# US 10,368,771 B2 · EEG electrode and multi-channel EEG electrode system

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- Number: US 10,368,771 B2
- Document ID: US10368771B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 13/895,868
- Filed: 2013-05-16
- Published: 2013-10-03
- Granted: 2019-08-06
- Earliest claimed: 2008-03-13
- Applicants: Alexander Svojanovsky
- Inventors: Alexander Svojanovsky
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10368771B2

## CPC

- A61B 5/291: for electroencephalography [EEG]
- A61B 5/305: Common mode rejection
- A61B 5/31: for electroencephalography [EEG]
- A61B 5/6843: {Monitoring or controlling sensor contact pressure}
- A61B 5/7221: {Determining signal validity, reliability or quality (preventing, reducing or removing noise induced by motion artefacts A61B5/7207; noise originating from a therapeutic or surgical apparatus A61B5/7217)}
- A61B 5/6803: {Head-worn items, e.g. helmets, masks, headphones or goggles}
- A61B 2560/0209: adapted for power saving
- A61B 2560/0276: Determining malfunction
- A61B 2562/0209: Special features of electrodes classified in A61B5/24, A61B5/25, A61B5/283, A61B5/291, A61B5/296, A61B5/053
- A61B: DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION (usefulness limited to only animals A61D)

## Abstract

A device comprises an indicating unit configured to indicate information and a connecting unit configured to connect the indicating unit to an electrode operable to sense an EEG signal, such that the information is indicated at a position at which the electrode is placed. The electrode includes a circuit board and an indicating unit, such as an LED, encased in a water-proof housing.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An electrode operable to sense an electroencephalogram (EEG) signal, comprising:
a circuit board;
a pin connected to the circuit board;
an indicating unit configured to display information, said indicating unit including an LED; and
a casing enclosing said circuit board and said indicating unit in a water-proof manner and enabling the information to be provided outside of said casing, said casing having a cylindrical hole passing therethrough, said hole being configured to receive an agent and to direct the agent to said pin, said casing being at least partially translucent enabling said LED to be visually observed from outside said casing;
said indicating unit mounted on said circuit board; and
said indicating unit mounted on the electrode at a location disposed directly opposite a portion of the electrode effective to sense the EEG signal.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The electrode according to claim 1, comprising a connecting unit configured to detachably connect the electrode to a plug connector.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The electrode according to claim 1, further comprising:
an interfacing unit configured to interface said indicating unit with an external apparatus;
wherein said indicating unit is configured to receive instructions from the external apparatus and display the information based on the instructions.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The electrode according to claim 1, wherein said indicating unit further is configured to also output at least one of audio information, vibration information and radio information.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The electrode according to claim 1, wherein the information displayed by said indicating unit is visual information that is different from the EEG signal.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

An electrode assembly for sensing EEG signals, comprising a plurality of electrodes according to claim 1, each being operable to sense an EEG signal and each having an indicating unit encased in a water-proof casing.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The electrode according to claim 1, wherein said indicating unit includes a plurality of LEDs with different colors, said plurality of LEDs are associated with different ranges of measured impedance values, and said LED is one of said plurality of LEDs.