# US 10,319,717 B2 · Forming on-chip metal-insulator-semiconductor capacitor with pillars

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- Number: US 10,319,717 B2
- Document ID: US10319717B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/668,985
- Filed: 2017-08-04
- Published: 2018-05-03
- Granted: 2019-06-11
- Earliest claimed: 2016-10-31
- Assignees: International Business Machines Corporation
- Applicants: International Business Machines Corporation
- Inventors: Zhenxing Bi; Kangguo Cheng; Peng Xu; Chen Zhang
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10319717B2

## CPC

- H10D 84/811: {Combinations of field-effect devices and one or more diodes, capacitors or resistors}
- H10D 1/711: {having non-planar surfaces, e.g. formed by texturisation}
- H10D 1/716: {having vertical extensions}
- H10D 30/62: Fin field-effect transistors [FinFET]
- H10D 84/0151: {Manufacturing their isolation regions}
- H10D 84/0158: {the components including FinFETs}
- H10D 84/038: {using silicon technology, e.g. SiGe}
- H10P 50/691: {for Group IV materials or Group III-V materials}
- H10P 50/695: {characterised by the process involved to create the mask, e.g. lift-off masks or sidewalls or to modify the mask}
- H10P 50/71: {using masks for conductive or resistive materials}
- H10W 10/014: {using trench refilling with dielectric materials, e.g. shallow trench isolations}
- H10W 10/17: formed using trench refilling with dielectric materials, e.g. shallow trench isolations
- H10D: INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10P: GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W: GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10

## Abstract

A method is presented for forming a semiconductor structure. The method includes forming a plurality of fins on a first region of the semiconductor substrate, forming a bi-polymer structure, selectively removing the first polymer of the bi-polymer structure and forming deep trenches in the semiconductor substrate resulting in pillars in a second region of the semiconductor structure. The method further includes selectively removing the second polymer of the bi-polymer structure, doping the pillars, and depositing a high-k metal gate (HKMG) over the first and second regions to form the MIS capacitor in the second region of the semiconductor substrate.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for forming a metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) capacitor over a semiconductor substrate, the method comprising:
forming a plurality of fins;
depositing a polymer between the plurality of fins;
forming pillars by selectively removing the polymer and recessing the semiconductor substrate;
depositing a dielectric between the pillars such that a top surface of the pillars is exposed;
forming a first spacer over the pillars; and
applying a first mask over the plurality of fins to etch the first spacer formed over the pillars.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of fins are formed over a first region of the semiconductor substrate.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the pillars are formed over a second region of the semiconductor structure.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the polymer includes a bi-polymer structure.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The method of claim 4, further comprising depositing a directed self-assembly (DSA) co-polymer to form the bi-polymer structure by anneal.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the pillars are doped after the first mask is applied over the plurality of fins.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6, wherein a high-k metal gate (HKMG) is deposited over the doped pillars to form the MIS capacitor.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The method of claim 7, wherein the first mask is stripped after doping the pillars and before depositing the HKMG over the doped pillars.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The method of claim 8, wherein a second mask is applied and a portion of the HKMG is etched to form a recess between the plurality of fins and the pillars.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9, wherein the second mask is stripped and the recess is filled with an oxide.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The method of claim 10, wherein the HKMG is recessed to expose a top portion of the plurality of fins.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11, wherein a second spacer is formed over exposed regions of the HKMG and between the plurality of fins.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The method of claim 12, wherein epitaxial growth is performed over the exposed top portions of the plurality of fins.

### Claim 14

A method for forming a metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) capacitor over a semiconductor substrate, the method comprising:
forming a plurality of fins;
depositing a polymer between the plurality of fins;
forming pillars by selectively removing the polymer and recessing the semiconductor substrate;
depositing a dielectric between the pillars such that a top surface of the pillars is exposed;
forming a first spacer over the pillars and between the plurality of fins;
applying a first mask over the plurality of fins;
etching the first spacer formed over the pillars;
etching the dielectric deposited between the pillars; and
doping the pillars.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The method of claim 14, wherein the polymer includes a bi-polymer structure.

### Claim 16 (depends on 14)

The method of claim 14, wherein a high-k metal gate (HKMG) is deposited over the doped pillars to form the MIS capacitor.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The method of claim 16, wherein the first mask is stripped after doping the pillars and before depositing the HKMG over the doped pillars.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The method of claim 17, wherein a second mask is applied and a portion of the HKMG is etched to form a recess between the plurality of fins and the pillars.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The method of claim 18, wherein the second mask is stripped, the recess is filled with an oxide, and the HKMG is recessed to expose a top portion of the plurality of fins.

### Claim 20 (depends on 19)

The method of claim 19,
wherein a second spacer is formed over exposed regions of the HKMG and between the plurality of fins; and
wherein epitaxial growth is performed over the exposed top portions of the plurality of fins.
