Method for recovering transition metal tetrahalide and hydrocarbons from a waste stream
AssigneeBorealis AG
InventorsMikko Lylykangas, Jukka Räsänen, Klaus Nyfors, Pekka Malinen
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Abstract
The present invention provides a process for recovering transition metal tetrahalides from a waste stream coming from a catalyst manufacturing process by (a) establishing a mixed stream comprising transition metal tetrahalide and transition metal alkoxyhalides; (b) forming a falling liquid film from the mixed stream of step (a) at a temperature of from 25 to 85° C. and an absolute pressure of from 0.05 to 0.6 bar; and (c) establishing from the film of step (b) a first vapor stream containing from 90 to 100% of recoverable components and a second liquid stream containing about 10 to 80% of titanium haloalkoxides.
Claims8
A process for recovering TiCl4 from a process stream comprising the steps of:
- (a) establishing a mixed stream comprising TiCl4 and a transition metal haloalkoxide by
- (a-1) contacting a solid olefin polymerization catalyst component with a wash liquid thereby producing a mixture comprising the solid catalyst component and a liquid component,
- wherein the wash liquid is selected from a group consisting of n-pentane, isopentane, n-hexane, 2-methylpentane, 3-methylpentane, cyclohexane, n-heptane, 2-methylhexane, 3-methylhexane, 2-ethylpentane, n-octane, 2-methylheptane, 3-methylheptane, 4-methylheptane, 3-ethylhexane, benzene, toluene, and their mixtures, and
- wherein the liquid component comprises the wash liquid, TiCl4, and the transition metal haloalkoxide;
- (a-2) dividing the mixture of step (a-1) into a product fraction comprising a majority of the solid catalyst component and a liquid fraction comprising the liquid component;
- (a-3) recovering the liquid fraction;
- and
- (a-4) establishing said mixed stream from said liquid fraction;
- (b) forming a falling liquid film from the mixed stream of step (a) at a temperature of from 50 to 80° C. and an absolute pressure of from 0.1 to 0.6 bar;
- and
- (c) establishing from the film of step (b):
- an amount of a distillate, the distillate containing from 90 to 100% by weight of recoverable components, the recoverable components comprising TiCl4 and the wash liquid, and
- an amount of a residue, the residue containing about 20 to 80% by weight of the transition metal haloalkoxide,
- wherein the ratio of the amount of residue to the amount of distillate (R/D) is from 0.05 to 0.35.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.