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US 10,352,271 B1Granted
Laser powered, air breathing, open-cycle heat engines
OwnerDmitriy Yavid, Stephen Jon Blankinventors
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Abstract
Methods of powering a heat engine with a remote lasers are disclosed, where the ambient air surrounding the engine is used as the working fluid. All methods include inputting the ambient air into the engine, absorbing laser optical radiation, turning it into heat, supplying the heat to the air, harvesting mechanical work from expanding air and releasing the air back into surrounding atmosphere.
Claims16
A method of powering an open-cycle heat engine by a remote laser, using ambient air obtained exclusively from the engine environment, as its working fluid, comprising the steps of:
- generating optical radiation with a remote laser, said remote laser fires a pulsed output;
- directing said optical radiation onto a solid absorber;
- inputting a volume of ambient air from the engine environment into said open-cycle heat engine, said pulsed output is synchronized with a mechanical cycle of said open cycle heat engine;
- and
- directing said ambient air into a heat exchanger that is in thermal contact with said solid absorber, said ambient air is heated to expand and perform mechanical work through said open-cycle heat engine, said volume of inputted air is released after use, said ambient air receiving heat only from said heat exchanger, not absorbing laser radiation directly, not participating in any heat-generating chemical reaction and not converted to a plasma state.
2 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.