# US 10,320,347 B2 · Light sensor readout system and method of converting light into electrical signals > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,320,347 B2 - Document ID: US10320347B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/684,974 - Filed: 2017-08-24 - Published: 2017-12-07 - Granted: 2019-06-11 - Earliest claimed: 2015-10-22 - Assignees: Google Inc. - Applicants: Google Inc. - Inventors: Morakinyo John Aina; Lawrence Heyl - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10320347B2 ## CPC - H03F 3/45: Differential amplifiers (differential sense amplifiers G11C7/062) - H03F 1/26: Modifications of amplifiers to reduce influence of noise generated by amplifying elements - H03F 1/56: Modifications of input or output impedances, not otherwise provided for - H03F 3/08: controlled by light - H03F 3/087: {with IC amplifier blocks (H03F3/085 takes precedence)} - H03F 3/211: {using a combination of several amplifiers (H03F3/60 takes precedence)} - H03F 3/45475: {using IC blocks as the active amplifying circuit} - H03F 3/45928: {using IC blocks as the active amplifying circuit} - H03F 3/68: Combinations of amplifiers, e.g. multi-channel amplifiers for stereophonics {(power amplifiers using a combination of several semiconductor amplifiers H03F3/211; combinations of amplifiers using coupling networks with distributed constants H03F3/602)} - H03F 2200/171: A filter circuit coupled to the output of an amplifier - H03F 2203/45078: the common mode signal being taken or deducted from the one or more inputs of the differential amplifier - H03F 2203/45138: Two or more differential amplifiers in IC-block form are combined, e.g. measuring amplifiers - H03F: AMPLIFIERS ## Abstract Systems and methods of the disclosed subject matter for converting light into electrical signals are provided including receiving light input and outputting electrical signals proportional to the light input with a sensor, increasing a transimpedance gain of an amplifier to amplify the electrical signals with a T-network of resistors coupled to the amplifier and the sensor, filtering the electrical signals with a filter circuit coupled to the amplifier and the T-network of resistors to increase noise rejection in a predetermined frequency range, and outputting the filtered electrical signals. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A system comprising: a sensor to receive light input and to output electrical signals proportional to the light input; a first amplifier having an output terminal that is coupled to a first resistor, a first input terminal that is connected to an output of the sensor and the first resistor in parallel, and a second input terminal coupled to a voltage source, wherein the first amplifier outputs a portion of a differential signal based on the electrical signals; a second amplifier having an output terminal that is coupled to a second resistor, a first input terminal that is connected to an input of the sensor and with the second resistor in parallel, and a second input terminal coupled to the voltage source, wherein the second amplifier outputs another portion of the differential signal based on the electrical signals; a third resistor coupled to the output of the first amplifier; and a third amplifier having an output terminal that is coupled to a fourth resistor, a first input terminal that is connected to the third resistor and the fourth resistor in parallel, and a second input terminal that is connected to a fifth resistor and a sixth resistor in parallel, wherein the fifth resistor is connected to the output of the second amplifier, and the sixth resistor is connected to the voltage source, wherein the third amplifier rejects at least a portion of a common mode signal to form a filtered signal, and wherein the third amplifier outputs the filtered signal. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, further comprising: a seventh resistor and an eighth resistor connected in parallel with the fourth resistor to form a T-network, wherein the seventh resistor is connected to the output of the third amplifier, and the eighth resistor is connected in parallel to the second input terminal, the fifth resistor, and the sixth resistor. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, further comprising: a ninth resistor and a tenth resistor connected in parallel with the first resistor to form a T-network, wherein the ninth resistor is coupled to the output of the first amplifier and the third resistor, and the tenth resistor is coupled to the voltage source. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, further comprising: an eleventh resistor and a twelfth resistor connected in parallel with the second resistor to form a T-network, wherein the eleventh resistor is coupled to the output of the second amplifier and the fifth resistor, and the twelfth resistor is coupled to the voltage source. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the sensor is selected from the group consisting of: a photodiode and a phototransistor. ### Claim 6 A method comprising: receiving light input and outputting electrical signals proportional to the light input with a sensor; converting the electrical signals into a differential signal with a first amplifier and a second amplifier coupled to the sensor, and outputting the differential signal from the first and second amplifiers; rejecting at least a portion of a common mode signal with a third amplifier coupled to the first and second amplifiers to form a filtered signal, and outputting the filtered signal. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The method of claim 6, further comprising: increasing a transimpedance gain of at least one of the first, second, or third amplifier to amplify the electrical signals with a T-network of resistors.