Rho-associated protein kinase inhibitor, pharmaceutical composition comprising the same, as well as preparation method and use thereof

A compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, stereoisomer, polymorph, N-oxide, isotopically labeled compound, or metabolite thereof, wherein the compound has the structure of Formula (I):

• wherein:
• X and Y are each independently selected from the group consisting of a direct bond, C(═O), O, S(═O)i and NR, provided that at least one of X and Y is not a direct bond;
• R is selected from the group consisting of H, C1-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, saturated or partially unsaturated C3-10 cyclic hydrocarbyl, saturated or partially unsaturated 3- to 10-membered heterocyclyl, C6-10 aryl, 5- to 14-membered heteroaryl and C6-12 aralkyl, and at most 2 ring members in the cyclic hydrocarbyl and heterocyclyl are C(═O);
• ring A and ring B are each independently selected from the group consisting of saturated or partially unsaturated C3-10 hydrocarbon ring, saturated or partially unsaturated 3- to 10-membered heterocycle, C6-10 aromatic ring and 5- to 14-membered heteroaromatic ring, and at most 2 ring members in the hydrocarbon ring and heterocycle are C(═O);
• provided that when ring B is a heterocycle containing a nitrogen atom, ring B is not attached to X via the nitrogen atom;
• ring C is selected from the group consisting of saturated or partially unsaturated C3-10 hydrocarbon ring, saturated or partially unsaturated 3- to 10-membered heterocycle, C6-10 aromatic ring and 5- to 14-membered heteroaromatic ring, and at most 2 ring members in the hydrocarbon ring and heterocycle are C(═O);
• ring D is absent, or is selected from the group consisting of saturated or partially unsaturated C3-10 hydrocarbon ring, saturated or partially unsaturated 3- to 10-membered heterocycle, C6-10 aromatic ring and 5- to 14-membered heteroaromatic ring, and at most 2 ring members in the hydrocarbon ring and heterocycle are C(═O);
• ring E is selected from the group consisting of
• ring F is selected from the group consisting of saturated or partially unsaturated C3-10 hydrocarbon ring, saturated or partially unsaturated 3- to 10-membered heterocycle, C6-10 aromatic ring and 5- to 14-membered heteroaromatic ring, and at most 2 ring members in the hydrocarbon ring and heterocycle are C(═O);
• R1 is selected from the group consisting of H, C1-6 alkyl, N-methylpyrrolidinyl, N-methylpiperidinyl, acetyl, —C(═O)—C1-6 alkylene-N(C1-6 alkyl)2, N-methylpiperazine substituted acetyl, —S(═O)2R1a, —P(═O)R1aR1b,
• provided that when one of R1 and R10 is C1-6 alkyl, and the other is H or C3-10 cyclic hydrocarbyl, at least one of X and Y is a direct bond, and ring C is not a 5-membered heteroaromatic ring;
• when one of R1 and R10 is H, and the other is
• ring C is not a 5-membered heteroaromatic ring;
• when both R1 and R10 are H, ring A contains at least one nitrogen atom, and is not a 5- or 6-membered ring;
• when one of R1 and R10 is H, and the other is
• ring C is not a 5-membered heteroaromatic ring;
• and when one of R1 and R10 is H, and the other is H or acetyl, ring D is absent;
• R1a and R1b are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, halogen, amino, cyano, nitro, C1-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, C3-10 cyclic hydrocarbyl, 3- to 10-membered heterocyclyl, C6-10 aryl, 5- to 14-membered heteroaryl, C6-12 aralkyl, —C(═O)R5, —OC(═O)R5, —C(═O)OR5, —OR5, —SR5, —S(═O)R5, —S(═O)2R5, —S(═O)2NR5R6, —NR5R6, —C(═O)NR5R6, —NR5—C(═O)R6, —NR5—C(═O)OR6, —NR5—S(═O)2—R6, —NR5—C(═O)—NR5R6, —C1-6 alkylene-NR5R6, —C1-6 alkylene-OR5 and —O—C1-6 alkylene-NR5R6, provided that when one of R1a and R1b is n-propyl, the other is not H;
• or R1a and R1b together with the atom to which they are attached form a 3- to 12-membered heterocycle or heteroaromatic ring;
• R2, R3, R4, R7, R8, R9 and R10, at each occurrence, are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, halogen, amino, cyano, nitro, C1-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, C3-10 cyclic hydrocarbyl, 3- to 10-membered heterocyclyl, C6-10 aryl, 5- to 14-membered heteroaryl, C6-12 aralkyl, —C(═O)R5, —OC(═O)R5, —C(═O)OR5, —OR5, —SR5, —S(═O)R5, —S(═O)2R5, —S(═O)2NR5R6, —NR5R6, —C(═O)NR5R6, —NR5—C(═O)R6, —NR5—C(═O)OR6, —NR5—S(═O)2—R6, —NR5—C(═O)—NR5R6, —C1-6 alkylene-NR5R6 and —O—C1-6 alkylene-NR5R6;
• R5 and R6, at each occurrence, are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, C1-6 alkyl, C3-10 cyclic hydrocarbyl, 3- to 10-membered heterocyclyl, C6-10 aryl, 5- to 14-membered heteroaryl and C6-12 aralkyl;
• the above alkyl, alkylene, alkenyl, alkynyl, cyclic hydrocarbyl, hydrocarbon ring, heterocyclyl, heterocycle, aryl, aromatic ring, heteroaryl, heteroaromatic ring and aralkyl, at each occurrence, are each optionally substituted with one or more substituents independently selected from the group consisting of:
• halogen, hydroxyl, oxo, amino, cyano, nitro, C1-6 alkyl, C3-6 cyclic hydrocarbyl, 3- to 10-membered heterocyclyl, C6-10 aryl, 5- to 14-membered heteroaryl, C6-12 aralkyl, —C(═O)R5, —OC(═O)R5, —C(═O)OR5, —OR5, —SR5, —S(═O)R5, —S(═O)2R5, —S(═O)2NR5R6, —NR5R6, —C(═O)NR5R6, —NR5—C(═O)R6, —NR5—C(═O)OR6, —NR5—S(═O)2—R6, —NR5—C(═O)—NR5R6, —C1-6 alkylene-NR5R6 and —O—C1-6 alkylene-NR5R6, and the alkyl, cyclic hydrocarbyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl and aralkyl are further optionally substituted with one or more substituents independently selected from the group consisting of:
• halogen, hydroxyl, oxo, amino, cyano, nitro, C1-6 alkyl, C3-6 cyclic hydrocarbyl, 3- to 10-membered heterocyclyl, C6-10 aryl, 5- to 14-membered heteroaryl and C6-12 aralkyl;
• m, at each occurrence, is each independently an integer of 0, 1, 2 or 3;
• n is an integer of 0, 1 or 2;
• i is an integer of 0, 1 or 2;
• and
• g is an integer of 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4.