# US 10,370,058 B2 · Removable insert system > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,370,058 B2 - Document ID: US10370058B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/525,555 - Filed: 2015-11-10 - Published: 2017-11-23 - Granted: 2019-08-06 - Earliest claimed: 2014-11-10 - Assignees: Ohlins Racing AB - Applicants: öHlins Racing AB - Inventors: Torkel Sintorn; Erik Ladufjäll - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10370058B2 ## CPC - B62K 25/08: for front wheel - F16F 9/062: {Bi-tubular units} - F16F 9/18: with a closed cylinder and a piston separating two or more working spaces therein - F16F 9/3257: {in twin-tube type devices} - F16F 9/3271: {Assembly or repair} - F16F 9/44: Means on or in the damper for manual or non-automatic adjustment; such means combined with temperature correction (F16F9/53, {F16F13/26} take precedence; temperature correction only F16F9/52) - B60G 2300/12: Cycles; Motorcycles - F16F 2230/32: Modular design - B62K: CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDECARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE - F16F: SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION - B60G: VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS (air-cushion vehicles B60V; {cycle suspensions B62K25/00}) ## Abstract The present invention relates to a removable insert system (R) for a telescopic fork leg (1) of a bicycle, said telescopic fork leg (1) comprising outer and inner legs (1b, a), wherein said removable insert system comprises a piston and piston rod arrangement (6, 8) comprising a piston rod (8) arranged at least partly within a first tube (7), said removable insert system (R)being removably arranged within at least one of said inner legs (1a) such that, when being mounted in said inner leg, the removable insert system is adapted to form a damping system (D) with said inner leg, and wherein said inner leg and said first tube are both acted upon by a flow of medium created by compression and expansion movements of the fork legs, said damping system further comprising medium flow passages (C1, C2) that are parallel in relation to each other, and that run between the upper and lower sides of said piston (6)The invention also relates to a damping cartridge kit (DC) for upgrading a telescopic fork leg of a bicycle, said cartridge kit comprising a removable insert system (R). ## Claims ### Claim 1 A removable insert system(R) for a telescopic fork leg (1) of a bicycle, said telescopic fork leg (1) comprising outer and inner legs (1 b,a), wherein said removable insert system comprises a piston and piston rod arrangement (6, 8) comprising a piston rod (8) arranged at least partly within a first tube (7), said removable insert system (R) being removably arranged within one of said inner legs (1a) such that, when being mounted in said inner leg, the removable insert system is adapted to form a damping system (D) with said inner leg, and wherein said inner leg and said first tube are both acted upon by a flow of medium created by compression and expansion movements of the fork legs, and said damping system further comprising first medium flow passage (C1) and second medium flow passage (C2) that are parallel in relation to each other, and that run between the upper and lower sides of said piston (6); wherein said flow is partially directed through the first medium flow passage through the piston (6) and partially through the second medium flow passage in a space between said first tube and said inner leg. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A removable insert system according to claim 1, wherein the first medium flow passage and the second medium flow passage are adjusted or selected by setting devices adapted to adapt the damping characteristics. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) A removable insert system according to claim 1, wherein said first tube is adapted to be arranged concentric with said inner leg. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) A removable insert system according to claim 2, wherein said setting devices comprise a first and second adjustable device, the first adjustable device affecting a flow in the first medium flow passage and the second medium flow passage during compression movements and the second adjustable device affecting a flow in the first medium flow passage and the second medium flow passage during return movements, such that the first adjustable device and the second adjustable device can be separately adjusted to adjust compression and return characteristics independent of each other. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) A removable insert system according to claim 4, wherein said first adjustable device comprises first adjustable means for affecting the flow during compression movements at a low piston speed and second adjustable means for adjusting the flow during compression movements at high piston speed, and wherein said first and said second adjustable means can be separately adjusted. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) A removable insert system according to claim 1, wherein the first medium flow passage and the second medium flow passage are connected to a pressurizing location that is common to both the first medium flow passage and the second medium flow passage and the pressurizing location being pressurized by a pressurizing device. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) A removable insert system according to claim 6, wherein said pressurizing device comprises a piston that is pressurized by a pressurizing component selected from a group consisting of a volume of fluid, a spring, an elastic member and an expandable hollow member. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) A removable insert system according to claim 6, wherein said pressurizing device is arranged in a separate external container. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) A removable insert system according to claim 1, wherein said piston rod extends from at least a first end of said first tube, and wherein said removable insert system further comprises sealing means adapted to seal said piston rod to said inner leg, said sealing means being arranged where said piston rod extends from said first tube. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) A removable insert system, according to claim 9, wherein said sealing means further comprise a check valve such that a flow of fluid is allowed through the check valve during compression stroke and blocked during return stroke. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) A removable insert system according claim 1, further comprising first retaining means adapted to retain sad removable insert system in said inner leg. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) A removable insert system according to claim 1, further comprising second retaining means adapted to retain said removable insert system in said outer leg. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) A removable insert system according to claim 12 wherein said second retaining means is arranged at an end of said piston rod and adapted to attach said, end of said piston rod to said outer leg. ### Claim 14 (depends on 4) A removable insert system according to claim 4, further comprising second retaining means adapted to retain said removable insert system in said outer leg, wherein said second adjustable device is arranged at said second retaining means. ### Claim 15 (depends on 1) A damping cartridge kit (DC) for upgrading a telescopic fork leg of a bicycle, said cartridge kit comprising a removable insert system (R) according to claim 1 and said cartridge kit further comprising an inner leg (1a) of a telescopic fork leg, said inner leg and said removable insert system forming a damping system (D), wherein said cartridge kit is adapted to be detachably mounted in an outer leg of said telescopic fork leg. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) A damping cartridge kit according to claim 15, wherein said piston rod extends from at least a first end of said inner leg, and wherein said damping cartridge kit further comprises sealing means arranged to seal said piston rod to said inner leg, said sealing means being arranged where said piston rod extends from said inner leg. ### Claim 17 (depends on 15) Damping cartridge kit according to claim 15, further comprising second retaining means adapted to retain said removable insert system in said outer leg, wherein said second retaining means is adapted to retain said cartridge kit in said outer leg. ### Claim 18 (depends on 15) Damping cartridge kit according to claim 15, wherein said cartridge kit further comprises a head arranged at a second end of said inner leg, wherein at least one of said setting devices is arranged in said head. ### Claim 19 A removable insert system (R) for a telescopic fork leg (1)of a bicycle, said telescopic fork leg (1) comprising outer and inner legs (1 b,a), wherein said removable insert system comprises a piston and piston rod arrangement (6, 8) comprising a piston rod (8) arranged at least partly within a first tube (7), wherein said removable insert system (R) being removably arrangable within one of said inner legs (1a), wherein said piston divides said first tube 7 into two chambers (7C, 7R), and wherein the removable insert system creates a double tube function in which a damping medium can flow in parallel in a duct between the first tube (7) and an outer tube, wherein said outer tube connects the two chambers and a common pressurizing location (10), said damping system further comprising first medium flow passage (C1) and second medium flow passage (C2) that are parallel in relation to each other, and that run between upper and lower sides of said piston (6).