# US 10,320,551 B2 · Channel bonding design and signaling in wireless communications > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,320,551 B2 - Document ID: US10320551B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/628,535 - Filed: 2017-06-20 - Published: 2017-12-21 - Granted: 2019-06-11 - Earliest claimed: 2016-06-21 - Assignees: Marvell World Trade Ltd. - Applicants: Marvell World Trade Ltd. - Inventors: Rui Cao; Hongyuan Zhang - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10320551B2 ## CPC - H04L 5/0094: {Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated} - H04L 5/0005: {Time-frequency} - H04L 5/001: {the frequencies being arranged in component carriers} - H04L 5/0098: {Signalling of the activation or deactivation of component carriers, subcarriers or frequency bands} - H04W 24/02: Arrangements for optimising operational condition - H04W 36/16: Performing reselection for specific purposes - H04W 72/0453: Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA - H04W 72/20: Control channels or signalling for resource management - H04W 84/12: WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks] - H04W 84/18: Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks - H04L 5/0041: {Frequency-non-contiguous} - H04L 5/0044: {Allocation of payload; Allocation of data channels, e.g. PDSCH or PUSCH} - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) ## Abstract Systems and techniques relating to wireless communications are described. A transmitter for a wireless local area network (WLAN) identifies a channel bonding mode out of a number of channel bonding modes. The channel bonding mode includes two or more available channels used by the transmitter for data transmission in the WLAN, and the two or more available channels indicating at least one busy channel not used by the transmitter for data transmission. The channel bonding mode is signaled to a receiver using a bandwidth field of a legacy signal field that is duplicated across respective channels used in the WLAN, the legacy signal field being in a preamble portion of a frame. The frame is transmitted to the receiver, wherein the frame includes a data portion of the frame that occupies the two or more available channels according to the channel bonding mode. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method comprising: selecting, out of a total number of possible channel bonding modes of a plurality of channels, a subset of channel bonding modes, wherein the subset of channel bonding modes is less than the total number of possible channel bonding modes; mapping the selected subset of channel bonding modes to respective bit sequences of a bandwidth field of a legacy signal field, wherein each one of the respective bit sequences of the bandwidth field (i) identifies two or more available channels used by a transmitter for data transmission in a wireless local area network (WLAN) and the two or more available channels indicate at least one busy channel not used by the transmitter for data transmission, (ii) maintains backward compatibility with a legacy WLAN system in indicating operating bandwidth options, wherein the legacy signal field is defined in accordance with a high efficiency WLAN (HEW) protocol and the legacy WLAN system is a non-HEW system, and (iii) identifies at least a high efficiency (HE) signal B field (HE-SIGB) content channel 1 and at least a HE-SIGB content channel 2 as available channels; identifying, by the transmitter, a channel bonding mode out of the subset of channel bonding modes; signaling, to a receiver, the channel bonding mode using a corresponding one of the respective bit sequences of the bandwidth field of the legacy signal field, wherein the legacy signal field is duplicated across respective channels used in the WLAN, the legacy signal field being in a preamble portion of a frame; and transmitting the frame to the receiver, wherein the frame comprises a data portion of the frame that occupies the two or more available channels according to the identified channel bonding mode. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the legacy signal field is a high efficiency (HE) signal A field (HE-SIGA) defined in accordance with an Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11ax protocol of a frame. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The method of claim 2, wherein the legacy WLAN system is an 802.11ac WLAN system. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the bandwidth field of the legacy signal field is a 3-bit field. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one busy channel is in between the two or more available channels such that the two or more available channels form a non-continuous channel grouping. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the subset channel bonding modes signaled by the bandwidth field of the legacy signal field is four. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein identifying the channel bonding mode out of the subset of channel bonding modes comprises identifying the channel bonding mode from a set of: a first channel bonding mode spanning over a bandwidth of 80 MHz, comprising a primary 20 MHz channel and a secondary 40 MHz channel used by the transmitter for data transmission, and indicating a secondary 20 MHz channel not used by the transmitter for data transmission; a second channel bonding mode spanning over a bandwidth of 80 MHz, comprising a primary 20 MHz channel and a second 20 MHz channel of a secondary 40 MHz channel, and indicating a secondary 20 MHz channel and a first 20 MHz channel of the secondary 40 MHz channel not used by the transmitter for data transmission; a third channel bonding mode spanning over a bandwidth of 160 MHz, comprising a primary 20 MHz channel, a secondary 40 MHz channel, and a secondary 80 MHz channel, and indicating a secondary 20 MHz channel not used by the transmitter for data transmission; and a fourth channel bonding mode spanning over a bandwidth of 160 MHz, comprising a primary 20 MHz channel, a secondary 20 MHz channel, and a secondary 80 MHz channel, and indicating a secondary 40 MHz channel not used by the transmitter for data transmission. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising transmitting an indication of capability for supporting each of the subset of channel bonding modes to the receiver during an association phase of the transmitter and the receiver. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein signaling the channel bonding mode using the bandwidth field of the legacy signal field comprises signaling the channel bonding mode using the bandwidth field of a HE-SIGA field and using a HE-SIGB field. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The method of claim 9, wherein the channel bonding mode comprises: a primary channel bonding mode of a primary 80 MHz channel, and a secondary channel bonding mode of a secondary 80 MHz channel; and wherein signaling the channel bonding mode using the bandwidth field of the HE-SIGA field and the HE-SIGB field comprises: signaling the primary channel bonding mode of the primary 80 MHz channel using the bandwidth field of the HE-SIGA field; and signaling the secondary channel bonding mode of the secondary 80 MHz channel using a resource allocation field of the HE-SIGB field. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) The method of claim 9, wherein the channel bonding mode comprises: a first channel bonding mode of a first subset of channels, and a second channel bonding mode of a second subset of channels; wherein signaling the channel bonding mode using the bandwidth field of the HE-SIGA field and the HE-SIGB field comprises: signaling the first channel bonding mode of the first subset of channels using the bandwidth field of the HE-SIGA field; and signaling the second channel bonding mode of the second subset of channels using a resource allocation field of the HE-SIGB field, the resource allocation field of the HE-SIGB field indicating whether each of the second subset of channels is used by the transmitter for data transmission. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, wherein the first channel bonding mode of the first subset of channels comprises the first channel bonding mode from a set of: a third channel bonding mode spanning over a bandwidth of 80 MHz, comprising a primary 20 MHz channel and a secondary 40 MHz channel used by the transmitter for data transmission, and indicating a secondary 20 MHz channel not used by the transmitter for data transmission; a fourth channel bonding mode spanning over a bandwidth of 80 MHz, comprising a primary 20 MHz channel, a secondary 20 MHz channel, and one 20 MHz channel of a secondary 40 MHz channel, and indicating another 20 MHz channel of the secondary 40 MHz channel not used by the transmitter for data transmission; a fifth channel bonding mode spanning over a bandwidth of 160 MHz, comprising a primary 20 MHz channel, a secondary 40 MHz channel, and indicating a secondary 20 MHz channel not used by the transmitter for data transmission; and a sixth channel bonding mode spanning over a bandwidth of 160 MHz, comprising a primary 20 MHz channel, a secondary 20 MHz channel, and at most one 20 MHz channel of a secondary 40 MHz channel, and indicating at least one other 20 MHz channel not used by the transmitter for data transmission. ### Claim 13 An apparatus comprising: an interface to access a wireless medium of a wireless local area network (WLAN); and processor electronics coupled with the interface, wherein the processor electronics are configured to: select, out of a total number of possible channel bonding modes of a plurality of channels, a subset of channel bonding modes, wherein the subset of channel bonding modes is less than the total number of possible channel bonding modes; map the selected subset of channel bonding modes to respective bit sequences of a bandwidth field of a legacy signal field, wherein each one of the respective bit sequences of the bandwidth field (i) identifies two or more available channels used by a transmitter for data transmission in a wireless local area network (WLAN) and the two or more available channels indicate at least one busy channel not used by the transmitter for data transmission, (ii) maintains backward compatibility with a legacy WLAN system in indicating operating bandwidth options, wherein the legacy signal field is defined in accordance with a high efficiency WLAN (HEW) protocol and the legacy WLAN system is a non-HEW system, and (iii) identifies at least a high efficiency (HE) signal B field (HE-SIGB) content channel land at least a HE-SIGB content channel 2 as available channels; identify a channel bonding mode out of the subset of channel bonding modes, signal, to a receiver, the channel bonding mode using a corresponding one of the respective bit sequences of the bandwidth field of the legacy signal field, wherein the legacy signal field is duplicated across respective channels used in the WLAN, the legacy signal field being in a preamble portion of a frame; and control, via the interface, a transmission of the frame to the receiver, wherein the frame comprises a data portion of the frame that occupies the two or more available channels according to the identified channel bonding mode. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the processor electronics are configured to: control sensing of a group of channels for a channel contention operation that acquires, from the group of channels, the two or more available channels and detects the at least one busy channel; and determine the channel bonding mode based on the channel contention operation. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the processor electronics are configured to control, via the interface, a transmission of an indication of capability for supporting each of the subset of channel bonding modes to the receiver during an association phase of the apparatus and the receiver. ### Claim 16 (depends on 13) The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the legacy signal field is a high efficiency (HE) signal A field (HE-SIGA) defined in accordance with an Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11ax protocol of a frame, and the bandwidth field of the legacy signal field is a 3-bit field. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the processor electronics are configured to signal the channel bonding mode using the 3-bit field of the HE-SIGA field by signaling the channel bonding mode using the 3-bit field of the HE-SIGA field and a HE-SIGB field. ### Claim 18 (depends on 16) The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the legacy WLAN system is an 802.11ac WLAN system. ### Claim 19 An apparatus comprising: an interface to access a wireless medium of a wireless local area network (WLAN); and processor electronics coupled with the interface, wherein the processor electronics are configured to: receive a frame via a group of channels associated with the wireless medium, the frame comprising a preamble portion and a data portion, the preamble portion comprising a legacy signal field that is duplicated across respective channels used by the apparatus in the WLAN, the legacy signal field comprising a bandwidth field that indicates a channel bonding mode out of a predetermined subset of channel bonding modes, wherein the subset of channel bonding modes is less than a total number of possible channel bonding modes, and wherein the subset of channel bonding modes is mapped to respective bit sequences of the bandwidth field of the legacy signal field, wherein each one of the respective bit sequences of the bandwidth field (i) identifies two or more available channels used by a transmitter for data transmission in the WLAN and the two or more available channels indicate at least one busy channel not used by the transmitter for data transmission, (ii) maintains backward compatibility with a legacy WLAN system in indicating operating bandwidth options, wherein the legacy signal field is defined in accordance with a high efficiency WLAN (HEW) protocol and the legacy WLAN system is a non-HEW system, and (iii) identifies at least a high efficiency (HE) signal B field (HE-SIGB) content channel 1 and at least a HE-SIGB content channel 2 as available channels; decode the channel bonding mode from the bandwidth field of the legacy signal field, wherein the channel bonding mode comprises one of the total number of candidate channel bonding modes signaled by the bandwidth field of the legacy signal field; determine the two or more available channels out of the group of channels based on the channel bonding mode; and decode the data portion of the frame that occupies the two or more available channels. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the legacy signal field is a high efficiency (HE) signal A field (HE-SIGA) defined in accordance with an Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11ax protocol of a frame, and the bandwidth field of the legacy signal field is a 3-bit field. ### Claim 21 (depends on 20) The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the legacy WLAN system is an 802.11ac WLAN system. ### Claim 22 (depends on 19) The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the subset of channel bonding modes comprise: a first channel bonding mode spanning over a bandwidth of 80 MHz, comprising a primary 20 MHz channel and a secondary 40 MHz channel used by the apparatus for data transmission, and indicating a secondary 20 MHz channel not used by the apparatus for data transmission; a second channel bonding mode spanning over a bandwidth of 80 MHz, comprising a primary 20 MHz channel and a second 20 MHz channel of a secondary 40 MHz channel, and indicating a secondary 20 MHz channel and a first 20 MHz channel of the secondary 40 MHz channel not used by the apparatus for data transmission; a third channel bonding mode spanning over a bandwidth of 160 MHz, comprising a primary 20 MHz channel, a secondary 40 MHz channel, and a secondary 80 MHz channel, and indicating a secondary 20 MHz channel not used by the apparatus for data transmission; and a fourth channel bonding mode spanning over a bandwidth of 160 MHz, comprising a primary 20 MHz channel, a secondary 20 MHz channel, and a secondary 80 MHz channel, and indicating a secondary 40 MHz channel not used by the apparatus for data transmission.