# US 10,368,476 B2 · Fertilizer closing tandem > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,368,476 B2 - Document ID: US10368476B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/229,735 - Filed: 2016-08-05 - Published: 2017-02-09 - Granted: 2019-08-06 - Earliest claimed: 2015-08-07 - Assignees: CNH Industrial America LLC - Applicants: CNH Industrial America LLC - Inventors: Jason Andrews; Derek Sicheneder - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10368476B2 ## CPC - A01C 5/068: {Furrow packing devices, e.g. press wheels} - A01C 5/064: {with rotating tools} - A01C 5/066: {Devices for covering drills or furrows} - A01C 23/008: {Tanks, chassis or related parts} - A01C: PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING (parts, details or accessories of agricultural machines or implements, in general A01B51/00 - A01B75/00) ## Abstract An agricultural vehicle includes a chassis; a storage tank carried by the chassis; and a row unit carried by the chassis. The row unit includes: a row body; an opening blade carried by the row body and configured to open a trench as the row body is carried in a direction of travel; and a closing tandem carried by the row body behind the opening blade that is pivotally movable relative to the row body. The closing tandem includes a closing disc and a press wheel carried behind the closing disc, the closing disc and the press wheel being configured to rotate as the row body is carried in the direction of travel, the closing disc defining a projection path as it rotates, and the press wheel having a treaded surface in the projection path. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An agricultural vehicle, comprising: a chassis; a storage tank carried by the chassis; and a row unit carried by the chassis, the row unit including: a row body; an opening blade carried by the row body and configured to open a trench as the row body is carried in a direction of travel; a pivot arm comprising a first end and a second end, wherein the first end is connected to the row body and the pivot arm extends from the row body toward the second end in a direction substantially opposite to the direction of travel; a closing tandem carried by the row body behind the opening blade and pivotally movable relative to the row body, the closing tandem including a pivot plate connected to the second end of the pivot arm, wherein the pivot plate and the pivot arm are positioned at different angles relative to the direction of travel; a closing tandem arm connected to the pivot plate via a first bushing positioned between the pivot plate and a surface of the closing tandem arm and configured to provide a spaced-apart orientation between the pivot plate and the surface of the closing tandem arm, the closing tandem arm including a closing arm at one end and a press arm at an opposite end; a closing disc rotatably connected to the closing arm; and a press wheel rotatably connected to the press arm, wherein the closing tandem arm is longitudinally aligned along a longitudinal axis which extends through the closing arm and the press arm. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The agricultural vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the closing disc is horizontally tilted in a first horizontal direction and the press wheel is horizontally tilted in a second horizontal direction that is opposite to the first horizontal direction. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The agricultural vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the press wheel defines a camber angle between 0 and 12 degrees. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The agricultural vehicle according to claim 3, wherein the camber angle is between 5 and 7.5 degrees. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The agricultural vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the press wheel rotates about a rotation rod that is held perpendicular to the direction of travel. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The agricultural vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the press wheel includes a crown ridge projection which extends outwardly about a circumference of the press wheel and a plurality of spaced-apart side projections which extend laterally away from the crown ridge projection. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The agricultural vehicle according to claim 1, wherein a second bushing is positioned opposite to the first bushing on an opposite surface of the closing tandem arm. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The agricultural vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the closing arm defines a closing arm length and the press arm defines a press arm length that is less than the closing arm length. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The agricultural vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the closing tandem arm pivots about a pivoting member, and a rotational center of the closing disc is positioned farther from the pivoting member than a rotational center of the press wheel. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The agricultural vehicle according to claim 9, wherein the closing disc has a closing disc weight and the press wheel has a press wheel weight that is less than the closing disc weight. ### Claim 11 An agricultural vehicle, comprising: a chassis; a storage tank carried by the chassis; and a row unit carried by the chassis, the row unit including: a row body; a pivot arm comprising a first end and a second end, wherein the first end is connected to the row body and the pivot arm extends from the row body toward the second end in a direction substantially opposite to the direction of travel; an opening blade carried by the row body and configured to open a trench as the row body is carried in a direction of travel; and a closing tandem carried by the row body behind the opening blade and pivotally movable relative to the row body about the pivot point, the closing tandem including a pivot plate connected to the second end of the pivot arm, wherein the pivot plate and the pivot arm are positioned at different angles relative to the direction of travel; a closing tandem arm connected to the pivot plate via a first bushing positioned between the pivot plate and a surface of the closing tandem arm and configured to provide a spaced-apart orientation between the pivot plate and the closing tandem arm, the closing tandem arm including a closing arm at one end and a press arm at an opposite end; a closing disc rotatably connected to the closing arm; and a press wheel rotatably connected to the press arm, wherein the closing tandem arm is longitudinally aligned along a longitudinal axis which extends through the closing arm and the press arm. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The agricultural vehicle according to claim 11, wherein the closing disc is horizontally tilted in a first horizontal direction and the press wheel is horizontally tilted in a second horizontal direction that is opposite to the first horizontal direction. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) The agricultural vehicle according to claim 11, wherein the press wheel includes a crown ridge projection which extends outwardly about a circumference of the press wheel and a plurality of spaced-apart side projections which extend laterally away from the crown ridge projection. ### Claim 14 (depends on 11) The agricultural vehicle according to claim 11, wherein a second bushing is positioned opposite to the first bushing on an opposite surface of the closing tandem arm. ### Claim 15 (depends on 11) The agricultural vehicle according to claim 11, wherein the closing arm has a closing arm length and the press arm has a press arm length that is less than the closing arm length.