# US 10,321,486 B2 · Rules for handling multiple EDCA parameters

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- Number: US 10,321,486 B2
- Document ID: US10321486B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/392,574
- Filed: 2016-12-28
- Published: 2017-08-24
- Granted: 2019-06-11
- Earliest claimed: 2016-02-18
- Assignees: Intel IP Corporation
- Applicants: Intel IP Corporation
- Inventors: Laurent Cariou; Po-Kai Huang; Chittabrata Ghosh; Robert J. Stacey
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10321486B2

## CPC

- H04W 74/0816: with collision avoidance
- H04W 72/21: in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
- H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72)

## Abstract

Methods and devices are described for providing wireless stations (STAs) with two sets of enhanced distributed channel access (EDCA) parameters. Legacy EDCA parameters that are for single user (SU) operations and may be used by both high-efficiency (HE) STAs and legacy STAs without multi-user (MU) capability. MU EDCA parameters are defined to be more restrictive than legacy EDCA parameters in favoring MU operations. Embodiments are described that define sets of rules for regulating how STAs capable of both SU and MU uplink operations can use the different sets of EDCA parameters.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An apparatus for a wireless station (STA), the apparatus comprising:
memory and processing circuitry to configure the STA to communicate in a wireless network with an access point (AP) over a wireless channel;
wherein the processing circuitry is to:
access the wireless channel for uplink (UL) transmissions to the AP either using a first set of enhanced distributed channel access (EDCA) parameters, referred to as multi-user (MU) EDCA parameters that favor MU operations in which the AP schedules UL transmissions via trigger frames or using second set of EDCA parameters, referred to as legacy EDCA parameters, that favor single user (SU) operations in which the STA contends for access to the wireless channel for UL transmissions to the AP;
when a medium access control (MAC) service data unit (MSDU) in an empty first access category (AC) is queued for UL transmission, access the wireless channel using legacy EDCA parameters to transmit the MSDU as an SU operation;
inform the AP when additional MSDUs in the first AC are queued; and,
switch to the MU EDCA parameters for the first AC in response to a trigger frame from the AP that schedules UL transmission for the first AC.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the processing circuitry is to regularly inform the AP as to the status of queued UL transmissions for MDSUs in the first AC.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the processing circuitry is to inform the AP as to the status of its queued UL transmissions queue for MDSUs in the first AC as part of an UL SU transmission, in response to a short resource request trigger, or in response buffer status feedback request.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the processing circuitry is to inform the AP as to the status of queued UL transmissions by piggybacking the status information with UL data.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the processing circuitry is to switch hack to the legacy EDCA parameters for the first AC after all MDSUs in the first AC have been transmitted to the AP.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the processing circuitry is to switch back to the legacy EDCA parameters if the STA has not been scheduled for UL transmission for a specified timeout period after the last UL MU transmission.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the length of the specified timeout period is received from the AP via a management frame.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the processing circuitry is to receive a new backoff value used to contend for the wireless channel when EDCA parameters are switched from one set to another.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the processing circuitry is to receive a new backoff value used to contend for the wireless channel when EDCA parameters are switched from one set to another and decrement the new backoff value by the amount of timeslots that have already been decremented from a previous backoff value.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a radio transceiver having one or more antennas connected to the processing circuitry.

### Claim 11

A method operating for a wireless station device STA, comprising:
accessing the wireless channel for uplink (UL) transmissions to an access point (AP) either using a first set of enhanced distributed channel access (EDCA) parameters, referred to as multi-user (MU) EDCA parameters that favor MU operations in which the AP schedules UL transmissions via trigger frames or using second set of (EDCA parameters, referred to as legacy EDCA parameters, that favor single user (SU) operations in which the STA contends for access to the wireless channel for UL transmissions to the AP;
when a medium access control (MAC) service data unit (MSDU) in an empty first access category (AC) is queued for UL transmission, access the wireless channel using legacy EDCA parameters to transmit the MSDU as an SU operation; and,
switching to MU EDCA parameters in response to a trigger frame from the AP that schedules transmission of the additional UL data.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11 further comprising:
informing the AP when additional MSDUs in the first AC are queued and, when a trigger frame from the AP arrives that schedules UL transmission for the first AC, switching to the MU EDCA parameters for the first AC.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The method of claim 12 further comprising regularly informing the AP as to the status of queued UL transmissions for MDSUs in the first AC.

### Claim 14 (depends on 12)

The method of claim 12 further comprising informing the AP as to the status of its queued UL transmissions queue for MDSUs in the first AC as part of an UL SU transmission, in response to a short resource request trigger, or in response buffer status feedback request.

### Claim 15 (depends on 12)

The method of claim 12 further comprising informing the AP as to the status of queued UL transmissions by piggybacking the status information with UL data.

### Claim 16 (depends on 12)

The method of claim 12 further comprising switching back to the legacy EDCA parameters for the first AC after all MDSUs in the first AC have been transmitted to the AP.

### Claim 17 (depends on 12)

The method of claim 12 further comprising switching back to the legacy EDCA parameters if the STA has not been scheduled for UL transmission for a specified timeout period after the last UL MU transmission.

### Claim 18

A non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising instructions to cause a wireless station device (STA), upon execution of the instructions by processing circuitry of the STA, to:
access a wireless channel for uplink (UL) transmissions to an access point (AP) either using a first set of enhanced distributed channel access (EDCA) parameters, referred to as multi-user (MU) EDCA parameters that favor MU operations in which the AP schedules UL transmissions via trigger frames or using second set of (EDCA parameters, referred to as legacy EDCA parameters, that favor single user (SU) operations in which the STA contends for access to the wireless channel for UL transmissions to the AP;
when a medium access control (MAC) service data unit (MSDU) in an empty first access category (AC) is queued for UL transmission, access the wireless channel using legacy EDCA parameters to transmit the MSDU as an SU operation; and,
switch to MU EDCA parameters in response to a trigger frame from the AP that schedules transmission of the additional UL data.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The medium of claim 18 further comprising instructions to:
inform the AP when additional MSDUs in the first AC are queued and, when a trigger frame from the AP arrives that schedules UL transmission for the first AC, switching to the MU EDCA parameters for the first AC.

### Claim 20 (depends on 19)

The medium of claim 19 further comprising instructions to switch back to the legacy EDCA parameters if the STA has not been scheduled for UL transmission for a pre-defined timeout period after the last UL MU transmission.

### Claim 21

An apparatus for a wireless access point (AP), the apparatus comprising:
memory and processing circuitry to configure the AP to communicate in a wireless network with one or more stations (STAs) over a wireless channel;
wherein the processing circuitry is to:
communicate to the STAs a first set of enhanced distributed channel access (EDCA) parameters, referred to as multi-user (MU) EDCA parameters that favor MU operations in which the AP schedules uplink (UL) transmissions via trigger frames and a second set of EDCA parameters, referred to as legacy EDCA parameters, that favor single user (SU) operations in which the STA contends for access to the wireless channel for UL transmissions to the AP; and,
communicate a timeout period to the STAs wherein a STA may switch from MU EDCA parameters to legacy EDCA parameters if the STA has not been scheduled for UL transmission for the length of the timeout period after the last UL MU transmission.

### Claim 22 (depends on 21)

The apparatus of claim 21 wherein the processing circuitry is to statically configure a particular STA to use either MU EDCA parameters or legacy EDCA parameters.

### Claim 23 (depends on 21)

The apparatus of claim 21 wherein the processing circuitry is to configure a particular STA to dynamically switch between MU EDCA parameters or legacy EDCA parameters.

### Claim 24 (depends on 21)

The apparatus of claim 21 wherein the processing circuitry is to communicate the first and second sets of EDCA parameters to STAs in beacons, probe responses, or other management frames.