# US 10,320,689 B2 · Managing data traffic according to data stream analysis

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- Number: US 10,320,689 B2
- Document ID: US10320689B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/162,751
- Filed: 2016-05-24
- Published: 2017-11-30
- Granted: 2019-06-11
- Earliest claimed: 2016-05-24
- Assignees: International Business Machines Corporation
- Applicants: International Business Machines Corporation
- Inventors: Andrew P. Barnes; John V. Delaney; Anthony M. Hunt; Claus Schrøder-Hansen; Clea A. Zolotow
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10320689B2

## CPC

- H04L 47/283: in response to processing delays, e.g. caused by jitter or round trip time [RTT]
- H04L 47/27: Evaluation or update of window size, e.g. using information derived from acknowledged [ACK] packets
- H04L 67/04: specially adapted for terminals or networks with limited capabilities; specially adapted for terminal portability
- H04L 67/61: taking into account QoS or priority requirements
- H04L 69/16: Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
- H04L 69/22: Parsing or analysis of headers
- H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M)

## Abstract

Data migrations are not able to be identified or traced through a switched network to their originating hub, because the corresponding TCP/IP data stream goes through a plurality of optimized differential switches and the originating IP in the packet header gets replaced at each switch. The present invention provides a mechanism to introduce a lag or a jitter into the IP to label the migrated data. The labeled data are able to be traced and identified through multiple managed hubs and/or switches.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method comprising:
receiving a network policy data set including information indicative of a policy to manage a switched network according to a first type of data traffic;
receiving a networking traffic data stream for transmission over the switched network, including a plurality of TCP/IP data streams, with the plurality of TCP/IP data streams including at least: (i) a first TCP/IP data stream with the first type of data traffic, and (ii) a second TCP/IP data stream with a second type of data traffic;
introducing a first pattern of data transmission performance variance into a first TCP/IP data stream based, at least in part, on the network policy data set;
transmitting the networking traffic data stream, including the plurality of TCP/IP data streams, over the switched network;
comparing patterns of data transmission performance variance of the plurality of TCP/IP data streams of the networking traffic data stream;
identifying the first TCP/IP data stream from within the networking traffic data stream based, at least in part, on the compared patterns of data transmission performance variance; and
filtering the networking traffic data stream, including allowing the identified first TCP/IP data stream to proceed through the switched network.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the performance variance is a lag.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the performance variance is a variance in TCP/IP packet latency over time implemented through operating system commands.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
allowing throughput of the second TCP/IP data stream.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
blocking the second TCP/IP data stream.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the first pattern of data transmission performance variance is introduced into the first TCP/IP data stream by modifying a sliding window size in the first TCP/IP address header.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the first pattern of data transmission performance variance is introduced into the first TCP/IP data stream by adding a time delay to data packets being transmitted in the first TCP/IP data stream.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
causing a Quality of Service (QoS) appliance to handle the second TCP/IP data stream based on the identified data traffic type of the second TCP/IP data stream.

### Claim 9

A computer program product comprising a computer readable storage medium having a set of instructions stored therein which, when executed by a processor, causes the processor to manage network traffic by:
receiving a network policy data set including information indicative of a policy to manage a switched network according to a first type of data traffic;
receiving a networking traffic data stream for transmission over the switched network, including a plurality of TCP/IP data streams, with the plurality of TCP/IP data streams including at least: (i) a first TCP/IP data stream with the first type of data traffic, and (ii) a second TCP/IP data stream with a second type of data traffic;
introducing a first pattern of data transmission performance variance into a first TCP/IP data stream based, at least in part, on the network policy data set;
transmitting the networking traffic data stream, including the plurality of TCP/IP data streams, over the switched network;
comparing patterns of data transmission performance variance of the plurality of TCP/IP data streams of the networking traffic data stream;
identifying the first TCP/IP data stream from within the networking traffic data stream based, at least in part, on the compared patterns of data transmission performance variance; and
filtering the networking traffic data stream, including allowing the identified first TCP/IP data stream to proceed through the switched network.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The computer program product of claim 9, wherein the performance variance is a lag.

### Claim 11 (depends on 9)

The computer program product of claim 9, wherein the performance variance is a variance in TCP/IP packet latency over time implemented through operating system commands.

### Claim 12 (depends on 9)

The computer program product of claim 9, further comprising:
allowing throughput of the second TCP/IP data stream.

### Claim 13

A computer system comprising:
a processor(s) set; and
a computer readable storage medium;
wherein:
the processor set is structured, located, connected, and/or programmed to run program instructions stored on the computer readable storage medium; and
the program instructions which, when executed by the processor set, cause the processor set to manage network traffic by:
receiving a network policy data set including information indicative of a policy to manage a switched network according to a first type of data traffic;
receiving a networking traffic data stream for transmission over the switched network, including a plurality of TCP/IP data streams, with the plurality of TCP/IP data streams including at least: (i) a first TCP/IP data stream with the first type of data traffic, and (ii) a second TCP/IP data stream with a second type of data traffic;
introducing a first pattern of data transmission performance variance into a first TCP/IP data stream based, at least in part, on the network policy data set;
transmitting the networking traffic data stream, including the plurality of TCP/IP data streams, over the switched network;
comparing patterns of data transmission performance variance of the plurality of TCP/IP data streams of the networking traffic data stream;
identifying the first TCP/IP data stream from within the networking traffic data stream based, at least in part, on the compared patterns of data transmission performance variance; and
filtering the networking traffic data stream, including allowing the identified first TCP/IP data stream to proceed through the switched network.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The computer system of claim 13, wherein the
performance variance is a variance in TCP/IP packet latency over time implemented through operating system commands.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The computer system of claim 14, further comprising:
blocking the second TCP/IP data stream.

### Claim 16 (depends on 13)

The computer system of claim 13, wherein the first pattern of data transmission performance variance is introduced into the first TCP/IP data stream by modifying a sliding window size in the first TCP/IP address header.

### Claim 17 (depends on 13)

The computer system of claim 13, wherein the first pattern of data transmission performance variance is introduced into the first TCP/IP data stream by adding a time delay to data packets being transmitted in the first TCP/IP data stream.
