Claim 25 (depends on 24)

The method of claim 24, wherein bonding the protective material to the faucet includes forming the protective material in a shape selected from a group of shapes comprising a whale, a firetruck, and a dog.

### Claim 26 (depends on 23)

The method of claim 23, further including coupling the universal adapter with the threaded pipes with a bushing or coupling the universal adapter with the unthreaded pipes with a set screw.
