Austenitic stainless steel product and a method for manufacturing same
AssigneeSolu Stainless Oy
InventorJouko Leinonen
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Abstract
A steel product, such as a strip, plate, sheet, bar or wire, manufactured from austenitic stainless steel. A steel product, wherein: a—the average grain size of the recrystallized austenitic structure of said product is at most 6 , b—less than 50% of the structure of said product is non-recrystallized austenite c—the yield strength (Rpo.2) is at least 350 MPa, d—the tensile strength (Rm) is at least 600 MPa, and e—the uniform elongation (Ag) of said product is at least 5%, depending on the strength. The invention also relates to a method.
Claims11
A method for the manufacturing of a very strong austenitic stainless steel product, selected from the group consisting of a plate, a steel strip, a steel bar and steel wire wherein the steel product is cold-rolled and heat-treated, comprising the following steps:
- a—cold-rolling the steel;
- b—providing a total reduction ratio of the cold-rolling to be at least 50%;
- c—changing at most 30% of the volume of the austenitic stainless steel into martensite during the cold-rolling;
- and
- d—heat-treating the cold-rolled steel product for recrystallizing its structure, in which case the annealing temperature is higher than 670° C. and lower than 950° C. and the annealing time is at most 10 minutes,
- wherein the tensile strength (Rm) of the steel product is greater than 600 MPa and less than 1000 MPa,
- wherein the chemical composition of the steel fulfills the following relationship:
- Ni equiv.=1×% Ni+30×% C+30×% N+0.5×% Mn≥9.0 and
- Cr equiv.=1×% Cr+1×% Mo+1.5×% Si+0.5×% Nb≥17.0,
- wherein the steel has C≤0.03 wt %, and
- wherein the average grain size of the recrystallized austenitic structure is at most 6 μm,
- wherein less than 25% of the structure is non-recrystallized austenite,
- wherein the yield strength (Rp0.2) is at least 350 MPa, and the uniform elongation (Ag) is at least 5%.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.