# US 10,369,790 B2 · Fluid dispenser

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- Number: US 10,369,790 B2
- Document ID: US10369790B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/465,563
- Filed: 2017-03-21
- Published: 2017-07-06
- Granted: 2019-08-06
- Earliest claimed: 2015-09-10
- Assignees: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
- Applicants: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
- Inventors: Silam J. Choy; Garrett E. Clark; Rio Rivas; Ed Friesen; Kelly Ronk
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10369790B2

## CPC

- B41J 2/1433: {Structure of nozzle plates}
- B05B 1/14: with multiple outlet openings (B05B1/02, B05B1/26 take precedence); with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
- B41J 2/14145: {Structure of the manifold}
- B05B 7/1686: {involving vaporisation of the material to be sprayed or of an atomising-fluid-generating product}
- B05B 15/50: Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter
- B05B 17/0646: {Vibrating plates, i.e. plates being directly subjected to the vibrations, e.g. having a piezoelectric transducer attached thereto}
- B41J 2002/14387: {Front shooter}
- B41J 2002/14419: {Manifold}
- B41J 2002/14459: {Matrix arrangement of the pressure chambers}
- B41J 2202/07: dealing with air bubbles
- B41J 2202/11: characterised by specific geometrical characteristics
- B41J: TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B05B: SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES (spray-mixers with nozzles B01F25/72; processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces by spraying B05D)

## Abstract

A fluid dispenser may include an array of fluid delivery assemblies. Each fluid delivery assembly may include orifices through which fluid is to be ejected and slots. Each slot extends to a respective one of the orifices. The slots have different geometric shapes.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A fluid dispenser comprising:
an array of ejection dies, each ejection die comprising:
orifices through which fluid is to be ejected;
slots, each slot having a length and a width shorter than the length, each slot extending to a respective one of the orifices, wherein the slots have different geometric shapes, wherein the orifices are aligned in a plane and wherein the slots comprise a slot having a sidewall extending parallel to the length and perpendicular to the plane and a second opposite side wall extending parallel to the length and oblique to the plane.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The fluid dispenser of claim 1, wherein the orifices are aligned in a plane and wherein the slots comprise a slot having a first side wall extending at an oblique angle relative to the plane and a second opposite side wall extending at the oblique angle relative to the plane.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The fluid dispenser of claim 1, wherein the orifices are aligned in a plane and wherein the slots comprise a slot having a first side wall extending oblique to the plane and a second opposite side wall having a first portion at a first oblique angle relative to the plane and a second portion at a second oblique angle relative to the plane, the second oblique angle being different than the first oblique angle.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The fluid dispenser of claim 1, wherein the orifices are aligned in a plane and wherein the slots comprise a slot having opposite side walls that mirror one another and that have multiple portions extending at different angles oblique to the plane.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The fluid dispenser of claim 1, wherein the slots comprise a slot fluidly connected to each of a pair of fluid chambers and respective fluid actuators on opposite sides of the slot.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The fluid dispenser of claim 1, wherein the orifices are aligned in a plane, the fluid dispenser further comprising at least one manifold, the at least one manifold comprising slanted fluid passageways, each fluid passageway connected to a respective slot and having at least one side wall oblique to the plane.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The fluid dispenser of claim 6, wherein each of the fluid passageways has a first width proximate the orifices and a second width, greater than the first width, distant the orifices.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The fluid dispenser of claim 1, wherein each ejection die comprises a substrate through which the slots extend, wherein the manifold is bonded to the substrate.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The fluid dispenser of claim 1, wherein the array of ejection dies are to collectively span a full width of print media.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The fluid dispenser of claim 1, wherein each ejection die further comprises:
a substrate having a first side and a second opposite side, wherein the slots extend from the first side to the second side;
a thin film coupled to the substrate;
a member coupled to the thin film, the member forming fluidic chambers; and
actuators formed on and supported by the thin film within the fluidic chambers.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The fluid dispenser of claim 1, wherein the slots comprise:
a first one of the slots connected to a first source of a first fluid; and
a second one of the slots connected to a second source of a second fluid different than the first fluid.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The fluid dispenser of claim 1, wherein the orifices are aligned in a plane and wherein the slots comprise:
a second slot having a first side wall extending at a first oblique angle relative to the plane and a second opposite side wall extending at the first oblique angle relative to the plane;
a third slot having a first side wall extending oblique to the plane and a second opposite side wall having a first portion at a second oblique angle relative to the plane and a second portion at a third oblique angle relative to the plane, the third oblique angle being different than the first oblique angle; and
a fourth slot having opposite side walls that mirror one another and that have multiple portions extending at different angles oblique to the plane.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The fluid dispenser of claim 1, wherein the slot extends along a majority of the length of the ejection die.

### Claim 14

A fluid delivery assembly comprising:
a member through which slots extend to fluidic chambers,
a thin film formed on and supported by the member opposite the fluidic chambers;
actuators formed on the thin film within the fluidic chambers; and
orifices through which fluid may be ejected from the fluidic chambers; and
a manifold coupled to the member, the manifold comprising fluid passageways, wherein all of the fluid passageways of the manifold extending to the member are slanted in a single same direction, each of the fluid passageways connected to a respective one of the slots.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The fluid delivery assembly of claim 14, wherein the slots comprise:
a first slot having a first cross-sectional geometric shape,
a second slot extending parallel to the first slot and having a second cross-sectional geometric shape different than the first cross-sectional geometric shape; and
a third slot extending parallel to the second slot and having a third cross-sectional geometric shape different than the first cross-sectional geometric shape and different than the second cross-sectional geometric shape.

### Claim 16 (depends on 14)

The fluid delivery system of claim 14, where the manifold is bonded to the member.

### Claim 17 (depends on 14)

The fluid delivery system of claim 14, wherein each of the fluid passageways has a first width proximate the member and a second width, greater than the first width, distant the member.

### Claim 18 (depends on 14)

The fluid delivery system of claim 14, wherein the orifices are aligned in a plane and wherein the slots comprise at least two slots selected from a group of slots consisting of:
a first slot having a sidewall perpendicular to the plane and a second opposite side wall oblique to the plane;
a second slot having a first side wall extending at a first oblique angle relative to the plane and a second opposite side wall extending at the first oblique angle relative to the plane;
a third slot having a first side wall extending oblique to the plane and a second opposite side wall having a first portion at a second oblique angle relative to the plane and a second portion at a third oblique angle relative to the plane, the third oblique angle being different than the first oblique angle; and
a fourth slot having opposite side walls that mirror one another and that have multiple portions extending at different angles oblique to the plane.

### Claim 19

A fluid dispenser comprising:
a bar,
an array of staggered ejection dies supported by the bar, the array to collectively span a full width of print media, each of the fluid ejection dies comprising:
a member through which slots extend to fluidic chambers, the slots comprising:
a first slot having a sidewall perpendicular to the plane and a second opposite side wall oblique to the plane;
a second slot having a first side wall extending at a first oblique angle relative to the plane and a second opposite side wall extending at the first oblique angle relative to the plane;
a third slot having a first side wall extending oblique to the plane and a second opposite side wall having a first portion at a second oblique angle relative to the plane and a second portion at a third oblique angle relative to the plane, the third oblique angle being different than the first oblique angle; and
a fourth slot having opposite side walls that mirror one another and that have multiple portions extending at different angles oblique to the plane;
a thin film formed on supported by the member opposite the fluidic chambers;
actuators formed on the thin film within the fluidic chambers;
orifices through which fluid may be ejected from the fluidic chambers; and
a manifold bonded to the member, the manifold comprising fluid passageways, each of the fluid passageways connected to a respective one of the slots.
