# US 10,319,738 B2 · Three dimensional semiconductor memory devices

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- Number: US 10,319,738 B2
- Document ID: US10319738B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/844,188
- Filed: 2017-12-15
- Published: 2018-10-11
- Granted: 2019-06-11
- Earliest claimed: 2017-04-05
- Assignees: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
- Applicants: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
- Inventors: Chang-Bum Kim; Sunghoon Kim
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10319738B2

## CPC

- H10B 43/27: the channels comprising vertical portions, e.g. U-shaped channels
- G11C 8/08: Word line control circuits, e.g. drivers, boosters, pull-up circuits, pull-down circuits, precharging circuits, for word lines
- G11C 8/14: Word line organisation; Word line lay-out
- G11C 16/0483: {comprising cells having several storage transistors connected in series}
- G11C 16/08: Address circuits; Decoders; Word-line control circuits
- G11C 16/107: {Programming all cells in an array, sector or block to the same state prior to flash erasing}
- H10B 43/35: with cell select transistors, e.g. NAND
- H10B 43/40: characterised by the peripheral circuit region
- H10B 43/50: characterised by the boundary region between the core and peripheral circuit regions
- H10D 89/10: Integrated device layouts
- G11C 5/025: {Geometric lay-out considerations of storage- and peripheral-blocks in a semiconductor storage device (geometrical lay-out of the components in integrated circuits, geometrical lay-out of the components in integrated circuits H10D89/10)}
- G11C 8/10: Decoders
- H10B: ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- G11C: STATIC STORES (semiconductor memory devices H10B)
- H10D: INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES

## Abstract

A three-dimensional semiconductor memory device includes a cell string vertically extending from a top surface of a substrate and having first and second cell transistors, first and second word lines connected to gate electrodes of the first and second cell transistors respectively, a first pass transistor connecting the first word line to a row decoder, and a second pass transistor connecting the second word line to the row decoder. The first pass transistor includes a plurality of first sub-transistors connected in parallel between the first word line and the row decoder.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A three-dimensional semiconductor memory device comprising:
a cell string vertically extending from a top surface of a substrate and including first and second cell transistors;
first and second word lines connected to gate electrodes of the first and second cell transistors, respectively;
a first pass transistor connecting the first word line to a row decoder; and
a second pass transistor connecting the second word line to the row decoder, wherein
the first pass transistor comprises a plurality of first sub-transistors connected in parallel between the first word line and the row decoder.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The three-dimensional semiconductor memory device of claim 1, wherein the first sub-transistors each have the same size as that of the second pass transistor.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The three-dimensional semiconductor memory device of claim 1, wherein the first sub-transistors have the same gate length and the same gate width.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The three-dimensional semiconductor memory device of claim 1, wherein the first sub-transistors have the same gate length and different gate widths.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The three-dimensional semiconductor memory device of claim 1, wherein:
the first word line is positioned from the top surface of the substrate at a first distance, and
the second word line is positioned from the top surface of the substrate at a second distance less than the first distance.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The three-dimensional semiconductor memory device of claim 1, wherein the cell string comprises:
an electrode structure including a plurality of word lines vertically stacked on the substrate, the plurality of word lines including the first and second word lines;
a vertical semiconductor pillar having a width that increases as approaching its top from its bottom and penetrating the electrode structure; and
a data storage layer between the electrode structure and the vertical semiconductor pillar.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The three-dimensional semiconductor memory device of claim 1, wherein the cell string comprises:
a lower electrode structure including a plurality of lower electrodes vertically stacked on the substrate;
a lower semiconductor pillar penetrating the lower electrode structure;
an upper electrode structure including a plurality of upper electrodes vertically stacked on the lower electrode structure; and
an upper semiconductor pillar penetrating the upper electrode structure and connected to the lower semiconductor pillar, wherein
each of the lower and upper semiconductor pillars has a width that increases as approaching its top from its bottom, and
each of the lower and upper electrode structures comprises the first and second word lines.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The three-dimensional semiconductor memory device of claim 1, further comprising:
a third cell transistor connected in series to the second cell transistor;
a third word line connected to a gate electrode of the third cell transistor; and
a third pass transistor connecting the third word line to the row decoder, wherein:
the first to third word lines are sequentially stacked on the substrate, and
the third pass transistor has a size greater than that of the first pass transistor.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The three-dimensional semiconductor memory device of claim 8, wherein:
the third pass transistor comprises a plurality of second sub-transistors connected in parallel between the third word line and the row decoder, and
a number of the second sub-transistors constituting the third pass transistor being different from that of the first sub-transistors constituting the first pass transistor.

### Claim 10

A three-dimensional semiconductor memory device comprising:
a substrate including a peripheral circuit region and a cell array region;
an electrode structure including word lines vertically stacked on the substrate of the cell array region, the word lines including a lower word line positioned from a top surface of the substrate at a first distance and an upper word line positioned from the top surface of the substrate at a second distance greater than the first distance;
a first pass transistor disposed on the substrate of the peripheral circuit region and connecting a row decoder to the lower word line; and
a second pass transistor disposed on the substrate of the peripheral circuit region and connecting the row decoder to the upper word line, wherein
the first pass transistor comprises m first sub-transistors connected to the lower word line, and the second pass transistor comprises n second sub-transistors connected to the upper word line, wherein n and m are natural numbers.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The three-dimensional semiconductor memory device of claim 10, further comprising:
a vertical semiconductor pillar penetrating the electrode structure; and
a data storage layer between the electrode structure and the vertical semiconductor pillar, wherein
the vertical semiconductor pillar has a width that increases as approaching its top from its bottom.

### Claim 12 (depends on 10)

The three-dimensional semiconductor memory device of claim 10, wherein:
the first sub-transistors are connected to each other in parallel between the row decoder and the lower word line, and
the second sub-transistors are connected to each other in parallel between the row decoder and the upper word line.

### Claim 13 (depends on 10)

The three-dimensional semiconductor memory device of claim 10, wherein the first and second sub-transistors have the same gate length and the same gate width.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The three-dimensional semiconductor memory device of claim 13, wherein n and m are different natural numbers from each other.

### Claim 15 (depends on 13)

The three-dimensional semiconductor memory device of claim 13, wherein the first pass transistor has an effective gate width different from that of the second pass transistor.
