# US 10,369,984 B2 · Energy conservation systems and methods

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- Number: US 10,369,984 B2
- Document ID: US10369984B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/354,619
- Filed: 2016-11-17
- Published: 2017-10-26
- Granted: 2019-08-06
- Earliest claimed: 2008-07-30
- Assignees: Fuel Saving Technologies, LLC
- Applicants: Fuel Saving Technologies, LLC
- Inventors: Jeffrey N. Yu; James W. Hill; Gregory W. Davis
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10369984B2

## CPC

- B60W 20/13: in order to stay within battery power input or output limits; in order to prevent overcharging or battery depletion
- B60K 6/28: characterised by the electric energy storing means, e.g. batteries or capacitors
- B60K 6/42: characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K 6/48: Parallel type
- B60W 10/06: including control of combustion engines
- B60W 10/08: including control of electric propulsion units, e.g. motors or generators
- B60W 30/1882: {characterised by the working point of the engine, e.g. by using engine output chart}
- F02D 41/3011: {according to or using specific or several modes of combustion}
- B60W 20/00: Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles {(hybrid vehicle design, B60K6/00; electric vehicles B60L)}
- B60W 2540/10: Accelerator pedal position
- B60W 2710/0616: Position of fuel or air injector
- B60Y 2400/114: Super-capacities
- Y02T 10/62: Hybrid vehicles
- B60W: CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60K: ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- F02D: CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES (vehicle fittings, acting on a single sub-unit only, for automatically controlling vehicle speed B60K31/00; conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function, road vehicle drive control systems for purposes other than the control of a single sub-unit B60W)
- B60Y: INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- Y02T: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION

## Abstract

Methods and systems are described for conserving energy used by an energy consuming device. In certain embodiments, an energy conservation system can be configured to deliver energy to the energy consuming device for a period, followed by a period where energy delivery is dampened and/or cut. By cycling the delivery of energy in this fashion, the energy conservation can achieve a pulsed efficiency.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A computer-implemented method of conserving energy used by a device, the computer-implemented method comprising:
receiving, by a computer system, a first function comprising a first energy output of a device over a time period;
processing, by the computer system, the first function into a second function comprising a second energy output of the device over the time period,
wherein the second function comprises a plurality of regions of decreased energy output relative to the first energy output and a plurality of regions of increased energy output relative to the plurality regions of decreased energy output,
wherein the second function further comprises cyclical oscillations, wherein the cyclical oscillations comprise one of the plurality of regions of decreased energy output generally followed by one of the plurality of regions of increased energy output and one of the plurality of regions of increased energy output generally followed by one of the plurality of regions of decreased energy output; and
directing the device to output energy according to the second energy output over the time period to conserve energy,
wherein the computer system comprises a computer processor and an electronic storage medium.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the device comprises one or more of a display screen, an electronic device, an appliance, a generator, an air conditioning system, a heating system, a pump system, or a light emitter.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The computer-implemented method of claim 1, further comprising supplementing an output of the device with output generated by a generator while the device outputs energy according to the second energy output.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the second function is configured to substantially maintain a desired speed of the device at least partially using momentum of the device.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The computer-implemented method of claim 4, wherein the desired speed is substantially constant over the time period.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The computer-implemented method of claim 1, further comprising processing the second function for smoothness.

### Claim 7

A system for conserving energy used by a device, the system comprising:
one or more computer-readable storage devices configured to store a plurality of computer-executable instructions; and
one or more hardware computer processors in communication with the one or more computer-readable storage devices and configured to execute the plurality of computer-executable instructions in order to cause the system to:
receive a first function comprising a first energy output of a device over a time period;
process the first function into a second function comprising a second energy output of the device over the time period,
wherein the second function comprises a plurality of regions of decreased energy output relative to the first energy output and a plurality of regions of increased energy output relative to the plurality regions of decreased energy output,
wherein the second function further comprises cyclical oscillations, wherein the cyclical oscillations comprise one of the plurality of regions of decreased energy output generally followed by one of the plurality of regions of increased energy output and one of the plurality of regions of increased energy output generally followed by one of the plurality of regions of decreased energy output; and
direct the device to output energy according to the second energy output over the time period to conserve energy.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The system of claim 7, wherein the device comprises one or more of a display screen, an electronic device, an appliance, a generator, an air conditioning system, a heating system, a pump system, or a light emitter.

### Claim 9 (depends on 7)

The system of claim 7, wherein the system is further caused to supplement an output of the device with output generated by a generator while the device outputs energy according to the second energy output.

### Claim 10 (depends on 7)

The system of claim 7, wherein the second function is configured to substantially maintain a desired speed of the device at least partially using momentum of the device.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The system of claim 10, wherein the desired speed is substantially constant over the time period.

### Claim 12 (depends on 7)

The system of claim 7, wherein the system is further caused to process the second function for smoothness.

### Claim 13 (depends on 7)

The system of claim 7, wherein system is further caused to control change in shift ratios of a transmission, and wherein the change in shift ratios mitigate variations in momentum caused by the cyclical oscillations.

### Claim 14

An energy efficiency control system for a device, the system comprising:
an input module configured to access a first function corresponding to a first energy output of a device over a time period; and
a control module configured to direct the device to output energy according to a second function corresponding to a second energy output of the device over the time period to conserve energy,
wherein the second function comprises a plurality of regions of decreased energy output relative to the first energy output and a plurality of regions of increased energy output relative to the plurality regions of decreased energy output,
wherein the second function further comprises cyclical oscillations, wherein the cyclical oscillations comprise one of the plurality of regions of decreased energy output generally followed by one of the plurality of regions of increased energy output and one of the plurality of regions of increased energy output generally followed by one of the plurality of regions of decreased energy output,
wherein the energy efficiency control system comprises an electronic storage medium and a computer processor for executing modules.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The system of claim 14, wherein the device comprises one or more of a display screen, an electronic device, an appliance, a generator, an air conditioning system, a heating system, a pump system, or a light emitter.

### Claim 16 (depends on 14)

The system of claim 14, further comprising a processing module configured to supplement an output of the device with output generated by a generator while the device outputs energy according to the second energy output.

### Claim 17 (depends on 14)

The system of claim 14, wherein the second function is configured to substantially maintain a desired speed of the device at least partially using momentum of the device.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The system of claim 17, wherein the desired speed is substantially constant over the time period.

### Claim 19 (depends on 14)

The system of claim 14, further comprising a processing module configured to process the second function for smoothness.

### Claim 20 (depends on 14)

The system of claim 14, wherein the control module is further configured to control change in shift ratios of a transmission, and wherein the change in shift ratios mitigate variations in momentum caused by the cyclical oscillations.
