# US 10,369,653 B2 · Portable arc welder > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,369,653 B2 - Document ID: US10369653B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/942,488 - Filed: 2018-03-31 - Published: 2018-09-13 - Granted: 2019-08-06 - Earliest claimed: 2014-07-23 - Applicants: Ammon Nazareth Balaster - Inventors: Ammon Nazareth Balaster - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10369653B2 ## CPC - B23K 9/124: {Circuits or methods for feeding welding wire} - B23K 9/0953: {using computing means} - B23K 9/1333: {Dereeling means} - B23K 9/173: and of a consumable electrode - B23K: SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM ## Abstract In embodiments, a welding apparatus includes an automated wire feed mechanism to output wire at a wire feed rate, where the wire is to provide a welding arc to a weld site. The wire feed rate is based at least in part on selected power to be provided to the weld site. Additional embodiments are described and claimed. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A welding apparatus comprising: an automated wire feed mechanism to output wire at a wire feed rate, wherein a direction of wire feed of the automated wire feed mechanism is reversible; wherein a wire extremity of the wire is to provide a welding arc between the wire extremity and a weld site, and wherein responsive to an indication to cease welding, the welding arc is extinguished by retraction of the wire extremity into a non-conductive sleeve, wherein the retraction is effected by reversal of the direction of wire feed of the automated wire feed mechanism. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a wire feed controller that includes wire feed circuitry to control the wire feed rate. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a battery to provide weld power for the welding arc, wherein the battery, the non-conductive sleeve and the automated wire feed mechanism are enclosed in a portable enclosure. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the wire feed controller is to cause the welding arc to extinguish by reversing the direction of wire feed of the automated wire feed mechanism responsive to an indication to extinguish the welding arc received from a user. ### Claim 5 (depends on 3) The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the weld power is determined based on input received from a user. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the wire feed rate is to be controlled automatically based on closed loop feedback to be received from a weld current sensor. ### Claim 7 (depends on 2) The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the wire feed controller is to vary the wire feed rate over time to produce an intermittent welding arc. ### Claim 8 (depends on 3) The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the portable enclosure is less than or equal to 1200 cubic inches in volume. ### Claim 9 (depends on 3) The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the apparatus has an associated weight that is less than approximately 10 pounds. ### Claim 10 (depends on 3) The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the apparatus has an associated weight that is less than or equal to approximately six pounds and the portable enclosure is less than or equal to 200 cubic inches in volume. ### Claim 11 A welding system comprising: a wire feed mechanism to output weld wire at a wire feed rate, wherein the weld wire is to enable welding by conducting electrical current to a weld site; a welding tip to receive the weld wire from the wire feed mechanism and from which a weld wire extremity is output to provide a welding arc to a weld site; controller circuitry to determine the wire feed rate of the wire feed mechanism based on input from a user; a current sensor to provide information to the controller circuitry, wherein the controller circuitry is to adjust the wire feed rate based at least in part on the information received from the current sensor; and a battery to provide weld power for the welding arc, wherein the wire feed mechanism, the welding tip, the control circuitry and the battery are enclosed in a hand-held portable enclosure, wherein the welding apparatus is configured to be operated by a hand of a user while the hand-held portable enclosure is held by the hand of the user. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The system of claim 11, wherein the welding tip comprises a non-conductive portion to shield a portion of the weld wire from electrical contact with an external object. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) The system of claim 11, wherein the battery comprises at least one cell, the system further comprising battery management logic to monitor a corresponding cell condition of at least one cell of the at least one cell, wherein responsive to receipt from the battery management logic of an unsafe cell condition in the at least one cell, the controller circuitry is to cause the wire feed mechanism to automatically cease output of the weld wire. ### Claim 14 (depends on 11) The system of claim 11, wherein the enclosure has a size that is less than 200 cubic inches. ### Claim 15 (depends on 11) The system of claim 11, wherein the system has an associated weight that is less than or equal to approximately 6 pounds. ### Claim 16 A method comprising: determining, by controller circuitry, a feed rate of a wire feed mechanism that is configured to feed wire to a weld site of a weld circuit, wherein the wire is to provide welding power to the weld site, wherein the welding power is received from a portable energy supply; and responsive to receiving, by the controller circuitry, an indication of an energy supply threshold reached by the portable energy supply, stopping a feed of the wire feed mechanism to stop the welding wire from providing the welding power to the weld site; and responsive to the indication of the energy supply threshold received by the controller circuitry, reversing a direction of feed of the wire to cause a tip of the wire to retract into a weld tip. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The method of claim 16, further comprising responsive to an indication received by the control circuitry to cease providing welding power to the weld site, reversing a direction of feed of the wire feed mechanism for a defined time period to cause the tip of the wire to retract into a non-conductive sleeve that prevents arcing from the tip of the wire to the weld site. ### Claim 18 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising the non-conductive sleeve, wherein the non-conductive sleeve comprises a sleeve input end, a sleeve body, and a sleeve output end, the non-conductive sleeve configured to receive the wire extremity from the automated wire feed mechanism at the sleeve input end and to output the wire extremity at the sleeve output end.