# US 10,369,245 B2 · System for treating emissions from a vehicle

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- Number: US 10,369,245 B2
- Document ID: US10369245B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/025,312
- Filed: 2018-07-02
- Published: 2019-03-07
- Granted: 2019-08-06
- Earliest claimed: 2017-09-01
- Assignees: Safety Step, LLC
- Applicants: Safety Step, LLC
- Inventors: James Philip Williams; Mike Ray Williams
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10369245B2

## CPC

- A61L 9/12: Apparatus, e.g. holders, therefor
- A61L 9/046: {with the help of a non-organic compound}
- A61L 9/20: Ultraviolet radiation
- B01D 53/34: Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- C02F 1/32: with ultraviolet light
- C02F 1/325: {Irradiation devices or lamp constructions}
- C02F 1/78: with ozone {(C02F1/4672 takes precedence)}
- A61L 2209/12: Lighting means
- A61L 2209/14: Filtering means
- A61L 2209/212: Use of ozone, e.g. generated by UV radiation or electrical discharge
- B01D 53/38: Removing components of undefined structure
- B01D 2251/104: Ozone
- B01D 2257/90: Odorous compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/708
- B01D 2257/91: Bacteria; Microorganisms
- B01D 2259/4566: for use in transportation means
- C02F 2103/002: {Grey water, e.g. from clothes washers, showers or dishwashers}
- C02F 2103/005: {Black water originating from toilets}
- C02F 2201/001: Build in apparatus for autonomous on board water supply and wastewater treatment (e.g. for aircrafts, cruiseships, oil drilling platforms, railway trains, space stations)
- C02F 2201/782: Ozone generators
- C02F 2303/04: Disinfection
- A61L: METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES (preservation of bodies or disinfecting characterised by the agents employed A01N; preserving, e.g. sterilising, food or foodstuffs A23; preparations for medical, dental or toiletry purposes A61K)
- B01D: SEPARATION (separating solids from solids by wet methods B03B, B03D; by pneumatic jigs or tables B03B; by other dry methods B07; magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high-voltage electric fields B03C; centrifuges, vortex apparatus B04; presses per se for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material B30B9/02; treatment of water C02F, e.g. softening by ion-exchange C02F1/42; {arrangements of air intake cleaners in gas turbine plants F02C7/05} ; arrangements or mounting of filters in air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation F24F13/28)
- C02F: TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE (separation in general B01D; special arrangements on waterborne vessels of installations for treating water, waste water or sewage, e.g. for producing fresh water, B63J; adding materials to water to prevent corrosion C23F; treating radioactively-contaminated liquids G21F9/04; regeneration of reactants for recirculation into processes, see the relevant places for the processes)

## Abstract

A system for treating emissions from a vehicle includes an ozone generator, a first holding tank, and an exhaust vent. The first holding tank is downstream from the ozone generator and defines a volume for liquid waste beneath a void space. The exhaust vent is downstream from the first holding tank and outside of the vehicle. A supply conduit connects the ozone generator to the void space of the first holding tank. An exhaust conduit connects the void space of the first holding tank to the exhaust vent. The ozone generator, supply conduit, void space of the first holding tank, exhaust conduit, and exhaust vent establish a thermal driving head from the ozone generator through the void space of the first holding tank to the exhaust vent.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A system for treating emissions from a vehicle, comprising:
an ozone generator;
a first holding tank downstream from said ozone generator wherein said first holding tank defines a volume for liquid waste beneath a void space;
an exhaust vent downstream from said first holding tank and outside of the vehicle;
a supply conduit that connects said ozone generator to said void space of said first holding tank;
an exhaust conduit that connects said void space of said first holding tank to said exhaust vent;
wherein said ozone generator, said supply conduit, said void space of said first holding tank, said exhaust conduit, and said exhaust vent establish a thermal driving head from said ozone generator through said void space of said first holding tank to said exhaust vent.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The system as in claim 1, wherein said ozone generator comprises an inlet, a chamber downstream from said inlet, an ultraviolet lamp inside said chamber, and an outlet downstream from said chamber connected to said supply conduit.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The system as in claim 2, wherein said outlet downstream from said chamber is translucent.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The system as in claim 1, further comprising a second holding tank downstream from said ozone generator.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The system as in claim 1, wherein said supply conduit has an elevation above said first holding tank.

### Claim 6

A system for treating emissions from a vehicle, comprising:
a first holding tank wherein said first holding tank defines a volume for liquid waste beneath a void space;
an ozone generator upstream from said first holding tank and in fluid communication with said void space of said first holding tank;
an exhaust vent downstream from said first holding tank wherein said exhaust vent is in fluid communication with said void space of said first holding tank;
wherein said ozone generator, said void space of said first holding tank, and said exhaust vent establish a thermal driving head from said ozone generator through said void space of said first holding tank to said exhaust vent.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The system as in claim 6, wherein said ozone generator comprises an inlet, a chamber downstream from said inlet, an ultraviolet lamp inside said chamber, and an outlet downstream from said chamber in fluid communication with said void space of said first holding tank.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The system as in claim 7, wherein said outlet downstream from said chamber is translucent.

### Claim 9 (depends on 6)

The system as in claim 6, further comprising a second holding tank downstream from said ozone generator.

### Claim 10 (depends on 6)

The system as in claim 6, further comprising a supply conduit that provides fluid communication between said ozone generator and said void space of said first holding tank, wherein said supply conduit has an elevation above said first holding tank.

### Claim 11

A system for treating emissions from a vehicle, comprising:
a chamber;
an axial flow path through said chamber;
an ultraviolet lamp in said axial flow path through said chamber;
a first holding tank downstream from said chamber wherein said first holding tank defines a volume for liquid waste beneath a void space;
an exhaust vent downstream from said first holding tank wherein said exhaust vent is in fluid communication with said void space of said first holding tank;
wherein said ultraviolet lamp, said void space of said first holding tank, and said exhaust vent establish a thermal driving head from said chamber through said void space of said first holding tank to said exhaust vent.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The system as in claim 11, wherein said chamber comprises a translucent outlet in fluid communication with said void space of said first holding tank.

### Claim 13 (depends on 11)

The system as in claim 11, further comprising a second holding tank downstream from said chamber.

### Claim 14 (depends on 11)

The system as in claim 11, further comprising a supply conduit that provides fluid communication between said chamber and said void space of said first holding tank, wherein said supply conduit has an elevation above said first holding tank.
