# US 10,321,435 B2 · Method and apparatus for lightweight messaging during initial synchronization, discovery, and association in directional wireless systems

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- Number: US 10,321,435 B2
- Document ID: US10321435B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 14/318,542
- Filed: 2014-06-27
- Published: 2015-12-31
- Granted: 2019-06-11
- Earliest claimed: 2014-06-27
- Assignees: QUALCOMM Incorporated
- Applicants: QUALCOMM Incorporated
- Inventors: Omar El Ayach; Sundar Subramanian; John Edward Smee; Ashwin Sampath; Junyi Li
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10321435B2

## CPC

- H04W 72/20: Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04B 7/06952: {Selecting one or more beams from a plurality of beams, e.g. beam training, management or sweeping}
- H04W 16/28: using beam steering
- H04W 48/12: using downlink control channel
- H04W 72/0446: Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
- H04W 72/51: based on terminal or device properties
- H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72)
- H04B: TRANSMISSION

## Abstract

A method, an apparatus, and a computer program product for wireless communication are provided. The apparatus receives a discovery signal transmitted from a connection point (CP) via a directional beam. The discovery signal may include first information (including beam sweep configuration information) related to the CP. The apparatus then transmits an association signal to the CP based on the beam sweep configuration information and monitors for a resource grant from the CP based on the transmitted association signal. Alternatively, the apparatus transmits a discovery signal via a directional beam to a user equipment (UE). The discovery signal may include first information (including beam sweep configuration information) related to the apparatus. The apparatus then receives an association signal from the UE based on the beam sweep configuration information and determines a resource grant for communicating with the UE based on the received association signal.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of wireless communication at a user equipment (UE), comprising:
receiving a discovery signal transmitted from a connection point (CP) via a directional beam, wherein the discovery signal comprises a synchronization signal including first information related to the CP, the first information comprising beam sweep configuration information;
transmitting an association signal to the CP based on the beam sweep configuration information; and
monitoring for a resource grant from the CP based on the transmitted association signal,
wherein the beam sweep configuration information indicates a pattern for receiving the association signal in uplink by the CP, the pattern comprising a pattern according to a sequence of a plurality of beam directions.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the association signal is transmitted via a second directional beam.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
receiving the resource grant from the CP; and
communicating data with the CP via the resource grant.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the first information further comprises at least one of:
access configuration information;
a cell identifier (ID) associated with the CP;
a hash value of the cell ID;
a load level of the CP;
a capability of the CP to receive the association signal in multiple beam directions;
an indication of an existence and location of a symbol carrying additional information; or
a configuration for transmitting the discovery signal by the CP according to a second pattern.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The method of claim 4, wherein the access configuration information comprises at least one of:
an indication of an allocated resource for performing an association to the CP; or
a mapping between a timeslot for transmitting the association signal to the CP and a timeslot in which the discovery signal is transmitted by the CP.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the association signal comprises at least one of:
a UE identifier (ID);
a hash value of the UE ID;
a configuration for receiving the discovery signal by the UE according to a first pattern;
a configuration for transmitting the association signal by the UE according to a second pattern;
a capability of the UE to receive the discovery signal in multiple beam directions;
a type of data the UE expects to receive;
a quality of service (QoS) requirement associated with the data; or
an indicator of whether the UE is associating with the CP to request resources for a current data communication or associating with the CP for a future data communication.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the discovery signal informs the UE of presence of the CP, and wherein the association signal indicates presence of the UE to the CP.

### Claim 8

A method of wireless communication at a connection point (CP), comprising:
transmitting a discovery signal via a directional beam to a user equipment (UE), wherein the discovery signal comprises a synchronization signal including first information related to the CP, the first information comprising beam sweep configuration information;
receiving an association signal from the UE based on the beam sweep configuration information; and
determining a resource grant for communicating with the UE based on the received association signal,
wherein the beam sweep configuration information indicates a pattern for receiving the association signal in uplink by the CP, the pattern comprising a pattern according to a sequence of a plurality of beam directions.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The method of claim 8, wherein the association signal is received via a second directional beam.

### Claim 10 (depends on 8)

The method of claim 8, further comprising:
transmitting the resource grant to the UE; and
communicating data with the UE via the resource grant.

### Claim 11 (depends on 8)

The method of claim 8, wherein the first information further comprises at least one of:
access configuration information;
a cell identifier (ID) associated with the CP;
a hash value of the cell ID;
a load level of the CP;
a capability of the CP to receive the association signal in multiple beam directions;
an indication of an existence and location of a symbol carrying additional information; or
a configuration for transmitting the discovery signal by the CP according to a second pattern.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11, wherein the access configuration information comprises at least one of:
an indication of an allocated resource for performing an association to the CP; or
a mapping between a timeslot for receiving the association signal by the CP and a timeslot in which the discovery signal is transmitted by the CP.

### Claim 13 (depends on 8)

The method of claim 8, wherein the association signal comprises at least one of:
a UE identifier (ID);
a hash value of the UE ID;
a configuration for receiving the discovery signal by the UE according to a first pattern;
a configuration for transmitting the association signal by the UE according to a second pattern;
a capability of the UE to receive the discovery signal in multiple beam directions;
a type of data the UE expects to receive;
a quality of service (QoS) requirement associated with the data; or
an indicator of whether the UE is associating with the CP to request resources for a current data communication or associating with the CP for a future data communication.

### Claim 14

A user equipment (UE), comprising:
means for receiving a discovery signal transmitted from a connection point (CP) via a directional beam, wherein the discovery signal comprises a synchronization signal including first information related to the CP, the first information comprising beam sweep configuration information;
means for transmitting an association signal to the CP based on the beam sweep configuration information; and
means for monitoring for a resource grant from the CP based on the transmitted association signal,
wherein the beam sweep configuration information indicates a pattern for receiving the association signal in uplink by the CP, the pattern comprising a pattern according to a sequence of a plurality of beam directions.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The UE of claim 14, wherein the association signal is transmitted via a second directional beam.

### Claim 16 (depends on 14)

The UE of claim 14, further comprising:
means for receiving the resource grant from the CP; and
means for communicating data with the CP via the resource grant.

### Claim 17 (depends on 14)

The UE of claim 14, wherein the first information further comprises at least one of:
access configuration information;
a cell identifier (ID) associated with the CP;
a hash value of the cell ID;
a load level of the CP;
a capability of the CP to receive the association signal in multiple beam directions;
an indication of an existence and location of a symbol carrying additional information.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The UE of claim 17, wherein the access configuration information comprises at least one of:
an indication of an allocated resource for performing an association to the CP; or
a mapping between a timeslot for transmitting the association signal to the CP and a timeslot in which the discovery signal is transmitted by the CP.

### Claim 19 (depends on 14)

The UE of claim 14, wherein the association signal comprises at least one of:
a UE identifier (ID);
a hash value of the UE ID;
a configuration for receiving the discovery signal by the UE according to a first pattern;
a configuration for transmitting the association signal by the UE according to a second pattern;
a capability of the UE to receive the discovery signal in multiple beam directions;
a type of data the UE expects to receive;
a quality of service (QoS) requirement associated with the data; or
an indicator of whether the UE is associating with the CP to request resources for a current data communication or associating with the CP for a future data communication.

### Claim 20

A connection point (CP), comprising:
means for transmitting a discovery signal via a directional beam to a user equipment (UE), wherein the discovery signal comprises a synchronization signal including first information related to the CP, the first information comprising beam sweep configuration information;
means for receiving an association signal from the UE based on the beam sweep configuration information; and
means for determining a resource grant for communicating with the UE based on the received association signal,
wherein the beam sweep configuration information indicates a pattern for receiving the association signal in uplink by the CP according to a sequence of a plurality of beam directions.

### Claim 21 (depends on 20)

The CP of claim 20, wherein the association signal is received via a second directional beam.

### Claim 22 (depends on 20)

The CP of claim 20, further comprising:
means for transmitting the resource grant to the UE; and
means for communicating data with the UE via the resource grant.

### Claim 23 (depends on 20)

The CP of claim 20, wherein the first information further comprises at least one of:
access configuration information;
a cell identifier (ID) associated with the CP;
a hash value of the cell ID;
a load level of the CP;
a capability of the CP to receive the association signal in multiple beam directions;
an indication of an existence and location of a symbol carrying additional information.

### Claim 24 (depends on 23)

The CP of claim 23, wherein the access configuration information comprises at least one of:
an indication of an allocated resource for performing an association to the CP; or
a mapping between a timeslot for receiving the association signal by the CP and a timeslot in which the discovery signal is transmitted by the CP.

### Claim 25 (depends on 20)

The CP of claim 20, wherein the association signal comprises at least one of:
a UE identifier (ID);
a hash value of the UE ID;
a configuration for receiving the discovery signal by the UE according to a first pattern;
a configuration for transmitting the association signal by the UE according to a second pattern;
a capability of the UE to receive the discovery signal in multiple beam directions;
a type of data the UE expects to receive;
a quality of service (QoS) requirement associated with the data; or
an indicator of whether the UE is associating with the CP to request resources for a current data communication or associating with the CP for a future data communication.