# US 10,368,761 B2 · Neural interface device and insertion tools

> Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt

- Number: US 10,368,761 B2
- Document ID: US10368761B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 14/814,388
- Filed: 2015-07-30
- Published: 2015-11-26
- Granted: 2019-08-06
- Earliest claimed: 2011-12-22
- Assignees: Modular Bionics Inc.
- Applicants: Modular Bionics Inc.
- Inventors: Ian Loren Halpern; Mark William Merlo
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10368761B2

## CPC

- A61B 5/294: for nerve conduction study [NCS]
- A61B 5/685: {Microneedles}
- A61N 1/0558: {Anchoring or fixation means therefor}
- A61B 2560/0219: of externally powered implanted units
- A61B 2562/046: in a matrix array
- A61N 1/0502: {Skin piercing electrodes}
- A61N 1/0529: {Electrodes for brain stimulation}
- A61N 1/0531: {Brain cortex electrodes}
- A61B: DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION (usefulness limited to only animals A61D)
- A61N: ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY (measurement of bioelectric currents A61B; surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body A61B18/00; anaesthetic apparatus in general A61M; incandescent lamps H01K; infrared radiators for heating H05B)

## Abstract

An implanted neural micro interface device is provided. The device comprises microfilaments of various materials and forms embedded within a body. The microfilaments form interaction sites with surrounding neural tissue at their exit points from the implantable body. The body and filaments are configurable in a multitude of positions to provide increased engagement of a given neural tissue section as well as interaction and closed loop feedback between the microfilament sites. Such configurations allow for a range of recording, stimulating, and treatment modalities for the device within research and clinical settings.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A neural microarray, comprising:
a base member comprising an opening configured for engagement of an insertion tool, wherein the base member comprises a hinged portion;
a plurality of elongate shafts extending from the base member, the elongate shafts each having a sidewall, a channel therethrough, wherein the shafts are spaced from the hinged portion of the base member, and a plurality of sites in communication with the channel and spaced apart along the sidewall; and
a plurality of microfilaments housed within the channel of the plurality of elongate shafts and extending proximally from at least the base member and at least one of the microfilaments each extending distally out each of the plurality of sites, the plurality of microfilaments configured to stimulate tissue or record a tissue parameter.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The microarray of claim 1, wherein the base member is flexible.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The microarray of claim 1, further comprising at least one site disposed on a surface of the base member, wherein at least one microfilament extends out of the site.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The microarray of claim 1, wherein the sites are configured such that the microfilaments extending distally out of each of the plurality of sites exit ports are configured to be movable in at least 6 degrees of freedom when inserted in or proximate neural tissue.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The microarray of claim 1, wherein the sites are spaced axially apart along longitudinal axes of the shafts.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The microarray of claim 1, wherein the shafts comprise a helical shape.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The microarray of claim 1, wherein the shafts comprise a proximal non-linear portion and a distal linear portion.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The microarray of claim 7, wherein the proximal non-linear portion is curved.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The microarray of claim 1, further comprising a power source operably connected to the microfilaments.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The microarray of claim 1, further comprising an amplifier operably connected to the microfilaments.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The neural microarray of claim 1, wherein the opening comprises threads.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The neural microarray of claim 1, wherein the opening comprises electromagnets.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

A neural microarray deployment system comprising the neural microarray of claim 1, and an insertion tool comprising a distal zone configured to reversibly engage the opening of the base member.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The neural microarray of claim 13, wherein the distal zone of the insertion tool comprises one or more of the group consisting of: threads, a friction fit surface, a lock, movable jaws, and electromagnets.

### Claim 15

A neural microarray, comprising:
a base member comprising an opening configured for engagement of an insertion tool;
a plurality of elongate shafts extending from the base member, the elongate shafts each having a sidewall, a channel therethrough, and a plurality of sites in communication with the channel and spaced apart along the sidewall; and
a plurality of microfilaments housed within the channel of the plurality of elongate shafts and extending proximally from at least the base member and at least one of the microfilaments each extending distally out each of the plurality of sites, wherein the base member has a major axis that is transverse to the major axis of the plurality of the elongate shafts, wherein a thickness dimension of the base member parallel to the major axis of the plurality of the elongate shafts is no more than about 30 times the average diameter of the plurality of microfilaments, the plurality of microfilaments configured to stimulate tissue or record a tissue parameter.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The neural microarray of claim 15, wherein the opening comprises threads.

### Claim 17 (depends on 15)

The neural microarray of claim 15, wherein the opening comprises electromagnets.

### Claim 18

A neural microarray, comprising:
a base member comprising an opening configured for engagement of an insertion tool;
a plurality of elongate shafts extending from the base member, the elongate shafts each having a sidewall, a channel therethrough, and a plurality of sites in communication with the channel and spaced apart along the sidewall; and
a plurality of microfilaments housed within the channel of the plurality of elongate shafts and extending proximally from at least the base member and at least one of the microfilaments each extending distally out each of the plurality of sites, wherein the base member has a major axis that is transverse to the major axis of the plurality of the elongate shafts, wherein a thickness dimension of the base member parallel to the major axis of the plurality of the elongate shafts is no more than about 10 times the average diameter of the plurality of microfilaments, the plurality of microfilaments configured to stimulate tissue or record a tissue parameter.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The neural microarray of claim 18, wherein the opening comprises threads.

### Claim 20 (depends on 18)

The neural microarray of claim 18, wherein the opening comprises electromagnets.
